--- weight: 1 title: "Theme Documentation - Basics" subtitle: "" date: 2020-03-06T21:29:01+08:00 lastmod: 2020-03-06T21:29:01+08:00 draft: false author: "Dillon" authorLink: "https://dillonzq.com" description: "Discover what the Hugo - LoveIt theme is all about and the core-concepts behind it." license: "" tags: ["installation", "configuration"] categories: ["documentation"] hiddenFromHomePage: false featuredImage: "/images/theme-documentation-basics/featured-image.jpg" featuredImagePreview: "" toc: true autoCollapseToc: false math: false mapbox: accessToken: "" lightStyle: "" darkStyle: "" navigation: true geolocate: true scale: true fullscreen: true lightgallery: true linkToMarkdown: true share: enable: true comment: true --- Discover what the Hugo - **LoveIt** theme is all about and the core-concepts behind it. ## 1 Requirements Thanks to the simplicity of Hugo, [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) is the only dependency of this theme. Just install latest version of [:(far fa-file-archive): Hugo extended (> 0.62.0)](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/) for your OS (**Windows**, **Linux**, **macOS**). {{< admonition note "Why not support earlier versions of Hugo?" >}} Since [Markdown Render Hooks](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup/#markdown-render-hooks) was introduced in the [Hugo Christmas Edition](https://gohugo.io/news/0.62.0-relnotes/), this theme only supports Hugo versions above **0.62.0**. {{< /admonition >}} {{< admonition note "Why need the Hugo extended version?" >}} Since this theme processes SCSS to CSS, Hugo needs to be the **extended** version. {{< /admonition >}} ## 2 Installation The following steps are here to help you initialize your new website. If you don’t know Hugo at all, we strongly suggest you learn more about it by following this [great documentation for beginners](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/quick-start/). ### 2.1 Create Your Project Hugo provides a `new` command to create a new website: ```bash hugo new site my_website cd my_website ``` ### 2.2 Install the Theme The **LoveIt** theme’s repository is: [https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt). You can download the [latest release :(far fa-file-archive): .zip file](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/releases) of the theme and extract it in the `themes` directory. Alternatively, clone this repository to the `themes` directory: ```bash git clone https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt ``` Or, create an empty git repository and make this repository a submodule of your site directory: ```bash git init git submodule add https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git themes/LoveIt ``` ### 2.3 Basic Configuration {#basic-configuration} The following is a basic configuration for the LoveIt theme: ```toml baseURL = "http://example.org/" # [en, zh-cn, fr, ...] determines default content language defaultContentLanguage = "en" # language code languageCode = "en" title = "My New Hugo Site" # Change the default theme to be use when building the site with Hugo theme = "LoveIt" [params] # LoveIt theme version version = "0.1.X" [menu] [[menu.main]] identifier = "posts" # you can add extra information before the name (HTML format is supported), such as icons pre = "" name = "Posts" url = "/posts/" # title will be shown when you hover on this menu link title = "" weight = 1 [[menu.main]] identifier = "tags" pre = "" name = "Tags" url = "/tags/" title = "" weight = 2 [[menu.main]] identifier = "categories" pre = "" name = "Categories" url = "/categories/" title = "" weight = 3 ``` {{< admonition >}} When building the website, you can set a theme by using `--theme` option. However, we suggest you modify the configuration file (**config.toml**) and set the theme as the default. {{< /admonition >}} ### 2.4 Create Your First Post Here is the way to create your first post: ```bash hugo new posts/first_post.md ``` Feel free to edit the post file by adding some sample content and replacing the title value in the beginning of the file. {{< admonition >}} By default all posts and pages are created as a draft. If you want to render these pages, remove the property `draft: true` from the metadata or set the property `draft: false`. {{< /admonition >}} ### 2.5 Launching the Website Locally Launch by using the following command: ```bash hugo serve ``` Go to `http://localhost:1313`. ![Basic configuration preview](/images/theme-documentation-basics/basic-configuration-preview.png "Basic configuration preview") {{< admonition tip >}} When you run `hugo serve`, when the contents of the files change, the page automatically refreshes with the changes. {{< /admonition >}} ### 2.6 Build