PaperMC/paper-server/nms-patches/net/minecraft/world/damagesource/DamageSource.patch

--- a/net/minecraft/world/damagesource/DamageSource.java
+++ b/net/minecraft/world/damagesource/DamageSource.java
@@ -20,6 +20,81 @@
     private final Entity directEntity;
     @Nullable
     private final Vec3D damageSourcePosition;
+    // CraftBukkit start
+    @Nullable
+    private org.bukkit.block.Block directBlock; // The block that caused the damage. damageSourcePosition is not used for all block damages
+    private boolean withSweep = false;
+    private boolean melting = false;
+    private boolean poison = false;
+    private Entity customCausingEntity = null; // This field is a helper for when causing entity damage is not set by vanilla
+
+    public DamageSource sweep() {
+        this.withSweep = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSweep() {
+        return this.withSweep;
+    }
+
+    public DamageSource melting() {
+        this.melting = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMelting() {
+        return this.melting;
+    }
+
+    public DamageSource poison() {
+        this.poison = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isPoison() {
+        return this.poison;
+    }
+
+    public Entity getCausingEntity() {
+        return (this.customCausingEntity != null) ? this.customCausingEntity : this.causingEntity;
+    }
+
+    public DamageSource customCausingEntity(Entity entity) {
+        DamageSource damageSource = this.cloneInstance();
+        damageSource.customCausingEntity = entity;
+        return damageSource;
+    }
+
+    public org.bukkit.block.Block getDirectBlock() {
+        return this.directBlock;
+    }
+
+    public DamageSource directBlock(net.minecraft.world.level.World world, net.minecraft.core.BlockPosition blockPosition) {
+        if (blockPosition == null || world == null) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        return directBlock(org.bukkit.craftbukkit.block.CraftBlock.at(world, blockPosition));
+    }
+
+    public DamageSource directBlock(org.bukkit.block.Block block) {
+        if (block == null) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        // Cloning the instance lets us return unique instances of DamageSource without affecting constants defined in DamageSources
+        DamageSource damageSource = this.cloneInstance();
+        damageSource.directBlock = block;
+        return damageSource;
+    }
+
+    private DamageSource cloneInstance() {
+        DamageSource damageSource = new DamageSource(this.type, this.directEntity, this.causingEntity, this.damageSourcePosition);
+        damageSource.directBlock = this.getDirectBlock();
+        damageSource.withSweep = this.isSweep();
+        damageSource.poison = this.isPoison();
+        damageSource.melting = this.isMelting();
+        return damageSource;
+    }
+    // CraftBukkit end
 
     public String toString() {
         return "DamageSource (" + this.type().msgId() + ")";
@@ -33,7 +108,7 @@
         return this.causingEntity != this.directEntity;
     }
 
-    private DamageSource(Holder<DamageType> holder, @Nullable Entity entity, @Nullable Entity entity1, @Nullable Vec3D vec3d) {
+    public DamageSource(Holder<DamageType> holder, @Nullable Entity entity, @Nullable Entity entity1, @Nullable Vec3D vec3d) {
         this.type = holder;
         this.causingEntity = entity1;
         this.directEntity = entity;