Move axum crate into workspace subfolder (#458)

* Move axum crate into workspace subfolder

Over time I imagine we're gonna have other crates in this repo that
provide utilities or integrations for axum. This prepares for that by
moving the main axum crate into its own folder.

The README situation is a bit annoying because we want `./README.md`
for viewing the repo on github but `axum/README.md` for crates.io. For
now I've just copy/pasted it and added CI step to make sure they're
identical.

* update changelog link

* Add licenses to all examples

* is this how you install `diff`?

* or maybe this is how?

* fix readme links

* like this?

* fix cargo-deny step

* Try making root readme a symlink

* remove compare readme step

not needed since readme in repo root is now a symlink

* Revert "Add licenses to all examples"

This reverts commit ab321b7fb9.
This commit is contained in:
David Pedersen 2021-11-03 12:38:48 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent b60bfd7f34
commit ba4d8a2357
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101 changed files with 778 additions and 763 deletions

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@ -125,6 +125,15 @@ jobs:
deny-check:
name: cargo-deny check
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.checks == 'advisories' }}
strategy:
matrix:
checks:
- advisories
- bans licenses sources
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v1
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v1
with:
command: check ${{ matrix.checks }}
arguments: --all-features --manifest-path axum/Cargo.toml

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@ -1,480 +1 @@
# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
# Unreleased
- None
# 0.3.0 (02. November, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** All known compile time issues are resolved, including those with
`boxed` and those introduced by Rust 1.56 ([#404])
- **breaking:** The router's type is now always `Router` regardless of how many routes or
middleware are applied ([#404])
This means router types are all always nameable:
```rust
fn my_routes() -> Router {
Router::new().route(
"/users",
post(|| async { "Hello, World!" }),
)
}
```
- **breaking:** Added feature flags for HTTP1 and JSON. This enables removing a
few dependencies if your app only uses HTTP2 or doesn't use JSON. This is only a
breaking change if you depend on axum with `default_features = false`. ([#286])
- **breaking:** `Route::boxed` and `BoxRoute` have been removed as they're no longer
necessary ([#404])
- **breaking:** `Nested`, `Or` types are now private. They no longer had to be
public because `Router` is internally boxed ([#404])
- **breaking:** Remove `routing::Layered` as it didn't actually do anything and
thus wasn't necessary
- **breaking:** Vendor `AddExtensionLayer` and `AddExtension` to reduce public
dependencies
- **breaking:** `body::BoxBody` is now a type alias for
`http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody` and thus is no longer `Sync`. This
is because bodies are streams and requiring streams to be `Sync` is
unnecessary.
- **added:** Implement `IntoResponse` for `http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody`.
- **added:** Add `Handler::into_make_service` for serving a handler without a
`Router`.
- **added:** Add `Handler::into_make_service_with_connect_info` for serving a
handler without a `Router`, and storing info about the incoming connection.
- **breaking:** axum's minimum supported rust version is now 1.54
- Routing:
- Big internal refactoring of routing leading to several improvements ([#363])
- **added:** Wildcard routes like `.route("/api/users/*rest", service)` are now supported.
- **fixed:** The order routes are added in no longer matters.
- **fixed:** Adding a conflicting route will now cause a panic instead of silently making
a route unreachable.
- **fixed:** Route matching is faster as number of routes increases.
- **breaking:** Handlers for multiple HTTP methods must be added in the same
`Router::route` call. So `.route("/", get(get_handler).post(post_handler))` and
_not_ `.route("/", get(get_handler)).route("/", post(post_handler))`.
- **fixed:** Correctly handle trailing slashes in routes:
- If a route with a trailing slash exists and a request without a trailing
slash is received, axum will send a 301 redirection to the route with the
trailing slash.
- Or vice versa if a route without a trailing slash exists and a request
with a trailing slash is received.
- This can be overridden by explicitly defining two routes: One with and one
without a trailing slash.
- **breaking:** Method routing for handlers has been moved from `axum::handler`
to `axum::routing`. So `axum::handler::get` now lives at `axum::routing::get`
([#405])
- **breaking:** Method routing for services has been moved from `axum::service`
to `axum::routing::service_method_routing`. So `axum::service::get` now lives at
`axum::routing::service_method_routing::get`, etc. ([#405])
- **breaking:** `Router::or` renamed to `Router::merge` and will now panic on
overlapping routes. It now only accepts `Router`s and not general `Service`s.
Use `Router::fallback` for adding fallback routes ([#408])
- **added:** `Router::fallback` for adding handlers for request that didn't
match any routes. `Router::fallback` must be use instead of `nest("/", _)` ([#408])
- **breaking:** `EmptyRouter` has been renamed to `MethodNotAllowed` as it's only
used in method routers and not in path routers (`Router`)
- **breaking:** Remove support for routing based on the `CONNECT` method. An
example of combining axum with and HTTP proxy can be found [here][proxy] ([#428])
- Extractors:
- **fixed:** Expand accepted content types for JSON requests ([#378])
- **fixed:** Support deserializing `i128` and `u128` in `extract::Path`
- **breaking:** Automatically do percent decoding in `extract::Path`
([#272])
- **breaking:** Change `Connected::connect_info` to return `Self` and remove
the associated type `ConnectInfo` ([#396])
- **added:** Add `extract::MatchedPath` for accessing path in router that
matched the request ([#412])
- Error handling:
- **breaking:** Simplify error handling model ([#402]):
- All services part of the router are now required to be infallible.
- Error handling utilities have been moved to an `error_handling` module.
- `Router::check_infallible` has been removed since routers are always
infallible with the error handling changes.
- Error handling closures must now handle all errors and thus always return
something that implements `IntoResponse`.
With these changes handling errors from fallible middleware is done like so:
```rust,no_run
use axum::{
routing::get,
http::StatusCode,
error_handling::HandleErrorLayer,
response::IntoResponse,
Router, BoxError,
};
use tower::ServiceBuilder;
use std::time::Duration;
let middleware_stack = ServiceBuilder::new()
// Handle errors from middleware
//
// This middleware most be added above any fallible
// ones if you're using `ServiceBuilder`, due to how ordering works
.layer(HandleErrorLayer::new(handle_error))
// Return an error after 30 seconds
.timeout(Duration::from_secs(30));
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { /* ... */ }))
.layer(middleware_stack);
fn handle_error(_error: BoxError) -> impl IntoResponse {
StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT
}
```
And handling errors from fallible leaf services is done like so:
```rust
use axum::{
Router, service,
body::Body,
routing::service_method_routing::get,
response::IntoResponse,
http::{Request, Response},
error_handling::HandleErrorExt, // for `.handle_error`
};
use std::{io, convert::Infallible};
use tower::service_fn;
let app = Router::new()
.route(
"/",
get(service_fn(|_req: Request<Body>| async {
let contents = tokio::fs::read_to_string("some_file").await?;
Ok::<_, io::Error>(Response::new(Body::from(contents)))
}))
.handle_error(handle_io_error),
);
fn handle_io_error(error: io::Error) -> impl IntoResponse {
// ...
}
```
- Misc:
- `InvalidWebsocketVersionHeader` has been renamed to `InvalidWebSocketVersionHeader` ([#416])
- `WebsocketKeyHeaderMissing` has been renamed to `WebSocketKeyHeaderMissing` ([#416])
[#339]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/339
[#286]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/286
[#272]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/272
[#378]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/378
[#363]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/363
[#396]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/396
[#402]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/402
[#404]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/404
[#405]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/405
[#408]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/408
[#412]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/412
[#416]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/416
[#428]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/428
[proxy]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/examples/http-proxy/src/main.rs
# 0.2.8 (07. October, 2021)
- Document debugging handler type errors with "axum-debug" ([#372])
[#372]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/372
# 0.2.7 (06. October, 2021)
- Bump minimum version of async-trait ([#370])
[#370]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/370
# 0.2.6 (02. October, 2021)
- Clarify that `handler::any` and `service::any` only accepts standard HTTP
methods ([#337])
- Document how to customize error responses from extractors ([#359])
[#337]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/337
[#359]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/359
# 0.2.5 (18. September, 2021)
- Add accessors for `TypedHeaderRejection` fields ([#317])
- Improve docs for extractors ([#327])
[#317]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/317
[#327]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/327
# 0.2.4 (10. September, 2021)
- Document using `StreamExt::split` with `WebSocket` ([#291])
- Document adding middleware to multiple groups of routes ([#293])
[#291]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/291
[#293]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/293
# 0.2.3 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix accidental breaking change introduced by internal refactor.
`BoxRoute` used to be `Sync` but was accidental made `!Sync` ([#273](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/273))
# 0.2.2 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix URI captures matching empty segments. This means requests with
URI `/` will no longer be matched by `/:key` ([#264](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/264))
- **fixed:** Remove needless trait bounds from `Router::boxed` ([#269](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/269))
# 0.2.1 (24. August, 2021)
- **added:** Add `Redirect::to` constructor ([#255](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/255))
- **added:** Document how to implement `IntoResponse` for custom error type ([#258](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/258))