the Website When your site is ready to deploy, run the following command: ```bash hugo ``` A `public` folder will be generated, containing all static content and assets for your website. It can now be deployed on any web server. {{< admonition tip >}} The website can be automatically published and hosted with [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/) (Read more about [Automated HUGO deployments with Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/blog/2015/07/30/hosting-hugo-on-netlifyinsanely-fast-deploys/)). Alternatively, you can use [AWS Amplify](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-aws-amplify/), [Github pages](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/), [Render](https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-render/) and more... {{< /admonition >}} ## 3 Configuration ### 3.1 Site Configuration {#site-configuration} In addition to [Hugo global configuration](https://gohugo.io/overview/configuration/) and [menu configuration](#basic-configuration), **LoveIt** lets you define the following parameters in your site configuration (here is a `config.toml`, whose values are default). {{< admonition >}} Note that some of these parameters are explained in details in other sections of this documentation. {{< /admonition >}} ```toml [params] # LoveIt theme version version = "0.1.X" # site description description = "This is My New Hugo Site" # site keywords keywords = ["Theme", "Hugo"] # site default theme ("light", "dark", "auto") defaultTheme = "auto" # public git repo url only then enableGitInfo is true gitRepo = "" # {{< version 0.1.1 new small >}} which hash function used for SRI, when empty, no SRI is used # ("sha256", "sha384", "sha512", "md5") fingerprint = "" # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} Search [params.search] enable = true # type of search engine ("lunr", "algolia") type = "lunr" # index length of the content contentLength = 5000 [params.search.algolia] index = "" appID = "" searchKey = "" # Header info [params.header] # desktop header mode ("fixed", "normal", "auto") desktopMode = "fixed" # mobile header mode ("fixed", "normal", "auto") mobileMode = "auto" # Footer Copyright Info [params.footer] # Site creation time since = 2019 # ICP info only in China (HTML format is supported) icp = "" # license info (HTML format is supported) license = 'CC BY-NC 4.0' # Home Page Info [params.home] # Home Page Profile [params.home.profile] enable = true # Gravatar Email for preferred avatar in home page gravatarEmail = "" # URL of avatar shown in home page avatarURL = "/images/avatar.png" # subtitle shown in home page subtitle = "This is My New Hugo Site" # whether to use typeit animation for subtitle typeit = true # whether to show social links social = true # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} disclaimer (HTML format is supported) disclaimer = "" # Home Page Posts [params.home.posts] enable = true # special amount of posts in each home posts page paginate = 6 # default behavior when you don't set "hiddenFromHomePage" in front matter defaultHiddenFromHomePage = false # Social Info in home page [params.social] GitHub = "xxxx" Linkedin = "xxxx" Twitter = "xxxx" Instagram = "xxxx" Email = "xxxx@xxxx.com" Facebook = "xxxx" Telegram = "xxxx" # Medium = "xxxx" # Gitlab = "xxxx" Youtubelegacy = "xxxx" # Youtubecustom = "xxxx" # Youtubechannel = "xxxx" # Tumblr ="xxxx" # Quora = "xxxx" # Keybase = "xxxx" # Pinterest = "xxxx" # Reddit = "xxxx" # Codepen = "xxxx" # FreeCodeCamp = "xxxx" # Bitbucket = "xxxx" # Stackoverflow = "xxxx" # Weibo = "xxxx" # Odnoklassniki = "xxxx" # VK = "xxxx" # Flickr = "xxxx" # Xing = "xxxx" # Snapchat = "xxxx" # Soundcloud = "xxxx" # Spotify = "xxxx" # Bandcamp = "xxxx" # Paypal = "xxxx" # Fivehundredpx = "xxxx" # Mix = "xxxx" # Goodreads = "xxxx" # Lastfm = "xxxx" # Foursquare = "xxxx" # Hackernews = "xxxx" # Kickstarter = "xxxx" # Patreon = "xxxx" # Steam = "xxxx" # Twitch = "xxxx" # Strava = "xxxx" # Skype = "xxxx" # Whatsapp = "xxxx" # Zhihu = "xxxx" # Douban = "xxxx" # Angellist = "xxxx" # Slidershare = "xxxx" # Jsfiddle = "xxxx" # Deviantart = "xxxx" # Behance = "xxxx" # Dribble = "xxxx" # Wordpress = "xxxx" # Vine = "xxxx" # Googlescholar = "xxxx" # Researchgate = "xxxx" # Mastodon = "xxxx" # MastodonPrefix = "https://mastodon.technology/" # Thingiverse = "xxxx" # Devto = "xxxx" # Gitea = "xxxx" # XMPP = "xxxx" # Matrix = "xxxx" # Bilibili = "xxxx" # Page config [params.page] # whether to use lightgallery in the page lightgallery = true # whether to show link to Raw Markdown content of the post linkToMarkdown = true # {{< link "https://katex.org/" KaTeX >}} mathematical formulas [params.math] enable = true # default block delimiter is $$ ... $$ and \\[ ... \\] blockLeftDelimiter = "" blockRightDelimiter = "" # default inline delimiter is $ ... $ and \\( ... \\) inlineLeftDelimiter = "" inlineRightDelimiter = "" # KaTeX extension copy_tex copyTex = true # KaTeX extension mhchem mhchem = true # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js" "Mapbox GL JS" >}} config [params.mapbox] # access token of Mapbox GL JS accessToken = "" # style for the light theme lightStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v9" # style for the dark theme darkStyle = "mapbox://styles/mapbox/dark-v9" # whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/#navigationcontrol" NavigationControl >}} navigation = true # whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/#geolocatecontrol" GeolocateControl >}} geolocate = true # whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/#scalecontrol" ScaleControl >}} scale = true # whether to add {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/#fullscreencontrol" FullscreenControl >}} fullscreen = true # Social Share Links in post page [params.share] enable = true Twitter = true Facebook = true Linkedin = true Whatsapp = true Pinterest = true # Tumblr = true HackerNews = true # Reddit = true # VK = true # Buffer = true # Xing = true # Line = true # Instapaper = true # Pocket = true # Digg = true # Stumbleupon = true # Flipboard = true # Weibo = true # Renren = true # Myspace = true # Blogger = true # Baidu = true # Odnoklassniki = true # Evernote = true # Skype = true # Trello = true # Mix = true # Comment Config [params.comment] enable = true # {{< link "https://disqus.com/" Disqus >}} Comment Config [params.comment.disqus] # {{< version 0.1.1 new small >}} enable = false # Disqus shortname to use Disqus in posts shortname = "" # {{< link "https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk" Gitalk >}} Comment Config [params.comment.gitalk] # {{< version 0.1.1 new small >}} enable = false owner = "" repo = "" clientId = "" clientSecret = "" # {{< link "https://github.com/xCss/Valine" Valine >}} Comment Config [params.comment.valine] enable = false appId = "" appKey = "" placeholder = "Your comment ..." notify = false verify = true avatar = "mp" meta= "" pageSize = 10 lang = "en" visitor = true recordIP = true # {{< link "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/comments" "Facebook Comment" >}} Config [params.comment.facebook] enable = false width = "100%" numPosts = 10 appId = "" languageCode = "en_US" # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://comments.app/" "Telegram Comments" >}} Config [params.comment.telegram] enable = false siteID = "" limit = 5 height = "" color = "" colorful = true dislikes = false outlined = false # site verification code for Google/Bing/Yandex/Pinterest/Baidu [params.verification] google = "" bing = "" yandex = "" pinterest = "" baidu = "" # Publisher Info just for SEO [params.publisher] name = "xxxx" [params.publisher.logo] url = "logo.png" width = 127 height = 40 # Website Log Info just for SEO [params.logo] url = "logo.png" width = 127 height = 40 # Website Image Info just for SEO [params.image] url = "cover.png" width = 800 height = 600 # CSS and JS Files CDN [params.cdn] # {{< link "https://fontawesome.com/" "fontawesome-free" >}}@5.12.1 fontawesomeFreeCSS = '' # animate.css@3.7.2 https://github.com/daneden/animate.css animateCSS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/cferdinandi/smooth-scroll" "smooth-scroll" >}}@16.1.2 smoothScrollJS = '' # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://github.com/algolia/autocomplete.js" "autocomplete.js" >}}@0.37.1 autocompleteJS = '' # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://lunrjs.com/" "lunr.js" >}}@2.3.8 lunrJS = '' # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://github.com/algolia/algoliasearch-client-javascript" "algoliasearch" >}}@4.1.0 algoliasearchJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/ellisonleao/sharer.js" "sharer" >}}@0.4.0 sharerJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes" "lazysizes" >}}@5.2.0 lazysizesJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/sachinchoolur/lightgallery.js" "lightgallery" >}}@1.1.3 lg-thumbnail@1.1.0 lg-zoom@1.1.0 lightgalleryCSS = '' lightgalleryJS = '' lightgalleryThumbnailJS = '' lightgalleryZoomJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/alexmacarthur/typeit" "typeit" >}}@6.5.1 typeitJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX" "katex" >}}@0.11.1 katexCSS = '' katexJS = '' katexAutoRenderJS = '' katexCopyTexCSS = '' katexCopyTexJS = '' katexMhchemJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/knsv/mermaid" "mermaid" >}}@8.4.8 mermaidJS = '' # {{< link "https://echarts.apache.org/" "echarts" >}}@4.6.0 echartsJS = '' echartsMacaronsJS = '' # {{< version 0.2.0 new small >}} {{< link "https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js" mapbox-gl >}}@1.8.1 mapboxGLCSS = '' mapboxGLJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/MoePlayer/APlayer" "aplayer" >}}@1.10.1 aplayerCSS = '' aplayerJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/metowolf/MetingJS" "meting" >}}@2.0.1 metingJS = '' # {{< link "https://github.com/gitalk/gitalk" "gitalk" >}}@1.6.2 gitalkCSS = '' gitalkJS = '' # {{< link "https://valine.js.org/" "valine" >}}@1.3.10 valineJS = '' # Markup related configuration in Hugo [markup] # {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/syntax-highlighting" "Syntax Highlighting" >}} [markup.highlight] codeFences = true guessSyntax = true lineNos = true lineNumbersInTable = false # false is a necessary configuration # ({{< link "https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/issues/158" >}}) noClasses = false # Goldmark is from Hugo 0.60 the default library used for Markdown [markup.goldmark] [markup.goldmark.extensions] definitionList = true footnote = true linkify = true strikethrough = true table = true taskList = true typographer = true [markup.goldmark.renderer] # whether to use HTML tags directly in the document unsafe = true # Table Of Contents settings [markup.tableOfContents] startLevel = 2 endLevel = 6 # Author Info [author] name = "xxxx" link = "" # Sitemap Info [sitemap] changefreq = "weekly" filename = "sitemap.xml" priority = 0.5 # {{< link "https://gohugo.io/content-management/urls/#permalinks" "Permalinks Info" >}} [Permalinks] # posts = ":year/:month/:filename" posts = ":filename" # {{< link "https://gohugo.io/about/hugo-and-gdpr/" "Privacy Info" >}} [privacy] [privacy.googleAnalytics] anonymizeIP = true [privacy.youtube] privacyEnhanced = true # Options to make output .md files [mediaTypes] [mediaTypes."text/plain"] suffixes = ["md"] # Options to make output .md files [outputFormats.MarkDown] mediaType = "text/plain" isPlainText = true isHTML = false # Options to make hugo output files [outputs] # {{< version 0.2.0 changed small >}} home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"] page = ["HTML", "MarkDown"] section = ["HTML", "RSS"] taxonomy = ["HTML", "RSS"] taxonomyTerm = ["HTML"] ``` {{< admonition tip "Tips about CDN Configuration" >}} Full HTML tags or URLs are supported for CDN configuration: ```toml smoothScrollJS = '' # Or smoothScrollJS = 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/smooth-scroll@16/dist/smooth-scroll.min.js' ``` {{< /admonition >}} ![Complete configuration preview](/images/theme-documentation-basics/complete-configuration-preview.png "Complete configuration preview") ### 3.2 Favicons, Browserconfig, Manifest It is recommended to put your own favicons: * apple-touch-icon.png (180x180) * favicon-32x32.png (32x32) * favicon-16x16.png (16x16) * mstile-150x150.png (150x150) * android-chrome-192x192.png (192x192) * android-chrome-512x512.png (512x512) into `/static`. They’re easily created via [https://realfavicongenerator.net/](https://realfavicongenerator.net/). Customize `browserconfig.xml` and `site.webmanifest` to set theme-color and background-color. ### 3.3 Add Logo and Cover for SEO Add a logo image (127x40) and a cover image (800x600) in the `static` directory. ### 3.4 Style Customization **LoveIt** theme has been built to be as configurable as possible by defining custom `.scss` style files. The directory including the custom `.scss` style files is `config/css` relative to **your project root directory**. In `config/css/_override.scss`, you can override the variables in `themes/LoveIt/assets/css/_variables.scss` to customize the style. Here is a example: ```scss @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Mono:400,700&display=swap&subset=latin-ext'); $code-font-family: Fira Mono, Source Code Pro, Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, monospace; ``` In `config/css/_custom.scss`, you can add some css style code to customize the style. ## 4 Multilingual and i18n **LoveIt** theme is fully compatible with Hugo multilingual mode, which provides in-browser language switching. ![Language Switch](/images/theme-documentation-basics/language-switch.gif "Language Switch") ### 4.1 Compatibility {#language-compatibility} | Language | Hugo Code | HTML `lang` Attribute | Theme Docs | Lunr.js Support | |:------------------ |:---------:|:---------------------:|:-----------------------:|:-----------------------:| | English | `en` | `en` | :(far fa-check-square): | :(far fa-check-square): | | Simplified Chinese | `zh-cn` | `zh-CN` | :(far fa-check-square): | :(far fa-check-square): | | French | `fr` | `fr` | :(far fa-square): | :(far fa-check-square): | | Polish | `pl` | `pl` | :(far fa-square): | :(far fa-square): | :(far fa-kiss-wink-heart): **Feel free to [contribute](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/pulls)!