python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/_handlers/prefixhandler.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the PrefixHandler class."""
import itertools
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, FrozenSet, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union

from telegram import Update
from telegram._utils.defaultvalue import DEFAULT_TRUE
from telegram._utils.types import SCT, DVType
from telegram.ext import filters as filters_module
from telegram.ext._handlers.basehandler import BaseHandler
from telegram.ext._utils.types import CCT, HandlerCallback

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from telegram.ext import Application

RT = TypeVar("RT")


class PrefixHandler(BaseHandler[Update, CCT]):
    """Handler class to handle custom prefix commands.

    This is an intermediate handler between :class:`MessageHandler` and :class:`CommandHandler`.
    It supports configurable commands with the same options as :class:`CommandHandler`. It will
    respond to every combination of :paramref:`prefix` and :paramref:`command`.
    It will add a :obj:`list` to the :class:`CallbackContext` named :attr:`CallbackContext.args`,
    containing a list of strings, which is the text following the command split on single or
    consecutive whitespace characters.

    Examples:

        Single prefix and command:

        .. code:: python

            PrefixHandler("!", "test", callback)  # will respond to '!test'.

        Multiple prefixes, single command:

        .. code:: python

            PrefixHandler(["!", "#"], "test", callback)  # will respond to '!test' and '#test'.

        Multiple prefixes and commands:

        .. code:: python

            PrefixHandler(
                ["!", "#"], ["test", "help"], callback
            )  # will respond to '!test', '#test', '!help' and '#help'.


    By default, the handler listens to messages as well as edited messages. To change this behavior
    use :attr:`~filters.UpdateType.EDITED_MESSAGE <telegram.ext.filters.UpdateType.EDITED_MESSAGE>`

    Note:
        * :class:`PrefixHandler` does *not* handle (edited) channel posts.

    Warning:
        When setting :paramref:`block` to :obj:`False`, you cannot rely on adding custom
        attributes to :class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`. See its docs for more info.

    .. versionchanged:: 20.0

        * :class:`PrefixHandler` is no longer a subclass of :class:`CommandHandler`.
        * Removed the attributes ``command`` and ``prefix``. Instead, the new :attr:`commands`
          contains all commands that this handler listens to as a :class:`frozenset`, which
          includes the prefixes.
        * Updating the prefixes and commands this handler listens to is no longer possible.

    Args:
        prefix (:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`]):
            The prefix(es) that will precede :paramref:`command`.
        command (:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`]):
            The command or list of commands this handler should listen for. Case-insensitive.
        callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function for this handler. Will be
            called when :meth:`check_update` has determined that an update should be processed by
            this handler. Callback signature::

                async def callback(update: Update, context: CallbackContext)

            The return value of the callback is usually ignored except for the special case of
            :class:`telegram.ext.ConversationHandler`.
        filters (:class:`telegram.ext.filters.BaseFilter`, optional): A filter inheriting from
            :class:`telegram.ext.filters.BaseFilter`. Standard filters can be found in
            :mod:`telegram.ext.filters`. Filters can be combined using bitwise
            operators (``&`` for :keyword:`and`, ``|`` for :keyword:`or`, ``~`` for :keyword:`not`)
        block (:obj:`bool`, optional): Determines whether the return value of the callback should
            be awaited before processing the next handler in
            :meth:`telegram.ext.Application.process_update`. Defaults to :obj:`True`.

            .. seealso:: :wiki:`Concurrency`

    Attributes:
        commands (FrozenSet[:obj:`str`]): The commands that this handler will listen for, i.e. the
            combinations of :paramref:`prefix` and :paramref:`command`.
        callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function for this handler.
        filters (:class:`telegram.ext.filters.BaseFilter`): Optional. Only allow updates with these
            Filters.
        block (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether the return value of the callback should be
            awaited before processing the next handler in
            :meth:`telegram.ext.Application.process_update`.

    """

    # 'prefix' is a class property, & 'command' is included in the superclass, so they're left out.
    __slots__ = ("commands", "filters")

    def __init__(
        self,
        prefix: SCT[str],
        command: SCT[str],
        callback: HandlerCallback[Update, CCT, RT],
        filters: Optional[filters_module.BaseFilter] = None,
        block: DVType[bool] = DEFAULT_TRUE,
    ):
        super().__init__(callback=callback, block=block)

        prefixes = {prefix.lower()} if isinstance(prefix, str) else {x.lower() for x in prefix}

        commands = {command.lower()} if isinstance(command, str) else {x.lower() for x in command}

        self.commands: FrozenSet[str] = frozenset(
            p + c for p, c in itertools.product(prefixes, commands)
        )
        self.filters: filters_module.BaseFilter = (
            filters if filters is not None else filters_module.UpdateType.MESSAGES
        )

    def check_update(
        self, update: object
    ) -> Optional[Union[bool, Tuple[List[str], Optional[Union[bool, Dict[Any, Any]]]]]]:
        """Determines whether an update should be passed to this handler's :attr:`callback`.

        Args:
            update (:class:`telegram.Update` | :obj:`object`): Incoming update.

        Returns:
            :obj:`list`: The list of args for the handler.

        """
        if isinstance(update, Update) and update.effective_message:
            message = update.effective_message

            if message.text:
                text_list = message.text.split()
                if text_list[0].lower() not in self.commands:
                    return None
                filter_result = self.filters.check_update(update)
                if filter_result:
                    return text_list[1:], filter_result
                return False
        return None

    def collect_additional_context(
        self,
        context: CCT,
        update: Update,  # noqa: ARG002
        application: "Application[Any, CCT, Any, Any, Any, Any]",  # noqa: ARG002
        check_result: Optional[Union[bool, Tuple[List[str], Optional[bool]]]],
    ) -> None:
        """Add text after the command to :attr:`CallbackContext.args` as list, split on single
        whitespaces and add output of data filters to :attr:`CallbackContext` as well.
        """
        if isinstance(check_result, tuple):
            context.args = check_result[0]
            if isinstance(check_result[1], dict):
                context.update(check_result[1])