# 0.2.0 (23. August, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** Overall compile time improvements. If you're having issues with compile time
please file an issue! ([#184](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/184)) ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198)) ([#220](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/220))
- **changed:** Remove `prelude`. Explicit imports are now required ([#195](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/195))
- Routing:
- **added:** Add dedicated `Router` to replace the `RoutingDsl` trait ([#214](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/214))
- **added:** Add `Router::or` for combining routes ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **fixed:** Support matching different HTTP methods for the same route that aren't defined
together. So `Router::new().route("/", get(...)).route("/", post(...))` now
accepts both `GET` and `POST`. Previously only `POST` would be accepted ([#224](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/224))
- **fixed:** `get` routes will now also be called for `HEAD` requests but will always have
the response body removed ([#129](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/129))
- **changed:** Replace `axum::route(...)` with `axum::Router::new().route(...)`. This means
there is now only one way to create a new router. Same goes for
`axum::routing::nest`. ([#215](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/215))
- **changed:** Implement `routing::MethodFilter` via [`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) ([#158](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/158))
- **changed:** Move `handle_error` from `ServiceExt` to `service::OnMethod` ([#160](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/160))
With these changes this app using 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{extract::Extension, prelude::*, routing::BoxRoute, AddExtensionLayer};
let app = route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes())
.layer(AddExtensionLayer::new(state));
fn api_routes() -> BoxRoute<Body> {
route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
extract::Extension,
handler::{get, post},
routing::BoxRoute,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes());
fn api_routes() -> Router<BoxRoute> {
Router::new()
.route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
```
- Extractors:
- **added:** Make `FromRequest` default to being generic over `body::Body` ([#146](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/146))
- **added:** Implement `std::error::Error` for all rejections ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- **added:** Add `OriginalUri` for extracting original request URI in nested services ([#197](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/197))
- **added:** Implement `FromRequest` for `http::Extensions` ([#169](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/169))
- **added:** Make `RequestParts::{new, try_into_request}` public so extractors can be used outside axum ([#194](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/194))
- **added:** Implement `FromRequest` for `axum::body::Body` ([#241](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/241))
- **changed:** Removed `extract::UrlParams` and `extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use `extract::Path` instead ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- **changed:** `extractor_middleware` now requires `RequestBody: Default` ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** Convert `RequestAlreadyExtracted` to an enum with each possible error variant ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** `extract::BodyStream` is no longer generic over the request body ([#234](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/234))
- **changed:** `extract::Body` has been renamed to `extract::RawBody` to avoid conflicting with `body::Body` ([#233](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/233))
- **changed:** `RequestParts` changes ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- `method` new returns an `&http::Method`
- `method_mut` new returns an `&mut http::Method`
- `take_method` has been removed
- `uri` new returns an `&http::Uri`
- `uri_mut` new returns an `&mut http::Uri`
- `take_uri` has been removed
- **changed:** Remove several rejection types that were no longer used ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153)) ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- Responses:
- **added:** Add `Headers` for easily customizing headers on a response ([#193](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/193))
- **added:** Add `Redirect` response ([#192](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/192))
- **added:** Add `body::StreamBody` for easily responding with a stream of byte chunks ([#237](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/237))
- **changed:** Add associated `Body` and `BodyError` types to `IntoResponse`. This is
required for returning responses with bodies other than `hyper::Body` from
handlers. See the docs for advice on how to implement `IntoResponse` ([#86](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/86))
- **changed:** `tower::util::Either` no longer implements `IntoResponse` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
This `IntoResponse` from 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{http::Response, prelude::*, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{body::Body, http::Response, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
type Body = Body;
type BodyError = <Self::Body as axum::body::HttpBody>::Error;
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Self::Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
```
- SSE:
- **added:** Add `response::sse::Sse`. This implements SSE using a response rather than a service ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
- **changed:** Remove `axum::sse`. Its been replaced by `axum::response::sse` ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
Handler using SSE in 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
sse::{sse, Event},
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = route(
"/",
sse(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Ok::<_, Infallible>(stream)
}),
);
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
handler::get,
response::sse::{Event, Sse},
Router,
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Sse::new(stream)
}),
);
```
- WebSockets:
- **changed:** Change WebSocket API to use an extractor plus a response ([#121](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/121))
- **changed:** Make WebSocket `Message` an enum ([#116](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/116))
- **changed:** `WebSocket` now uses `Error` as its error type ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
Handler using WebSockets in 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
ws::{ws, WebSocket},
};
let app = route(
"/",
ws(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
}),
);
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
extract::ws::{WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade},
handler::get,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|ws: WebSocketUpgrade| async move {
ws.on_upgrade(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
})
}),
);
```
- Misc
- **added:** Add default feature `tower-log` which exposes `tower`'s `log` feature. ([#218](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/218))
- **changed:** Replace `body::BoxStdError` with `axum::Error`, which supports downcasting ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
- **changed:** `EmptyRouter` now requires the response body to implement `Send + Sync + 'static'` ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **changed:** `Router::check_infallible` now returns a `CheckInfallible` service. This
is to improve compile times ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198))
- **changed:** `Router::into_make_service` now returns `routing::IntoMakeService` rather than
`tower::make::Shared` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** All usage of `tower::BoxError` has been replaced with `axum::BoxError` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** Several response future types have been moved into dedicated
`future` modules ([#133](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/133))
- **changed:** `EmptyRouter`, `ExtractorMiddleware`, `ExtractorMiddlewareLayer`,
and `QueryStringMissing` no longer implement `Copy` ([#132](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/132))
- **changed:** `service::OnMethod`, `handler::OnMethod`, and `routing::Nested` have new response future types ([#157](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/157))
# 0.1.3 (06. August, 2021)
- Fix stripping prefix when nesting services at `/` ([#91](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/91))
- Add support for WebSocket protocol negotiation ([#83](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/83))
- Use `pin-project-lite` instead of `pin-project` ([#95](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/95))
- Re-export `http` crate and `hyper::Server` ([#110](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/110))
- Fix `Query` and `Form` extractors giving bad request error when query string is empty. ([#117](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/117))
- Add `Path` extractor. ([#124](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/124))
- Fixed the implementation of `IntoResponse` of `(HeaderMap, T)` and `(StatusCode, HeaderMap, T)` would ignore headers from `T` ([#137](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/137))
- Deprecate `extract::UrlParams` and `extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use `extract::Path` instead ([#138](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/138))
# 0.1.2 (01. August, 2021)
- Implement `Stream` for `WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement `Sink` for `WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement `Deref` most extractors ([#56](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/56))
- Return `405 Method Not Allowed` for unsupported method for route ([#63](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/63))
- Add extractor for remote connection info ([#55](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/55))
- Improve error message of `MissingExtension` rejections ([#72](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/72))
- Improve documentation for routing ([#71](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/71))
- Clarify required response body type when routing to `tower::Service`s ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add `axum::body::box_body` to converting an `http_body::Body` to `axum::body::BoxBody` ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add `axum::sse` for Server-Sent Events ([#75](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/75))
- Mention required dependencies in docs ([#77](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/77))
- Fix WebSockets failing on Firefox ([#76](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/76))
# 0.1.1 (30. July, 2021)
- Misc readme fixes.
# 0.1.0 (30. July, 2021)
- Initial release.
axum's changelog has moved and now lives [here](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/axum/CHANGELOG.md).

