Improve Chunk Status Transition Speed

When a chunk is loaded from disk that has already been generated,
the server has to promote the chunk through the system to reach
it's current desired status level.

This results in every single status transition going from the main thread
to the world gen threads, only to discover it has no work it actually
needs to do.... and then it returns back to main.

This back and forth costs a lot of time and can really delay chunk loads
when the server is under high TPS due to their being a lot of time in
between chunk load times, as well as hogs up the chunk threads from doing
actual generation and light work.

Additionally, the whole task system uses a lot of CPU on the server threads anyways.

So by optimizing status transitions for status's that are already complete,
we can run them to the desired level while on main thread (where it has
to happen anyways) instead of ever jumping to world gen thread.

This will improve chunk loading effeciency to be reduced down to the following
scenario / path:

1) MAIN: Chunk Requested, Load Request sent to ChunkTaskManager / IO Queue
2) IO: Once position in queue comes, submit read IO data and schedule to chunk task thread
3) CHUNK: Once IO is loaded and position in queue comes, deserialize the chunk data, process conversions, submit to main queue
4) MAIN: next Chunk Task process (Mid Tick or End Of Tick), load chunk data into world (POI, main thread tasks)
5) MAIN: process status transitions all the way to LIGHT, light schedules Threaded task
6) SERVER: Light tasks register light enablement for chunk and any lighting needing to be done
7) MAIN: Task returns to main, finish processing to FULL/TICKING status

Previously would have hopped to SERVER around 12+ times there extra.

Spigot-Server-Patches/Implement-Chunk-Priority-Urgency-System-for-Chunks.patch

@@ -337,6 +337,32 @@ index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..00000000000000000000000000000000
  
              for (int i = 0; i < this.inventory.getSize(); ++i) {
                  ItemStack itemstack = this.inventory.getItem(i);
+diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/LightEngineThreaded.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/LightEngineThreaded.java
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
+--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/LightEngineThreaded.java
++++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/LightEngineThreaded.java
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LightEngineThreaded extends LightEngine implements AutoCloseable {
+         ChunkCoordIntPair chunkcoordintpair = ichunkaccess.getPos();
+ 
+         ichunkaccess.b(false);
+-        this.a(chunkcoordintpair.x, chunkcoordintpair.z, LightEngineThreaded.Update.PRE_UPDATE, SystemUtils.a(() -> {
++        // Paper start
++        IntSupplier defSupplier = this.d.c(chunkcoordintpair.pair());
++        IntSupplier priority = () -> Math.max(defSupplier.getAsInt() - (flag ? 2 : 0), 1);
++        // Paper end
++        this.a(chunkcoordintpair.x, chunkcoordintpair.z, priority, LightEngineThreaded.Update.PRE_UPDATE, SystemUtils.a(() -> { // Paper - boost light priority
+             ChunkSection[] achunksection = ichunkaccess.getSections();
+ 
+             for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LightEngineThreaded extends LightEngine implements AutoCloseable {
+             super.b(chunkcoordintpair, false);
+             return ichunkaccess;
+         }, (runnable) -> {
+-            this.a(chunkcoordintpair.x, chunkcoordintpair.z, LightEngineThreaded.Update.POST_UPDATE, runnable);
++            this.a(chunkcoordintpair.x, chunkcoordintpair.z, priority, LightEngineThreaded.Update.POST_UPDATE, runnable); // Paper - boost light priority
+         });
+     }
+ 
 diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MCUtil.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MCUtil.java
 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
 --- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MCUtil.java

