#!/usr/bin/env python # pylint: disable=R0902,R0912,R0913 # # A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API # Copyright (C) 2015-2017 # Leandro Toledo de Souza # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License # along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/]. """This module contains an object that represents a Telegram Message.""" import sys from datetime import datetime from time import mktime from telegram import (Audio, Contact, Document, Chat, Location, PhotoSize, Sticker, TelegramObject, User, Video, Voice, Venue, MessageEntity, Game, Invoice, SuccessfulPayment, VideoNote) from telegram.utils.helpers import escape_html, escape_markdown class Message(TelegramObject): """This object represents a Telegram Message. Note: * In Python `from` is a reserved word, use `from_user` instead. Attributes: message_id (int): Unique message identifier inside this chat from_user (:class:`telegram.User`): Sender, can be empty for messages sent to channels date (:class:`datetime.datetime`): Date the message was sent in Unix time chat (:class:`telegram.Chat`): Conversation the message belongs to forward_from (:class:`telegram.User`): For forwarded messages, sender of the original message forward_from_chat (:class:`telegram.Chat`): For messages forwarded from a channel, information about the original channel forward_from_message_id (int): For forwarded channel posts, identifier of the original message in the channel forward_date (:class:`datetime.datetime`): For forwarded messages, date the original message was sent in Unix time reply_to_message (:class:`telegram.Message`): For replies, the original message. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain further reply_to_message fields even if it itself is a reply. edit_date (:class:`datetime.datetime`): Date the message was last edited in Unix time text (str): For text messages, the actual UTF-8 text of the message, 0-4096 characters. entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): For text messages, special entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the text. See parse_entity and parse_entities methods for how to use properly audio (:class:`telegram.Audio`): Message is an audio file, information about the file document (:class:`telegram.Document`): Message is a general file, information about the file game (:class:`telegram.Game`):Message is a game, information about the game photo (List[:class:`telegram.PhotoSize`]): Message is a photo, available sizes of the photo sticker (:class:`telegram.Sticker`): Message is a sticker, information about the sticker video (:class:`telegram.Video`): Message is a video, information about the video voice (:class:`telegram.Voice`): Message is a voice message, information about the file video_note (:class:`telegram.VideoNote`): Message is a video note, information about the video message caption (str): Caption for the document, photo or video, 0-200 characters contact (:class:`telegram.Contact`): Message is a shared contact, information about the contact location (:class:`telegram.Location`): Message is a shared location, information about the location new_chat_member (:class:`telegram.User`): A new member was added to the group, information about them (this member may be the bot itself) left_chat_member (:class:`telegram.User`): A member was removed from the group, information about them (this member may be the bot itself) new_chat_title (str): A chat title was changed to this value new_chat_photo (List[:class:`telegram.PhotoSize`]): A chat photo was change to this value delete_chat_photo (bool): Service message: the chat photo was deleted group_chat_created (bool): Service message: the group has been created supergroup_chat_created (bool): Service message: the supergroup has been created. This field can't be received in a message coming through updates, because bot can't be a member of a supergroup when it is created. It can only be found in reply_to_message if someone replies to a very first message in a directly created supergroup. migrate_to_chat_id (int): The group has been migrated to a supergroup with the specified identifier. migrate_from_chat_id (int): The supergroup has been migrated from a group with the specified identifier. channel_chat_created (bool): Service message: the channel has been created. This field can't be received in a message coming through updates, because bot can't be a member of a channel when it is created. It can only be found in reply_to_message if someone replies to a very first message in a channel. pinned_message (:class:`telegram.message`): Specified message was pinned. Note that the Message object in this field will not contain further reply_to_message fields even if it is itself a reply. invoice (:class:`telegram.Invoice`): Message is an invoice for a payment, information about the invoice. successful_payment (:class:`telegram.SuccessfulPayment`): Message is a service message about a successful payment, information about the payment. bot (Optional[Bot]): The Bot to use for instance methods Deprecated: 4.0 new_chat_participant (:class:`telegram.User`): Use `new_chat_member` instead. left_chat_participant (:class:`telegram.User`): Use `left_chat_member` instead. """ def __init__(self, message_id, from_user, date, chat, forward_from=None, forward_from_chat=None, forward_date=None, reply_to_message=None, edit_date=None, text=None, entities=None, audio=None, document=None, photo=None, sticker=None, video=None, voice=None, video_note=None, caption=None, contact=None, location=None, venue=None, new_chat_member=None, new_chat_members=None, left_chat_member=None, new_chat_title=None, new_chat_photo=None, delete_chat_photo=False, group_chat_created=False, supergroup_chat_created=False, migrate_to_chat_id=None, migrate_from_chat_id=None, channel_chat_created=False, pinned_message=None, forward_from_message_id=None, invoice=None, successful_payment=None, bot=None, **kwargs): # Required self.message_id = int(message_id) self.from_user = from_user self.date = date self.chat = chat # Optionals self.forward_from = forward_from self.forward_from_chat = forward_from_chat self.forward_date = forward_date self.reply_to_message = reply_to_message self.edit_date = edit_date self.text = text self.entities = entities or list() self.audio = audio self.game = kwargs.get('game') self.document = document self.photo = photo self.sticker = sticker self.video = video self.voice = voice self.video_note = video_note self.caption = caption self.contact = contact self.location = location self.venue = venue self.new_chat_member = new_chat_member self.new_chat_members = new_chat_members self.left_chat_member = left_chat_member self.new_chat_title = new_chat_title self.new_chat_photo = new_chat_photo self.delete_chat_photo = bool(delete_chat_photo) self.group_chat_created = bool(group_chat_created) self.supergroup_chat_created = bool(supergroup_chat_created) self.migrate_to_chat_id = migrate_to_chat_id self.migrate_from_chat_id = migrate_from_chat_id self.channel_chat_created = bool(channel_chat_created) self.pinned_message = pinned_message self.forward_from_message_id = forward_from_message_id self.invoice = invoice self.successful_payment = successful_payment self.bot = bot self._id_attrs = (self.message_id,) @property def chat_id(self): """int: Short for :attr:`Message.chat.id`""" return self.chat.id @staticmethod def de_json(data, bot): """ Args: data (dict): bot (telegram.Bot): Returns: telegram.Message: """ if not data: return None data = super(Message, Message).de_json(data, bot) data['from_user'] = User.de_json(data.get('from'), bot) data['date'] = Message._fromtimestamp(data['date']) data['chat'] = Chat.de_json(data.get('chat'), bot) data['entities'] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get('entities'), bot) data['forward_from'] = User.de_json(data.get('forward_from'), bot) data['forward_from_chat'] = Chat.de_json(data.get('forward_from_chat'), bot) data['forward_date'] = Message._fromtimestamp(data.get('forward_date')) data['reply_to_message'] = Message.de_json(data.get('reply_to_message'), bot) data['edit_date'] = Message._fromtimestamp(data.get('edit_date')) data['audio'] = Audio.de_json(data.get('audio'), bot) data['document'] = Document.de_json(data.get('document'), bot) data['game'] = Game.de_json(data.get('game'), bot) data['photo'] = PhotoSize.de_list(data.get('photo'), bot) data['sticker'] = Sticker.de_json(data.get('sticker'), bot) data['video'] = Video.de_json(data.get('video'), bot) data['voice'] = Voice.de_json(data.get('voice'), bot) data['video_note'] = VideoNote.de_json(data.get('video_note'), bot) data['contact'] = Contact.de_json(data.get('contact'), bot) data['location'] = Location.de_json(data.get('location'), bot) data['venue'] = Venue.de_json(data.get('venue'), bot) data['new_chat_member'] = User.de_json(data.get('new_chat_member'), bot) data['new_chat_members'] = User.de_list(data.get('new_chat_members'), bot) data['left_chat_member'] = User.de_json(data.get('left_chat_member'), bot) data['new_chat_photo'] = PhotoSize.de_list(data.get('new_chat_photo'), bot) data['pinned_message'] = Message.de_json(data.get('pinned_message'), bot) data['invoice'] = Invoice.de_json(data.get('invoice'), bot) data['successful_payment'] = SuccessfulPayment.de_json(data.get('successful_payment'), bot) return Message(bot=bot, **data) def __getitem__(self, item): if item in self.__dict__.keys(): return self.__dict__[item] elif item == 'chat_id': return self.chat.id def to_dict(self): """ Returns: dict: """ data = super(Message, self).to_dict() # Required data['from'] = data.pop('from_user', None) data['date'] = self._totimestamp(self.date) # Optionals if self.forward_date: data['forward_date'] = self._totimestamp(self.forward_date) if self.edit_date: data['edit_date'] = self._totimestamp(self.edit_date) if self.photo: data['photo'] = [p.to_dict() for p in self.photo] if self.entities: data['entities'] = [e.to_dict() for e in self.entities] if self.new_chat_photo: data['new_chat_photo'] = [p.to_dict() for p in self.new_chat_photo] if self.new_chat_members: data['new_chat_members'] = [u.to_dict() for u in self.new_chat_members] return data @staticmethod def _fromtimestamp(unixtime): """ Args: unixtime (int): Returns: datetime.datetime: """ if not unixtime: return None return datetime.fromtimestamp(unixtime) @staticmethod def _totimestamp(dt_obj): """ Args: dt_obj (:class:`datetime.datetime`): Returns: int: """ if not dt_obj: return None try: # Python 3.3+ return int(dt_obj.timestamp()) except AttributeError: # Python 3 (< 3.3) and Python 2 return int(mktime(dt_obj.timetuple())) def _quote(self, kwargs): """Modify kwargs for