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@ -1,95 +1,5 @@
[package]
name = "axum"
version = "0.3.0"
authors = ["David Pedersen <david.pdrsn@gmail.com>"]
categories = ["asynchronous", "network-programming", "web-programming"]
description = "Web framework that focuses on ergonomics and modularity"
edition = "2018"
homepage = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum"
keywords = ["http", "web", "framework"]
license = "MIT"
readme = "README.md"
repository = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum"
[workspace]
members = ["examples/*"]
[features]
default = ["http1", "json", "tower-log"]
http1 = ["hyper/http1"]
http2 = ["hyper/http2"]
json = ["serde_json", "mime"]
multipart = ["multer", "mime"]
tower-log = ["tower/log"]
ws = ["tokio-tungstenite", "sha-1", "base64"]
[dependencies]
async-trait = "0.1.43"
bitflags = "1.0"
bytes = "1.0"
futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
http = "0.2"
http-body = "0.4.4"
hyper = { version = "0.14.14", features = ["server", "tcp", "stream"] }
matchit = "0.4.4"
percent-encoding = "2.1"
pin-project-lite = "0.2.7"
serde = "1.0"
serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
sync_wrapper = "0.1.1"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["time"] }
tokio-util = "0.6"
tower = { version = "0.4.10", default-features = false, features = ["util", "buffer", "make"] }
tower-http = { version = "0.1", features = ["add-extension", "map-response-body"] }
tower-layer = "0.3"
tower-service = "0.3"
# optional dependencies
base64 = { optional = true, version = "0.13" }
headers = { optional = true, version = "0.3" }
mime = { optional = true, version = "0.3" }
multer = { optional = true, version = "2.0.0" }
serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
sha-1 = { optional = true, version = "0.9.6" }
tokio-tungstenite = { optional = true, version = "0.15" }
[dev-dependencies]
futures = "0.3"
reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json", "stream"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["macros", "rt", "rt-multi-thread", "net"] }
tokio-stream = "0.1"
tracing = "0.1"
uuid = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
anyhow = "1.0"
[dev-dependencies.tower]
package = "tower"
version = "0.4.10"
features = [
"util",
"timeout",
"limit",
"load-shed",
"steer",
"filter",
]
[dev-dependencies.tower-http]
version = "0.1"
features = ["full"]
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
all-features = true
rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
[package.metadata.playground]
features = [
"http1",
"http2",
"json",
"multipart",
"tower",
"ws",
members = [
"axum",
"examples/*",
]