Spigot-Server-Patches/Improve-Chunk-Status-Transition-Speed.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Aikar <aikar@aikar.co>
+Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 23:32:14 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Improve Chunk Status Transition Speed
+
+When a chunk is loaded from disk that has already been generated,
+the server has to promote the chunk through the system to reach
+it's current desired status level.
+
+This results in every single status transition going from the main thread
+to the world gen threads, only to discover it has no work it actually
+needs to do.... and then it returns back to main.
+
+This back and forth costs a lot of time and can really delay chunk loads
+when the server is under high TPS due to their being a lot of time in
+between chunk load times, as well as hogs up the chunk threads from doing
+actual generation and light work.
+
+Additionally, the whole task system uses a lot of CPU on the server threads anyways.
+
+So by optimizing status transitions for status's that are already complete,
+we can run them to the desired level while on main thread (where it has
+to happen anyways) instead of ever jumping to world gen thread.
+
+This will improve chunk loading effeciency to be reduced down to the following
+scenario / path:
+
+1) MAIN: Chunk Requested, Load Request sent to ChunkTaskManager / IO Queue
+2) IO: Once position in queue comes, submit read IO data and schedule to chunk task thread
+3) CHUNK: Once IO is loaded and position in queue comes, deserialize the chunk data, process conversions, submit to main queue
+4) MAIN: next Chunk Task process (Mid Tick or End Of Tick), load chunk data into world (POI, main thread tasks)
+5) MAIN: process status transitions all the way to LIGHT, light schedules Threaded task
+6) SERVER: Light tasks register light enablement for chunk and any lighting needing to be done
+7) MAIN: Task returns to main, finish processing to FULL/TICKING status
+
+Previously would have hopped to SERVER around 12+ times there extra.
+
+diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunk.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunk.java
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
+--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunk.java
++++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunk.java
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunk {
+         this.playersInChunkTickRange = this.chunkMap.playerChunkTickRangeMap.getObjectsInRange(key);
+     }
+     // Paper end - optimise isOutsideOfRange
++    // Paper start - optimize chunk status progression without jumping through thread pool
++    public boolean canAdvanceStatus() {
++        ChunkStatus status = getChunkHolderStatus();
++        IChunkAccess chunk = getAvailableChunkNow();
++        return chunk != null && (status == null || chunk.getChunkStatus().isAtLeastStatus(getNextStatus(status)));
++    }
++    // Paper end
+ 
+     // Paper start - no-tick view distance
+     public final Chunk getSendingChunk() {
+diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunkMap.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunkMap.java
+index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
+--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunkMap.java
++++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerChunkMap.java
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunkMap extends IChunkLoader implements PlayerChunk.d {
+     public final WorldServer world;
+     private final LightEngineThreaded lightEngine;
+     private final IAsyncTaskHandler<Runnable> executor;
++    final java.util.concurrent.Executor mainInvokingExecutor; // Paper
+     public final ChunkGenerator<?> chunkGenerator;
+     private final Supplier<WorldPersistentData> l; public final Supplier<WorldPersistentData> getWorldPersistentDataSupplier() { return this.l; } // Paper - OBFHELPER
+     private final VillagePlace m;
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunkMap extends IChunkLoader implements PlayerChunk.d {
+         this.world = worldserver;
+         this.chunkGenerator = chunkgenerator;
+         this.executor = iasynctaskhandler;
++        // Paper start - optimize chunk status progression without jumping through thread pool
++        this.mainInvokingExecutor = (run) -> {
++            if (MCUtil.isMainThread()) {
++                run.run();
++            } else {
++                iasynctaskhandler.execute(run);
++            }
++        };
++        // Paper end
+         ThreadedMailbox<Runnable> threadedmailbox = ThreadedMailbox.a(executor, "worldgen");
+ 
+         iasynctaskhandler.getClass();
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunkMap extends IChunkLoader implements PlayerChunk.d {
+             return either.mapLeft((list) -> {
+                 return (Chunk) list.get(list.size() / 2);
+             });
+-        }, this.executor);
++        }, this.mainInvokingExecutor); // Paper
+     }
+ 
+     @Nullable
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunkMap extends IChunkLoader implements PlayerChunk.d {
+                         return this.b(playerchunk, chunkstatus);
+                     }
+                 }
+-            }, this.executor);
++            }, this.mainInvokingExecutor); // Paper - optimize chunk status progression without jumping through thread pool
+         }
+     }
+ 
+@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PlayerChunkMap extends IChunkLoader implements PlayerChunk.d {
+                 return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Either.right(playerchunk_failure));
+             });
+         }, (runnable) -> {
++            // Paper start - optimize chunk status progression without jumping through thread pool
++            if (playerchunk.canAdvanceStatus()) {
++                this.mainInvokingExecutor.execute(runnable);
++                return;
++            }
++            // Paper end
+             this.mailboxWorldGen.a(ChunkTaskQueueSorter.a(playerchunk, runnable)); // CraftBukkit - decompile error
+         });
+     }