replying with or without quoting""" if 'reply_to_message_id' in kwargs: if 'quote' in kwargs: del kwargs['quote'] elif 'quote' in kwargs: if kwargs['quote']: kwargs['reply_to_message_id'] = self.message_id del kwargs['quote'] else: if self.chat.type != Chat.PRIVATE: kwargs['reply_to_message_id'] = self.message_id def reply_text(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendMessage(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the message is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendMessage(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_photo(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendPhoto(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the photo is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendPhoto(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_audio(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendAudio(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the audio is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendAudio(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_document(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendDocument(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the document is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendDocument(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_sticker(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendSticker(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the sticker is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendSticker(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_video(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendVideo(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the video is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendVideo(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_video_note(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.send_video_note(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the video is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.send_video_note(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_voice(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendVoice(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the voice is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendVoice(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_location(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendLocation(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the location is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendLocation(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_venue(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendVenue(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the venue is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendVenue(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def reply_contact(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for ``bot.sendContact(update.message.chat_id, *args, **kwargs)`` Keyword Args: quote (Optional[bool]): If set to ``True``, the contact is sent as an actual reply to this message. If ``reply_to_message_id`` is passed in ``kwargs``, this parameter will be ignored. Default: ``True`` in group chats and ``False`` in private chats. Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted. """ self._quote(kwargs) return self.bot.sendContact(self.chat_id, *args, **kwargs) def forward(self, chat_id, disable_notification=False): """Shortcut for >>> bot.forwardMessage(chat_id=chat_id, ... from_chat_id=update.message.chat_id, ... disable_notification=disable_notification, ... message_id=update.message.message_id) Returns: :class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message forwarded. """ return self.bot.forwardMessage( chat_id=chat_id, from_chat_id=self.chat_id, disable_notification=disable_notification, message_id=self.message_id) def edit_text(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for >>> bot.editMessageText(chat_id=message.chat_id, ... message_id=message.message_id, ... *args, **kwargs) Note: You can only edit messages that the bot sent itself, therefore this method can only be used on the return value of the ``bot.send_*`` family of methods. """ return self.bot.edit_message_text( chat_id=self.chat_id, message_id=self.message_id, *args, **kwargs) def edit_caption(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for >>> bot.editMessageCaption(chat_id=message.chat_id, ... message_id=message.message_id, ... *args, **kwargs) Note: You can only edit messages that the bot sent itself, therefore this method can only be used on the return value of the ``bot.send_*`` family of methods. """ return self.bot.edit_message_caption( chat_id=self.chat_id, message_id=self.message_id, *args, **kwargs) def edit_reply_markup(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for >>> bot.editReplyMarkup(chat_id=message.chat_id, ... message_id=message.message_id, ... *args, **kwargs) Note: You can only edit messages that the bot sent itself, therefore this method can only be used on the return value of the ``bot.send_*`` family of methods. """ return self.bot.edit_message_reply_markup( chat_id=self.chat_id, message_id=self.message_id, *args, **kwargs) def delete(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Shortcut for >>> bot.delete_message(chat_id=message.chat_id, ... message_id=message.message_id, ... *args, **kwargs) Returns: bool: On success, `True` is returned. """ return self.bot.delete_message( chat_id=self.chat_id, message_id=self.message_id, *args, **kwargs) def parse_entity(self, entity): """ Returns the text from a given :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`. Note: This method is present because Telegram calculates the offset and length in UTF-16 codepoint pairs, which some versions of Python don't handle automatically. (That is, you can't just slice ``Message.text`` with the offset and length.) Args: entity (telegram.MessageEntity): The entity to extract the text from. It must be an entity that belongs to this message. Returns: str: The text of the given entity """ # Is it a narrow build, if so we don't need to convert if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: return self.text[entity.offset:entity.offset + entity.length] else: entity_text = self.text.encode('utf-16-le') entity_text = entity_text[entity.offset * 2:(entity.offset + entity.length) * 2] return entity_text.decode('utf-16-le') def parse_entities(self, types=None): """ Returns a ``dict`` that maps :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` to ``str``. It contains entities from this message filtered by their ``type`` attribute as the key, and the text that each entity belongs to as the value of the ``dict``. Note: This method should always be used instead of the ``entities`` attribute, since it calculates the correct substring from the message text based on UTF-16 codepoints. See ``get_entity_text`` for more info. Args: types (Optional[list]): List of ``telegram.MessageEntity`` types as strings. If the ``type`` attribute of an entity is contained in this list, it will be returned. Defaults to a list of all types. All types can be found as constants in :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`. Returns: dict[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`, ``str``]: A dictionary of entities mapped to the text that belongs to them, calculated based on UTF-16 codepoints. """ if types is None: types = MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES return { entity: self.parse_entity(entity) for entity in self.entities if entity.type in types } @property def text_html(self): """ Creates an html-formatted string from the markup entities found in the message (uses ``parse_entities``). Use this if you want to retrieve the original string sent by the bot, as opposed to the plain text with corresponding markup entities. Returns: str """ entities = self.parse_entities() message_text = self.text if not sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: message_text = message_text.encode('utf-16-le') markdown_text = '' last_offset = 0 for entity, text in sorted(entities.items(), key=(lambda item: item[0].offset)): text = escape_html(text) if entity.type == MessageEntity.TEXT_LINK: insert = '{}'.format(entity.url, text) elif entity.type == MessageEntity.BOLD: insert = '' + text + '' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.ITALIC: insert = '' + text + '' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.CODE: insert = '' + text + '' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.PRE: insert = '
' + text + '
' else: insert = text if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: markdown_text += escape_html(message_text[last_offset:entity.offset]) + insert else: markdown_text += escape_html(message_text[last_offset * 2:entity.offset * 2] .decode('utf-16-le')) + insert last_offset = entity.offset + entity.length if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: markdown_text += escape_html(message_text[last_offset:]) else: markdown_text += escape_html(message_text[last_offset * 2:].decode('utf-16-le')) return markdown_text @property def text_markdown(self): """ Creates a markdown-formatted string from the markup entities found in the message (uses ``parse_entities``). Use this if you want to retrieve the original string sent by the bot, as opposed to the plain text with corresponding markup entities. Returns: str """ entities = self.parse_entities() message_text = self.text if not sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: message_text = message_text.encode('utf-16-le') markdown_text = '' last_offset = 0 for entity, text in sorted(entities.items(), key=(lambda item: item[0].offset)): text = escape_markdown(text) if entity.type == MessageEntity.TEXT_LINK: insert = '[{}]({})'.format(text, entity.url) elif entity.type == MessageEntity.BOLD: insert = '*' + text + '*' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.ITALIC: insert = '_' + text + '_' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.CODE: insert = '`' + text + '`' elif entity.type == MessageEntity.PRE: insert = '```' + text + '```' else: insert = text if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: markdown_text += escape_markdown(message_text[last_offset:entity.offset]) + insert else: markdown_text += escape_markdown(message_text[last_offset * 2:entity.offset * 2] .decode('utf-16-le')) + insert last_offset = entity.offset + entity.length if sys.maxunicode == 0xffff: markdown_text += escape_markdown(message_text[last_offset:]) else: markdown_text += escape_markdown(message_text[last_offset * 2:].decode('utf-16-le')) return markdown_text