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@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
# axum
`axum` is a web application framework that focuses on ergonomics and modularity.
[![Build status](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/actions/workflows/CI.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/actions/workflows/CI.yml)
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/axum)](https://crates.io/crates/axum)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/axum/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/axum)
More information about this crate can be found in the [crate documentation][docs].
## High level features
- Route requests to handlers with a macro free API.
- Declaratively parse requests using extractors.
- Simple and predictable error handling model.
- Generate responses with minimal boilerplate.
- Take full advantage of the [`tower`] and [`tower-http`] ecosystem of
middleware, services, and utilities.
In particular the last point is what sets `axum` apart from other frameworks.
`axum` doesn't have its own middleware system but instead uses
[`tower::Service`]. This means `axum` gets timeouts, tracing, compression,
authorization, and more, for free. It also enables you to share middleware with
applications written using [`hyper`] or [`tonic`].
## Usage example
```rust
use axum::{
routing::{get, post},
http::StatusCode,
response::IntoResponse,
Json, Router,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::net::SocketAddr;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
// initialize tracing
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
// build our application with a route
let app = Router::new()
// `GET /` goes to `root`
.route("/", get(root))
// `POST /users` goes to `create_user`
.route("/users", post(create_user));
// run our app with hyper
// `axum::Server` is a re-export of `hyper::Server`
let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000));
tracing::debug!("listening on {}", addr);
axum::Server::bind(&addr)
.serve(app.into_make_service())
.await
.unwrap();
}
// basic handler that responds with a static string
async fn root() -> &'static str {
"Hello, World!"
}
async fn create_user(
// this argument tells axum to parse the request body
// as JSON into a `CreateUser` type
Json(payload): Json<CreateUser>,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
// insert your application logic here
let user = User {
id: 1337,
username: payload.username,
};
// this will be converted into a JSON response
// with a status code of `201 Created`
(StatusCode::CREATED, Json(user))
}
// the input to our `create_user` handler
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct CreateUser {
username: String,
}
// the output to our `create_user` handler
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct User {
id: u64,
username: String,
}
```
You can find this [example][readme-example] as well as other example projects in
the [example directory][examples].
See the [crate documentation][docs] for way more examples.
## Performance
`axum` is a relatively thin layer on top of [`hyper`] and adds very little
overhead. So `axum`'s performance is comparable to [`hyper`]. You can find a
benchmark [here](https://github.com/programatik29/rust-web-benchmarks).
## Safety
This crate uses `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` to ensure everything is implemented in
100% safe Rust.
## Minimum supported Rust version
axum's MSRV is 1.54.
## Examples
The [examples] folder contains various examples of how to use `axum`. The
[docs] also have lots of examples
## Getting Help
In the `axum`'s repo we also have a [number of examples][examples] showing how
to put everything together. You're also welcome to ask in the [Discord
channel][chat] or open an [issue] with your question.
## Community projects
See [here](ECOSYSTEM.md) for a list of community maintained crates and projects
built with axum.
## Contributing
:balloon: Thanks for your help improving the project! We are so happy to have
you! We have a [contributing guide][guide] to help you get involved in the
`axum` project.
## License
This project is licensed under the [MIT license](LICENSE).
### Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in `axum` by you, shall be licensed as MIT, without any
additional terms or conditions.
[readme-example]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/tree/main/examples/readme
[examples]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/tree/main/examples
[docs]: https://docs.rs/axum
[`tower`]: https://crates.io/crates/tower
[`hyper`]: https://crates.io/crates/hyper
[`tower-http`]: https://crates.io/crates/tower-http
[`tonic`]: https://crates.io/crates/tonic
[guide]: CONTRIBUTING.md
[chat]: https://discord.gg/tokio
[issue]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/issues/new
[`tower::Service`]: https://docs.rs/tower/latest/tower/trait.Service.html

