axum/axum-extra/src/either.rs
2023-03-03 14:12:35 +01:00

319 lines
8.3 KiB
Rust
Executable file

//! `Either*` types for combining extractors or responses into a single type.
//!
//! # As an extractor
//!
//! ```
//! use axum_extra::either::Either3;
//! use axum::{
//! body::Bytes,
//! Router,
//! async_trait,
//! routing::get,
//! extract::FromRequestParts,
//! };
//!
//! // extractors for checking permissions
//! struct AdminPermissions {}
//!
//! #[async_trait]
//! impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for AdminPermissions
//! where
//! S: Send + Sync,
//! {
//! // check for admin permissions...
//! # type Rejection = ();
//! # async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut axum::http::request::Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
//! # todo!()
//! # }
//! }
//!
//! struct User {}
//!
//! #[async_trait]
//! impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for User
//! where
//! S: Send + Sync,
//! {
//! // check for a logged in user...
//! # type Rejection = ();
//! # async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut axum::http::request::Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
//! # todo!()
//! # }
//! }
//!
//! async fn handler(
//! body: Either3<AdminPermissions, User, ()>,
//! ) {
//! match body {
//! Either3::E1(admin) => { /* ... */ }
//! Either3::E2(user) => { /* ... */ }
//! Either3::E3(guest) => { /* ... */ }
//! }
//! }
//! #
//! # let _: axum::routing::MethodRouter = axum::routing::get(handler);
//! ```
//!
//! Note that if all the inner extractors reject the request, the rejection from the last
//! extractor will be returned. For the example above that would be [`BytesRejection`].
//!
//! # As a response
//!
//! ```
//! use axum_extra::either::Either3;
//! use axum::{Json, http::StatusCode, response::IntoResponse};
//! use serde_json::{Value, json};
//!
//! async fn handler() -> Either3<Json<Value>, &'static str, StatusCode> {
//! if something() {
//! Either3::E1(Json(json!({ "data": "..." })))
//! } else if something_else() {
//! Either3::E2("foobar")
//! } else {
//! Either3::E3(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
//! }
//! }
//!
//! fn something() -> bool {
//! // ...
//! # false
//! }
//!
//! fn something_else() -> bool {
//! // ...
//! # false
//! }
//! #
//! # let _: axum::routing::MethodRouter = axum::routing::get(handler);
//! ```
//!
//! The general recommendation is to use [`IntoResponse::into_response`] to return different response
//! types, but if you need to preserve the exact type then `Either*` works as well.
//!
//! [`BytesRejection`]: axum::extract::rejection::BytesRejection
//! [`IntoResponse::into_response`]: https://docs.rs/axum/0.5/axum/response/index.html#returning-different-response-types
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use axum::{
async_trait,
extract::FromRequestParts,
response::{IntoResponse, Response},
};
use http::request::Parts;
use tower_layer::Layer;
use tower_service::Service;
/// Combines two extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either<E1, E2> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
}
/// Combines three extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either3<E1, E2, E3> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
}
/// Combines four extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either4<E1, E2, E3, E4> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E4(E4),
}
/// Combines five extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either5<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E4(E4),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E5(E5),
}
/// Combines six extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either6<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E4(E4),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E5(E5),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E6(E6),
}
/// Combines seven extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either7<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E4(E4),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E5(E5),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E6(E6),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E7(E7),
}
/// Combines eight extractors or responses into a single type.
///
/// See the [module docs](self) for examples.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub enum Either8<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8> {
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E1(E1),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E2(E2),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E3(E3),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E4(E4),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E5(E5),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E6(E6),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E7(E7),
#[allow(missing_docs)]
E8(E8),
}
macro_rules! impl_traits_for_either {
(
$either:ident =>
[$($ident:ident),* $(,)?],
$last:ident $(,)?
) => {
#[async_trait]
impl<S, $($ident),*, $last> FromRequestParts<S> for $either<$($ident),*, $last>
where
$($ident: FromRequestParts<S>),*,
$last: FromRequestParts<S>,
S: Send + Sync,
{
type Rejection = $last::Rejection;
async fn from_request_parts(parts: &mut Parts, state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
$(
if let Ok(value) = FromRequestParts::from_request_parts(parts, state).await {
return Ok(Self::$ident(value));
}
)*
FromRequestParts::from_request_parts(parts, state).await.map(Self::$last)
}
}
impl<$($ident),*, $last> IntoResponse for $either<$($ident),*, $last>
where
$($ident: IntoResponse),*,
$last: IntoResponse,
{
fn into_response(self) -> Response {
match self {
$( Self::$ident(value) => value.into_response(), )*
Self::$last(value) => value.into_response(),
}
}
}
};
}
impl_traits_for_either!(Either => [E1], E2);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either3 => [E1, E2], E3);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either4 => [E1, E2, E3], E4);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either5 => [E1, E2, E3, E4], E5);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either6 => [E1, E2, E3, E4, E5], E6);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either7 => [E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6], E7);
impl_traits_for_either!(Either8 => [E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7], E8);
impl<E1, E2, S> Layer<S> for Either<E1, E2>
where
E1: Layer<S>,
E2: Layer<S>,
{
type Service = Either<E1::Service, E2::Service>;
fn layer(&self, inner: S) -> Self::Service {
match self {
Either::E1(layer) => Either::E1(layer.layer(inner)),
Either::E2(layer) => Either::E2(layer.layer(inner)),
}
}
}
impl<R, E1, E2> Service<R> for Either<E1, E2>
where
E1: Service<R>,
E2: Service<R, Response = E1::Response, Error = E1::Error>,
{
type Response = E1::Response;
type Error = E1::Error;
type Future = futures_util::future::Either<E1::Future, E2::Future>;
fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
match self {
Either::E1(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
Either::E2(inner) => inner.poll_ready(cx),
}
}
fn call(&mut self, req: R) -> Self::Future {
match self {
Either::E1(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Left(inner.call(req)),
Either::E2(inner) => futures_util::future::Either::Right(inner.call(req)),
}
}
}