python-telegram-bot/examples/errorhandlerbot.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=unused-argument, wrong-import-position
# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.

"""This is a very simple example on how one could implement a custom error handler."""
import html
import json
import logging
import traceback

from telegram import __version__ as TG_VER

try:
    from telegram import __version_info__
except ImportError:
    __version_info__ = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)  # type: ignore[assignment]

if __version_info__ < (20, 0, 0, "alpha", 1):
    raise RuntimeError(
        f"This example is not compatible with your current PTB version {TG_VER}. To view the "
        f"{TG_VER} version of this example, "
        f"visit https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/en/v{TG_VER}/examples.html"
    )
from telegram import Update
from telegram.constants import ParseMode
from telegram.ext import Application, CommandHandler, ContextTypes

# Enable logging
logging.basicConfig(
    format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s", level=logging.INFO
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# This can be your own ID, or one for a developer group/channel.
# You can use the /start command of this bot to see your chat id.
DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID = 123456789


async def error_handler(update: object, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
    """Log the error and send a telegram message to notify the developer."""
    # Log the error before we do anything else, so we can see it even if something breaks.
    logger.error("Exception while handling an update:", exc_info=context.error)

    # traceback.format_exception returns the usual python message about an exception, but as a
    # list of strings rather than a single string, so we have to join them together.
    tb_list = traceback.format_exception(None, context.error, context.error.__traceback__)
    tb_string = "".join(tb_list)

    # Build the message with some markup and additional information about what happened.
    # You might need to add some logic to deal with messages longer than the 4096 character limit.
    update_str = update.to_dict() if isinstance(update, Update) else str(update)
    message = (
        f"An exception was raised while handling an update\n"
        f"<pre>update = {html.escape(json.dumps(update_str, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))}"
        "</pre>\n\n"
        f"<pre>context.chat_data = {html.escape(str(context.chat_data))}</pre>\n\n"
        f"<pre>context.user_data = {html.escape(str(context.user_data))}</pre>\n\n"
        f"<pre>{html.escape(tb_string)}</pre>"
    )

    # Finally, send the message
    await context.bot.send_message(
        chat_id=DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID, text=message, parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML
    )


async def bad_command(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
    """Raise an error to trigger the error handler."""
    await context.bot.wrong_method_name()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]


async def start(update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
    """Displays info on how to trigger an error."""
    await update.effective_message.reply_html(
        "Use /bad_command to cause an error.\n"
        f"Your chat id is <code>{update.effective_chat.id}</code>."
    )


def main() -> None:
    """Run the bot."""
    # Create the Application and pass it your bot's token.
    application = Application.builder().token("TOKEN").build()

    # Register the commands...
    application.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
    application.add_handler(CommandHandler("bad_command", bad_command))

    # ...and the error handler
    application.add_error_handler(error_handler)

    # Run the bot until the user presses Ctrl-C
    application.run_polling()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()