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# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
# Unreleased
- None
# 0.3.0 (02. November, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** All known compile time issues are resolved, including those with
`boxed` and those introduced by Rust 1.56 ([#404])
- **breaking:** The router's type is now always `Router` regardless of how many routes or
middleware are applied ([#404])
This means router types are all always nameable:
```rust
fn my_routes() -> Router {
Router::new().route(
"/users",
post(|| async { "Hello, World!" }),
)
}
```
- **breaking:** Added feature flags for HTTP1 and JSON. This enables removing a
few dependencies if your app only uses HTTP2 or doesn't use JSON. This is only a
breaking change if you depend on axum with `default_features = false`. ([#286])
- **breaking:** `Route::boxed` and `BoxRoute` have been removed as they're no longer
necessary ([#404])
- **breaking:** `Nested`, `Or` types are now private. They no longer had to be
public because `Router` is internally boxed ([#404])
- **breaking:** Remove `routing::Layered` as it didn't actually do anything and
thus wasn't necessary
- **breaking:** Vendor `AddExtensionLayer` and `AddExtension` to reduce public
dependencies
- **breaking:** `body::BoxBody` is now a type alias for
`http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody` and thus is no longer `Sync`. This
is because bodies are streams and requiring streams to be `Sync` is
unnecessary.
- **added:** Implement `IntoResponse` for `http_body::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody`.
- **added:** Add `Handler::into_make_service` for serving a handler without a
`Router`.
- **added:** Add `Handler::into_make_service_with_connect_info` for serving a
handler without a `Router`, and storing info about the incoming connection.
- **breaking:** axum's minimum supported rust version is now 1.54
- Routing:
- Big internal refactoring of routing leading to several improvements ([#363])
- **added:** Wildcard routes like `.route("/api/users/*rest", service)` are now supported.
- **fixed:** The order routes are added in no longer matters.
- **fixed:** Adding a conflicting route will now cause a panic instead of silently making
a route unreachable.
- **fixed:** Route matching is faster as number of routes increases.
- **breaking:** Handlers for multiple HTTP methods must be added in the same
`Router::route` call. So `.route("/", get(get_handler).post(post_handler))` and
_not_ `.route("/", get(get_handler)).route("/", post(post_handler))`.
- **fixed:** Correctly handle trailing slashes in routes:
- If a route with a trailing slash exists and a request without a trailing
slash is received, axum will send a 301 redirection to the route with the
trailing slash.
- Or vice versa if a route without a trailing slash exists and a request
with a trailing slash is received.
- This can be overridden by explicitly defining two routes: One with and one
without a trailing slash.
- **breaking:** Method routing for handlers has been moved from `axum::handler`
to `axum::routing`. So `axum::handler::get` now lives at `axum::routing::get`
([#405])
- **breaking:** Method routing for services has been moved from `axum::service`
to `axum::routing::service_method_routing`. So `axum::service::get` now lives at
`axum::routing::service_method_routing::get`, etc. ([#405])
- **breaking:** `Router::or` renamed to `Router::merge` and will now panic on
overlapping routes. It now only accepts `Router`s and not general `Service`s.
Use `Router::fallback` for adding fallback routes ([#408])
- **added:** `Router::fallback` for adding handlers for request that didn't
match any routes. `Router::fallback` must be use instead of `nest("/", _)` ([#408])
- **breaking:** `EmptyRouter` has been renamed to `MethodNotAllowed` as it's only
used in method routers and not in path routers (`Router`)
- **breaking:** Remove support for routing based on the `CONNECT` method. An
example of combining axum with and HTTP proxy can be found [here][proxy] ([#428])
- Extractors:
- **fixed:** Expand accepted content types for JSON requests ([#378])
- **fixed:** Support deserializing `i128` and `u128` in `extract::Path`
- **breaking:** Automatically do percent decoding in `extract::Path`
([#272])
- **breaking:** Change `Connected::connect_info` to return `Self` and remove
the associated type `ConnectInfo` ([#396])
- **added:** Add `extract::MatchedPath` for accessing path in router that
matched the request ([#412])
- Error handling:
- **breaking:** Simplify error handling model ([#402]):
- All services part of the router are now required to be infallible.
- Error handling utilities have been moved to an `error_handling` module.
- `Router::check_infallible` has been removed since routers are always
infallible with the error handling changes.
- Error handling closures must now handle all errors and thus always return
something that implements `IntoResponse`.
With these changes handling errors from fallible middleware is done like so:
```rust,no_run
use axum::{
routing::get,
http::StatusCode,
error_handling::HandleErrorLayer,
response::IntoResponse,
Router, BoxError,
};
use tower::ServiceBuilder;
use std::time::Duration;
let middleware_stack = ServiceBuilder::new()
// Handle errors from middleware
//
// This middleware most be added above any fallible
// ones if you're using `ServiceBuilder`, due to how ordering works
.layer(HandleErrorLayer::new(handle_error))
// Return an error after 30 seconds
.timeout(Duration::from_secs(30));
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { /* ... */ }))
.layer(middleware_stack);
fn handle_error(_error: BoxError) -> impl IntoResponse {
StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT
}
```
And handling errors from fallible leaf services is done like so:
```rust
use axum::{
Router, service,
body::Body,
routing::service_method_routing::get,
response::IntoResponse,
http::{Request, Response},
error_handling::HandleErrorExt, // for `.handle_error`
};
use std::{io, convert::Infallible};
use tower::service_fn;
let app = Router::new()
.route(
"/",
get(service_fn(|_req: Request<Body>| async {
let contents = tokio::fs::read_to_string("some_file").await?;
Ok::<_, io::Error>(Response::new(Body::from(contents)))
}))
.handle_error(handle_io_error),
);
fn handle_io_error(error: io::Error) -> impl IntoResponse {
// ...
}
```
- Misc:
- `InvalidWebsocketVersionHeader` has been renamed to `InvalidWebSocketVersionHeader` ([#416])
- `WebsocketKeyHeaderMissing` has been renamed to `WebSocketKeyHeaderMissing` ([#416])
[#339]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/339
[#286]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/286
[#272]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/272
[#378]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/378
[#363]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/363
[#396]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/396
[#402]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/402
[#404]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/404
[#405]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/405
[#408]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/408
[#412]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/412
[#416]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/416
[#428]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/428
[proxy]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/examples/http-proxy/src/main.rs
# 0.2.8 (07. October, 2021)
- Document debugging handler type errors with "axum-debug" ([#372])
[#372]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/372
# 0.2.7 (06. October, 2021)
- Bump minimum version of async-trait ([#370])
