python-telegram-bot/telegram/poll.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=R0903
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
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# Copyright (C) 2015-2020
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# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains an object that represents a Telegram Poll."""
import sys
from telegram import (TelegramObject, User, MessageEntity)
from telegram.utils.helpers import to_timestamp, from_timestamp
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class PollOption(TelegramObject):
"""
This object contains information about one answer option in a poll.
Attributes:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text, 1-100 characters.
voter_count (:obj:`int`): Number of users that voted for this option.
Args:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text, 1-100 characters.
voter_count (:obj:`int`): Number of users that voted for this option.
"""
def __init__(self, text, voter_count, **kwargs):
self.text = text
self.voter_count = voter_count
@classmethod
def de_json(cls, data, bot):
if not data:
return None
return cls(**data)
class PollAnswer(TelegramObject):
"""
This object represents an answer of a user in a non-anonymous poll.
Attributes:
poll_id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
user (:class:`telegram.User`): The user, who changed the answer to the poll.
option_ids (List[:obj:`int`]): Identifiers of answer options, chosen by the user.
Args:
poll_id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
user (:class:`telegram.User`): The user, who changed the answer to the poll.
option_ids (List[:obj:`int`]): 0-based identifiers of answer options, chosen by the user.
May be empty if the user retracted their vote.
"""
def __init__(self, poll_id, user, option_ids, **kwargs):
self.poll_id = poll_id
self.user = user
self.option_ids = option_ids
@classmethod
def de_json(cls, data, bot):
if not data:
return None
data = super(PollAnswer, cls).de_json(data, bot)
data['user'] = User.de_json(data.get('user'), bot)
return cls(**data)
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class Poll(TelegramObject):
"""
This object contains information about a poll.
Attributes:
id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
question (:obj:`str`): Poll question, 1-255 characters.
options (List[:class:`PollOption`]): List of poll options.
total_voter_count (:obj:`int`): Total number of users that voted in the poll.
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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is_closed (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is closed.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is anonymous.
type (:obj:`str`): Poll type, currently can be :attr:`REGULAR` or :attr:`QUIZ`.
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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allows_multiple_answers (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll allows multiple answers.
correct_option_id (:obj:`int`): Optional. Identifier of the correct answer option.
explanation (:obj:`str`): Optional. Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect
answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll.
explanation_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): Optional. Special entities
like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the :attr:`explanation`.
open_period (:obj:`int`): Optional. Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active
after creation.
close_date (:obj:`datetime.datetime`): Optional. Point in time when the poll will be
automatically closed.
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Args:
id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
question (:obj:`str`): Poll question, 1-255 characters.
options (List[:class:`PollOption`]): List of poll options.
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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is_closed (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is closed.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is anonymous.
type (:obj:`str`): Poll type, currently can be :attr:`REGULAR` or :attr:`QUIZ`.
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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allows_multiple_answers (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll allows multiple answers.
correct_option_id (:obj:`int`, optional): 0-based identifier of the correct answer option.
Available only for polls in the quiz mode, which are closed, or was sent (not
forwarded) by the bot or to the private chat with the bot.
explanation (:obj:`str`, optional): Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect
answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll, 0-200 characters.
explanation_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): Special entities
like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the :attr:`explanation`.
open_period (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active
after creation.
close_date (:obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the
poll will be automatically closed. Converted to :obj:`datetime.datetime`.
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"""
def __init__(self,
id,
question,
options,
total_voter_count,
is_closed,
is_anonymous,
type,
allows_multiple_answers,
correct_option_id=None,
explanation=None,
explanation_entities=None,
open_period=None,
close_date=None,
**kwargs):
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self.id = id
self.question = question
self.options = options
self.total_voter_count = total_voter_count
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self.is_closed = is_closed
self.is_anonymous = is_anonymous
self.type = type
self.allows_multiple_answers = allows_multiple_answers
self.correct_option_id = correct_option_id
self.explanation = explanation
self.explanation_entities = explanation_entities
self.open_period = open_period
self.close_date = close_date
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self._id_attrs = (self.id,)
@classmethod
def de_json(cls, data, bot):
if not data:
return None
data = super().de_json(data, bot)
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data['options'] = [PollOption.de_json(option, bot) for option in data['options']]
data['explanation_entities'] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get('explanation_entities'), bot)
data['close_date'] = from_timestamp(data.get('close_date'))
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return cls(**data)
def to_dict(self):
data = super().to_dict()
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data['options'] = [x.to_dict() for x in self.options]
if self.explanation_entities:
data['explanation_entities'] = [e.to_dict() for e in self.explanation_entities]
data['close_date'] = to_timestamp(data.get('close_date'))
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return data
def parse_explanation_entity(self, entity):
"""Returns the text from a given :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`.
Note:
This method is present because Telegram calculates the offset and length in
UTF-16 codepoint pairs, which some versions of Python don't handle automatically.
(That is, you can't just slice ``Message.text`` with the offset and length.)
Args:
entity (:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`): The entity to extract the text from. It must
be an entity that belongs to this message.
Returns:
:obj:`str`: The text of the given entity.
"""
# Is it a narrow build, if so we don't need to convert
if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff:
return self.explanation[entity.offset:entity.offset + entity.length]
else:
entity_text = self.explanation.encode('utf-16-le')
entity_text = entity_text[entity.offset * 2:(entity.offset + entity.length) * 2]
return entity_text.decode('utf-16-le')
def parse_explanation_entities(self, types=None):
"""
Returns a :obj:`dict` that maps :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` to :obj:`str`.
It contains entities from this polls explanation filtered by their ``type`` attribute as
the key, and the text that each entity belongs to as the value of the :obj:`dict`.
Note:
This method should always be used instead of the :attr:`explanation_entities`
attribute, since it calculates the correct substring from the message text based on
UTF-16 codepoints. See :attr:`parse_explanation_entity` for more info.
Args:
types (List[:obj:`str`], optional): List of ``MessageEntity`` types as strings. If the
``type`` attribute of an entity is contained in this list, it will be returned.
Defaults to :attr:`telegram.MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES`.
Returns:
Dict[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`, :obj:`str`]: A dictionary of entities mapped to
the text that belongs to them, calculated based on UTF-16 codepoints.
"""
if types is None:
types = MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES
return {
entity: self.parse_explanation_entity(entity)
for entity in self.explanation_entities if entity.type in types
}
REGULAR = "regular"
""":obj:`str`: 'regular'"""
QUIZ = "quiz"
""":obj:`str`: 'quiz'"""