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195 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
195 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
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Examples
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========
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In this section we display small examples to show what a bot written with
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``python-telegram-bot`` looks like.
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Some bots focus on one specific
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aspect of the Telegram Bot API while others focus on one of the
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mechanics of this library. Except for the
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:any:`examples.rawapibot` example, they all use the high-level
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framework this library provides with the
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:any:`telegram.ext <telegram.ext>` submodule.
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All examples are licensed under the `CC0
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License <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/examples/LICENSE.txt>`__
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and are therefore fully dedicated to the public domain. You can use them
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as the base for your own bots without worrying about copyrights.
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Do note that we ignore one pythonic convention. Best practice would
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dictate, in many handler callbacks function signatures, to replace the
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argument ``context`` with an underscore, since ``context`` is an unused
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local variable in those callbacks. However, since these are examples and
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not having a name for that argument confuses beginners, we decided to
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have it present.
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:any:`examples.echobot`
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-----------------------
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This is probably the base for most of the bots made with
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``python-telegram-bot``. It simply replies to each text message with a
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message that contains the same text.
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:any:`examples.timerbot`
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------------------------
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This bot uses the
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:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`
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class to send timed messages. The user sets a timer by using ``/set``
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command with a specific time, for example ``/set 30``. The bot then sets
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up a job to send a message to that user after 30 seconds. The user can
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also cancel the timer by sending ``/unset``. To learn more about the
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``JobQueue``, read `this wiki
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article <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Extensions-%E2%80%93-JobQueue>`__.
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:any:`examples.conversationbot`
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-------------------------------
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A common task for a bot is to ask information from the user. In v5.0 of
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this library, we introduced the
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:class:`telegram.ext.ConversationHandler`
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for that exact purpose. This example uses it to retrieve
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user-information in a conversation-like style. To get a better
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understanding, take a look at the :ref:`state diagrem <conversationbot-diagram>`.
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:any:`examples.conversationbot2`
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--------------------------------
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A more complex example of a bot that uses the ``ConversationHandler``.
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It is also more confusing. Good thing there is a :ref:`fancy state diagram <conversationbot2-diagram>`.
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for this one, too!
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:any:`examples.nestedconversationbot`
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-------------------------------------
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A even more complex example of a bot that uses the nested
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``ConversationHandler``\ s. While it’s certainly not that complex that
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you couldn’t built it without nested ``ConversationHanldler``\ s, it
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gives a good impression on how to work with them. Of course, there is a
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:ref:`fancy state diagram <nestedconversationbot-diagram>`
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for this example, too!
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:any:`examples.persistentconversationbot`
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-----------------------------------------
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A basic example of a bot store conversation state and user_data over
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multiple restarts.
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:any:`examples.inlinekeyboard`
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------------------------------
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This example sheds some light on inline keyboards, callback queries and
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message editing. A wiki site explaining this examples lives
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`here <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/InlineKeyboard-Example>`__.
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:any:`examples.inlinekeyboard2`
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-------------------------------
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A more complex example about inline keyboards, callback queries and
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message editing. This example showcases how an interactive menu could be
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build using inline keyboards.
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:any:`examples.deeplinking`
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---------------------------
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A basic example on how to use deeplinking with inline keyboards.
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:any:`examples.inlinebot`
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-------------------------
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A basic example of an `inline
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bot <https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline>`__. Don’t forget to enable
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inline mode with `@BotFather <https://telegram.me/BotFather>`_.
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:any:`examples.pollbot`
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-----------------------
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This example sheds some light on polls, poll answers and the
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corresponding handlers.
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:any:`examples.passportbot`
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---------------------------
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A basic example of a bot that can accept passports. Use in combination
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with the :ref:`HTML page <passportbot-html>`.
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Don’t forget to enable and configure payments with
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`@BotFather <https://telegram.me/BotFather>`_. Check out this
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`guide <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Telegram-Passport>`__
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on Telegram passports in PTB.
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:any:`examples.paymentbot`
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--------------------------
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A basic example of a bot that can accept payments. Don’t forget to
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enable and configure payments with
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`@BotFather <https://telegram.me/BotFather>`_.
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:any:`examples.errorhandlerbot`
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-------------------------------
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A basic example on how to set up a custom error handler.
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:any:`examples.chatmemberbot`
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-----------------------------
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A basic example on how ``(my_)chat_member`` updates can be used.
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:any:`examples.webappbot`
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-------------------------
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A basic example of how `Telegram
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WebApps <https://core.telegram.org/bots/webapps>`__ can be used. Use in
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combination with the :ref:`HTML page <webappbot-html>`.
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For your convenience, this file is hosted by the PTB team such that you
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don’t need to host it yourself. Uses the
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`iro.js <https://iro.js.org>`__ JavaScript library to showcase a
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user interface that is hard to achieve with native Telegram
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functionality.
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:any:`examples.contexttypesbot`
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-------------------------------
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This example showcases how ``telegram.ext.ContextTypes`` can be used to
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customize the ``context`` argument of handler and job callbacks.
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:any:`examples.customwebhookbot`
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--------------------------------
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This example showcases how a custom webhook setup can be used in
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combination with ``telegram.ext.Application``.
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:any:`examples.arbitrarycallbackdatabot`
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----------------------------------------
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This example showcases how PTBs “arbitrary callback data” feature can be
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used.
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Pure API
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--------
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The :any:`examples.rawapibot` example example uses only the pure, “bare-metal” API wrapper.
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.. toctree::
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:hidden:
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examples.arbitrarycallbackdatabot
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examples.chatmemberbot
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examples.contexttypesbot
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examples.conversationbot
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examples.conversationbot2
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examples.customwebhookbot
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examples.deeplinking
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examples.echobot
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examples.errorhandlerbot
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examples.inlinebot
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examples.inlinekeyboard
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examples.inlinekeyboard2
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examples.nestedconversationbot
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examples.passportbot
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examples.paymentbot
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examples.persistentconversationbot
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examples.pollbot
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examples.rawapibot
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examples.timerbot
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examples.webappbot
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