[#370]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/370
# 0.2.6 (02. October, 2021)
- Clarify that `handler::any` and `service::any` only accepts standard HTTP
methods ([#337])
- Document how to customize error responses from extractors ([#359])
[#337]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/337
[#359]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/359
# 0.2.5 (18. September, 2021)
- Add accessors for `TypedHeaderRejection` fields ([#317])
- Improve docs for extractors ([#327])
[#317]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/317
[#327]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/327
# 0.2.4 (10. September, 2021)
- Document using `StreamExt::split` with `WebSocket` ([#291])
- Document adding middleware to multiple groups of routes ([#293])
[#291]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/291
[#293]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/293
# 0.2.3 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix accidental breaking change introduced by internal refactor.
`BoxRoute` used to be `Sync` but was accidental made `!Sync` ([#273](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/273))
# 0.2.2 (26. August, 2021)
- **fixed:** Fix URI captures matching empty segments. This means requests with
URI `/` will no longer be matched by `/:key` ([#264](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/264))
- **fixed:** Remove needless trait bounds from `Router::boxed` ([#269](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/269))
# 0.2.1 (24. August, 2021)
- **added:** Add `Redirect::to` constructor ([#255](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/255))
- **added:** Document how to implement `IntoResponse` for custom error type ([#258](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/258))
# 0.2.0 (23. August, 2021)
- Overall:
- **fixed:** Overall compile time improvements. If you're having issues with compile time
please file an issue! ([#184](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/184)) ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198)) ([#220](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/220))
- **changed:** Remove `prelude`. Explicit imports are now required ([#195](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/195))
- Routing:
- **added:** Add dedicated `Router` to replace the `RoutingDsl` trait ([#214](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/214))
- **added:** Add `Router::or` for combining routes ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **fixed:** Support matching different HTTP methods for the same route that aren't defined
together. So `Router::new().route("/", get(...)).route("/", post(...))` now
accepts both `GET` and `POST`. Previously only `POST` would be accepted ([#224](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/224))
- **fixed:** `get` routes will now also be called for `HEAD` requests but will always have
the response body removed ([#129](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/129))
- **changed:** Replace `axum::route(...)` with `axum::Router::new().route(...)`. This means
there is now only one way to create a new router. Same goes for
`axum::routing::nest`. ([#215](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/215))
- **changed:** Implement `routing::MethodFilter` via [`bitflags`](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags) ([#158](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/158))
- **changed:** Move `handle_error` from `ServiceExt` to `service::OnMethod` ([#160](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/160))
With these changes this app using 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{extract::Extension, prelude::*, routing::BoxRoute, AddExtensionLayer};
let app = route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes())
.layer(AddExtensionLayer::new(state));
fn api_routes() -> BoxRoute<Body> {
route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
extract::Extension,
handler::{get, post},
routing::BoxRoute,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new()
.route("/", get(|| async { "hi" }))
.nest("/api", api_routes());
fn api_routes() -> Router<BoxRoute> {
Router::new()
.route(
"/users",
post(|Extension(state): Extension<State>| async { "hi from nested" }),
)
.boxed()
}
```
- Extractors:
- **added:** Make `FromRequest` default to being generic over `body::Body` ([#146](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/146))
- **added:** Implement `std::error::Error` for all rejections ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- **added:** Add `OriginalUri` for extracting original request URI in nested services ([#197](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/197))
- **added:** Implement `FromRequest` for `http::Extensions` ([#169](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/169))
- **added:** Make `RequestParts::{new, try_into_request}` public so extractors can be used outside axum ([#194](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/194))
- **added:** Implement `FromRequest` for `axum::body::Body` ([#241](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/241))
- **changed:** Removed `extract::UrlParams` and `extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use `extract::Path` instead ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- **changed:** `extractor_middleware` now requires `RequestBody: Default` ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** Convert `RequestAlreadyExtracted` to an enum with each possible error variant ([#167](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/167))
- **changed:** `extract::BodyStream` is no longer generic over the request body ([#234](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/234))
- **changed:** `extract::Body` has been renamed to `extract::RawBody` to avoid conflicting with `body::Body` ([#233](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/233))
- **changed:** `RequestParts` changes ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153))
- `method` new returns an `&http::Method`
- `method_mut` new returns an `&mut http::Method`
- `take_method` has been removed
- `uri` new returns an `&http::Uri`
- `uri_mut` new returns an `&mut http::Uri`
- `take_uri` has been removed
- **changed:** Remove several rejection types that were no longer used ([#153](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/153)) ([#154](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/154))
- Responses:
- **added:** Add `Headers` for easily customizing headers on a response ([#193](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/193))
- **added:** Add `Redirect` response ([#192](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/192))
- **added:** Add `body::StreamBody` for easily responding with a stream of byte chunks ([#237](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/237))
- **changed:** Add associated `Body` and `BodyError` types to `IntoResponse`. This is
required for returning responses with bodies other than `hyper::Body` from
handlers. See the docs for advice on how to implement `IntoResponse` ([#86](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/86))
- **changed:** `tower::util::Either` no longer implements `IntoResponse` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
This `IntoResponse` from 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{http::Response, prelude::*, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{body::Body, http::Response, response::IntoResponse};
struct MyResponse;
impl IntoResponse for MyResponse {
type Body = Body;
type BodyError = <Self::Body as axum::body::HttpBody>::Error;