** ### 4.2 Basic Configuration After learning [how Hugo handle multilingual websites](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual), define your languages in your [site configuration](#site-configuration). For example with English, Chinese and French website: ```toml # [en, zh-cn, fr, pl, ...] determines default content language defaultContentLanguage = "en" [languages] [languages.en] weight = 1 title = "My New Hugo Site" languageCode = "en" languageName = "English" [[languages.en.menu.main]] identifier = "posts" pre = "" name = "Posts" url = "/posts/" title = "" weight = 1 [[languages.en.menu.main]] identifier = "tags" pre = "" name = "Tags" url = "/tags/" title = "" weight = 2 [[languages.en.menu.main]] identifier = "categories" pre = "" name = "Categories" url = "/categories/" title = "" weight = 3 [languages.zh-cn] weight = 2 title = "我的全新 Hugo 网站" # language code, CN only here languageCode = "zh-CN" languageName = "简体中文" # whether to include Chinese/Japanese/Korean hasCJKLanguage = true [[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]] identifier = "posts" pre = "" name = "文章" url = "/posts/" title = "" weight = 1 [[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]] identifier = "tags" pre = "" name = "标签" url = "/tags/" title = "" weight = 2 [[languages.zh-cn.menu.main]] identifier = "categories" pre = "" name = "分类" url = "/categories/" title = "" weight = 3 [languages.fr] weight = 3 title = "Mon nouveau site Hugo" languageCode = "fr" languageName = "Français" [[languages.fr.menu.main]] identifier = "posts" pre = "" name = "Postes" url = "/posts/" title = "" weight = 1 [[languages.fr.menu.main]] identifier = "tags" pre = "" name = "Balises" url = "/tags/" title = "" weight = 2 [[languages.fr.menu.main]] identifier = "categories" name = "Catégories" pre = "" url = "/categories/" title = "" weight = 3 ``` Then, for each new page, append the language code to the file name. Single file `my-page.md` is split in three files: * in English: `my-page.en.md` * in Chinese: `my-page.zh-cn.md` * in French: `my-page.fr.md` {{< admonition >}} Be aware that only translated pages are displayed in menu. It’s not replaced with default language content. {{< /admonition >}} {{< admonition tip >}} Use [Front Matter parameter](https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual/#translate-your-content) to translate urls too. {{< /admonition >}} ### 4.3 Overwrite Translation Strings Translations strings are used for common default values used in the theme. Translations are available in [some languages](#language-compatibility), but you may use another language or want to override default values. To override these values, create a new file in your local i18n folder `i18n/.toml` and inspire yourself from `themes/LoveIt/i18n/en.toml`. By the way, as these translations could be used by other people, please take the time to propose a translation by [making a PR](https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt/pulls) to the theme! ## 5 Search {{< version 0.2.0 >}} Based on [Lunr.js](https://lunrjs.com/) or [algolia](https://www.algolia.com/), searching is supported in **LoveIt** theme. ### 5.1 Output Configuration In order to generate `index.json` for searching, add `JSON` output file type to the `home` of the `outputs` part in your [site configuration](#site-configuration). ```toml [outputs] home = ["HTML", "RSS", "JSON"] ``` ### 5.2 Search Configuration Based on `index.json` generated by Hugo, you could activate searching. Here is the search configuration in your [site configuration](#site-configuration): ```toml [params.search] enable = true # type of search engine ("lunr", "algolia") type = "lunr" # index length of the content contentLength = 5000 [params.search.algolia] index = "" appID = "" searchKey = "" ``` {{< admonition note "How to choose the type of search engine?" >}} * `lunr`: simple, no need to synchronize `index.json`, no limit for `contentLength`, but high bandwidth and low performance (Especially for Chinese which needs a large segmentit library) * `algolia`: high performance and low bandwidth, but need to synchronize `index.json` and limit for `contentLength` {{< /admonition >}} {{< admonition tip "Tips about algolia" >}} You need to upload `index.json` files to algolia to activate searching. You could upload the `index.json` files by browsers but a script may be a better choice. To be compatible with Hugo multilingual mode, you need to upload different `index.json` for each language to the different index of algolia, such as `zh-cn/index.json` or `fr/index.json`... {{< /admonition >}}