python-telegram-bot/telegram/_utils/files.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2022
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains helper functions related to handling of files.

.. versionchanged:: 20.0
   Previously, the contents of this module were available through the (no longer existing)
   module ``telegram._utils.helpers``.

Warning:
    Contents of this module are intended to be used internally by the library and *not* by the
    user. Changes to this module are not considered breaking changes and may not be documented in
    the changelog.
"""

from pathlib import Path
from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Type, Union, cast

from telegram._utils.types import FileInput, FilePathInput

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from telegram import InputFile, TelegramObject


def is_local_file(obj: Optional[FilePathInput]) -> bool:
    """
    Checks if a given string is a file on local system.

    Args:
        obj (:obj:`str`): The string to check.
    """
    if obj is None:
        return False

    path = Path(obj)
    try:
        return path.is_file()
    except Exception:
        return False


def parse_file_input(
    file_input: Union[FileInput, "TelegramObject"],
    tg_type: Type["TelegramObject"] = None,
    filename: str = None,
    attach: bool = False,
) -> Union[str, "InputFile", Any]:
    """
    Parses input for sending files:

    * For string input, if the input is an absolute path of a local file,
      adds the ``file://`` prefix. If the input is a relative path of a local file, computes the
      absolute path and adds the ``file://`` prefix. Returns the input unchanged, otherwise.
    * :class:`pathlib.Path` objects are treated the same way as strings.
    * For IO and bytes input, returns an :class:`telegram.InputFile`.
    * If :attr:`tg_type` is specified and the input is of that type, returns the ``file_id``
      attribute.

    Args:
        file_input (:obj:`str` | :obj:`bytes` | :term:`file object` | Telegram media object): The
            input to parse.
        tg_type (:obj:`type`, optional): The Telegram media type the input can be. E.g.
            :class:`telegram.Animation`.
        filename (:obj:`str`, optional): The filename. Only relevant in case an
            :class:`telegram.InputFile` is returned.
        attach (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True` if the parameter this file belongs to in
            the request to Telegram should point to the multipart data via an ``attach://`` URI.
            Defaults to `False`. Only relevant if an :class:`telegram.InputFile` is returned.

    Returns:
        :obj:`str` | :class:`telegram.InputFile` | :obj:`object`: The parsed input or the untouched
        :attr:`file_input`, in case it's no valid file input.
    """
    # Importing on file-level yields cyclic Import Errors
    from telegram import InputFile  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel

    if isinstance(file_input, str) and file_input.startswith("file://"):
        return file_input
    if isinstance(file_input, (str, Path)):
        if is_local_file(file_input):
            out = Path(file_input).absolute().as_uri()
        else:
            out = file_input  # type: ignore[assignment]
        return out
    if isinstance(file_input, bytes):
        return InputFile(file_input, filename=filename, attach=attach)
    if hasattr(file_input, "read"):
        return InputFile(cast(IO, file_input), filename=filename, attach=attach)
    if tg_type and isinstance(file_input, tg_type):
        return file_input.file_id  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    return file_input