fn into_response(self) -> Response<Self::Body> {
Response::new(Body::empty())
}
}
```
- SSE:
- **added:** Add `response::sse::Sse`. This implements SSE using a response rather than a service ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
- **changed:** Remove `axum::sse`. Its been replaced by `axum::response::sse` ([#98](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/98))
Handler using SSE in 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
sse::{sse, Event},
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = route(
"/",
sse(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Ok::<_, Infallible>(stream)
}),
);
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
handler::get,
response::sse::{Event, Sse},
Router,
};
use std::convert::Infallible;
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|| async {
let stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![Ok::<_, Infallible>(
Event::default().data("hi there!"),
)]);
Sse::new(stream)
}),
);
```
- WebSockets:
- **changed:** Change WebSocket API to use an extractor plus a response ([#121](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/121))
- **changed:** Make WebSocket `Message` an enum ([#116](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/116))
- **changed:** `WebSocket` now uses `Error` as its error type ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
Handler using WebSockets in 0.1:
```rust
use axum::{
prelude::*,
ws::{ws, WebSocket},
};
let app = route(
"/",
ws(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
}),
);
```
Becomes this in 0.2:
```rust
use axum::{
extract::ws::{WebSocket, WebSocketUpgrade},
handler::get,
Router,
};
let app = Router::new().route(
"/",
get(|ws: WebSocketUpgrade| async move {
ws.on_upgrade(|socket: WebSocket| async move {
// do stuff with socket
})
}),
);
```
- Misc
- **added:** Add default feature `tower-log` which exposes `tower`'s `log` feature. ([#218](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/218))
- **changed:** Replace `body::BoxStdError` with `axum::Error`, which supports downcasting ([#150](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/150))
- **changed:** `EmptyRouter` now requires the response body to implement `Send + Sync + 'static'` ([#108](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/108))
- **changed:** `Router::check_infallible` now returns a `CheckInfallible` service. This
is to improve compile times ([#198](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/198))
- **changed:** `Router::into_make_service` now returns `routing::IntoMakeService` rather than
`tower::make::Shared` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** All usage of `tower::BoxError` has been replaced with `axum::BoxError` ([#229](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/229))
- **changed:** Several response future types have been moved into dedicated
`future` modules ([#133](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/133))
- **changed:** `EmptyRouter`, `ExtractorMiddleware`, `ExtractorMiddlewareLayer`,
and `QueryStringMissing` no longer implement `Copy` ([#132](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/132))
- **changed:** `service::OnMethod`, `handler::OnMethod`, and `routing::Nested` have new response future types ([#157](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/157))
# 0.1.3 (06. August, 2021)
- Fix stripping prefix when nesting services at `/` ([#91](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/91))
- Add support for WebSocket protocol negotiation ([#83](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/83))
- Use `pin-project-lite` instead of `pin-project` ([#95](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/95))
- Re-export `http` crate and `hyper::Server` ([#110](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/110))
- Fix `Query` and `Form` extractors giving bad request error when query string is empty. ([#117](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/117))
- Add `Path` extractor. ([#124](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/124))
- Fixed the implementation of `IntoResponse` of `(HeaderMap, T)` and `(StatusCode, HeaderMap, T)` would ignore headers from `T` ([#137](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/137))
- Deprecate `extract::UrlParams` and `extract::UrlParamsMap`. Use `extract::Path` instead ([#138](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/138))
# 0.1.2 (01. August, 2021)
- Implement `Stream` for `WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement `Sink` for `WebSocket` ([#52](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/52))
- Implement `Deref` most extractors ([#56](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/56))
- Return `405 Method Not Allowed` for unsupported method for route ([#63](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/63))
- Add extractor for remote connection info ([#55](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/55))
- Improve error message of `MissingExtension` rejections ([#72](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/72))
- Improve documentation for routing ([#71](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/71))
- Clarify required response body type when routing to `tower::Service`s ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add `axum::body::box_body` to converting an `http_body::Body` to `axum::body::BoxBody` ([#69](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/69))
- Add `axum::sse` for Server-Sent Events ([#75](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/75))
- Mention required dependencies in docs ([#77](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/77))
- Fix WebSockets failing on Firefox ([#76](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/pull/76))
# 0.1.1 (30. July, 2021)
- Misc readme fixes.
# 0.1.0 (30. July, 2021)
- Initial release.

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
[package]
name = "axum"
version = "0.3.0"
authors = ["David Pedersen <david.pdrsn@gmail.com>"]
categories = ["asynchronous", "network-programming", "web-programming"]
description = "Web framework that focuses on ergonomics and modularity"
edition = "2018"
homepage = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum"
keywords = ["http", "web", "framework"]
license = "MIT"
readme = "README.md"
repository = "https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum"
[features]
default = ["http1", "json", "tower-log"]
http1 = ["hyper/http1"]
http2 = ["hyper/http2"]
json = ["serde_json", "mime"]
multipart = ["multer", "mime"]
tower-log = ["tower/log"]
ws = ["tokio-tungstenite", "sha-1", "base64"]
[dependencies]
async-trait = "0.1.43"
bitflags = "1.0"
bytes = "1.0"
futures-util = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
http = "0.2"
http-body = "0.4.4"
hyper = { version = "0.14.14", features = ["server", "tcp", "stream"] }
matchit = "0.4.4"
percent-encoding = "2.1"
pin-project-lite = "0.2.7"
serde = "1.0"
serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
sync_wrapper = "0.1.1"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["time"] }
tokio-util = "0.6"
tower = { version = "0.4.10", default-features = false, features = ["util", "buffer", "make"] }
tower-http = { version = "0.1", features = ["add-extension", "map-response-body"] }
tower-layer = "0.3"
tower-service = "0.3"
# optional dependencies
base64 = { optional = true, version = "0.13" }
headers = { optional = true, version = "0.3" }
mime = { optional = true, version = "0.3" }
multer = { optional = true, version = "2.0.0" }
serde_json = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
sha-1 = { optional = true, version = "0.9.6" }
tokio-tungstenite = { optional = true, version = "0.15" }
[dev-dependencies]
futures = "0.3"
reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["json", "stream"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
tokio = { version = "1.6.1", features = ["macros", "rt", "rt-multi-thread", "net"] }
tokio-stream = "0.1"
tracing = "0.1"
uuid = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
anyhow = "1.0"
[dev-dependencies.tower]
package = "tower"
version = "0.4.10"
features = [
"util",
"timeout",
"limit",
"load-shed",
"steer",
"filter",
]
[dev-dependencies.tower-http]
version = "0.1"
features = ["full"]
[package.metadata.docs.rs]
all-features = true
rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
[package.metadata.playground]
features = [
"http1",
"http2",
"json",
"multipart",
"tower",
"ws",
]

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# axum
`axum` is a web application framework that focuses on ergonomics and modularity.
[![Build status](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/actions/workflows/CI.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/actions/workflows/CI.yml)
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/axum)](https://crates.io/crates/axum)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/axum/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/axum)
More information about this crate can be found in the [crate documentation][docs].
## High level features
- Route requests to handlers with a macro free API.
- Declaratively parse requests using extractors.
- Simple and predictable error handling model.
- Generate responses with minimal boilerplate.
- Take full advantage of the [`tower`] and [`tower-http`] ecosystem of
middleware, services, and utilities.
In particular the last point is what sets `axum` apart from other frameworks.
`axum` doesn't have its own middleware system but instead uses
[`tower::Service`]. This means `axum` gets timeouts, tracing, compression,
authorization, and more, for free. It also enables you to share middleware with
applications written using [`hyper`] or [`tonic`].
## Usage example
```rust
use axum::{
routing::{get, post},
http::StatusCode,
response::IntoResponse,
Json, Router,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::net::SocketAddr;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
// initialize tracing
tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
// build our application with a route
let app = Router::new()
// `GET /` goes to `root`
.route("/", get(root))
// `POST /users` goes to `create_user`
.route("/users", post(create_user));
// run our app with hyper
// `axum::Server` is a re-export of `hyper::Server`
let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000));
tracing::debug!("listening on {}", addr);
axum::Server::bind(&addr)
.serve(app.into_make_service())
.await
.unwrap();
}
// basic handler that responds with a static string
async fn root() -> &'static str {
"Hello, World!"
}
async fn create_user(
// this argument tells axum to parse the request body
// as JSON into a `CreateUser` type
Json(payload): Json<CreateUser>,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
// insert your application logic here
let user = User {
id: 1337,
username: payload.username,
};
// this will be converted into a JSON response
// with a status code of `201 Created`
(StatusCode::CREATED, Json(user))
}
// the input to our `create_user` handler
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct CreateUser {
username: String,
}
// the output to our `create_user` handler
#[derive(Serialize)]
struct User {
id: u64,
username: String,
}
```
You can find this [example][readme-example] as well as other example projects in
the [example directory][examples].
See the [crate documentation][docs] for way more examples.
## Performance
`axum` is a relatively thin layer on top of [`hyper`] and adds very little
overhead. So `axum`'s performance is comparable to [`hyper`]. You can find a
benchmark [here](https://github.com/programatik29/rust-web-benchmarks).
## Safety
This crate uses `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` to ensure everything is implemented in
100% safe Rust.
## Minimum supported Rust version
axum's MSRV is 1.54.
## Examples
The [examples] folder contains various examples of how to use `axum`. The
[docs] also have lots of examples
## Getting Help
In the `axum`'s repo we also have a [number of examples][examples] showing how
to put everything together. You're also welcome to ask in the [Discord
channel][chat] or open an [issue] with your question.
## Community projects
See [here](ecosystem) for a list of community maintained crates and projects
built with axum.
## Contributing
:balloon: Thanks for your help improving the project! We are so happy to have
you! We have a [contributing guide][contributing] to help you get involved in the
`axum` project.
## License
This project is licensed under the [MIT license](license).
### Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in `axum` by you, shall be licensed as MIT, without any
additional terms or conditions.
[readme-example]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/tree/main/examples/readme
[examples]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/tree/main/examples
[docs]: https://docs.rs/axum
[`tower`]: https://crates.io/crates/tower
[`hyper`]: https://crates.io/crates/hyper
[`tower-http`]: https://crates.io/crates/tower-http
[`tonic`]: https://crates.io/crates/tonic
[contributing]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
[chat]: https://discord.gg/tokio
[issue]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/issues/new
[`tower::Service`]: https://docs.rs/tower/latest/tower/trait.Service.html
[ecosystem]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/ECOSYSTEM.md
[license]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum/blob/main/LICENSE

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../..", features = ["ws"] }
axum = { path = "../../axum", features = ["ws"] }
futures = "0.3"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["util"] }

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["util"] }
tracing = "0.1"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["util"] }
tracing = "0.1"

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@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }

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@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["make"] }

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../..", features = ["headers"] }
axum = { path = "../../axum", features = ["headers"] }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
tokio-rustls = "0.22"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../..", features = ["multipart"] }
axum = { path = "../../axum", features = ["multipart"] }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../..", features = ["headers"] }
axum = { path = "../../axum", features = ["headers"] }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["util"] }

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0.68"
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../..", features = ["headers"] }
axum = { path = "../../axum", features = ["headers"] }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
axum-server = { version = "0.2", features = ["tls-rustls"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ edition = "2018"
publish = false
[dependencies]
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.2"

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
async-trait = "0.1"
axum = { path = "../.." }
axum = { path = "../../axum" }
http-body = "0.4.3"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
thiserror = "1.0.29"

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