#!/usr/bin/env python # pylint: disable=C0116 # This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license. """ This is a very simple example on how one could implement a custom error handler """ import html import json import logging import traceback from telegram import Update, ParseMode from telegram.ext import Updater, CallbackContext, CommandHandler logging.basicConfig( format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO ) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # The token you got from @botfather when you created the bot BOT_TOKEN = "TOKEN" # This can be your own ID, or one for a developer group/channel. # You can use the /start command of this bot to see your chat id. DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID = 123456789 def error_handler(update: object, context: CallbackContext) -> None: """Log the error and send a telegram message to notify the developer.""" # Log the error before we do anything else, so we can see it even if something breaks. logger.error(msg="Exception while handling an update:", exc_info=context.error) # traceback.format_exception returns the usual python message about an exception, but as a # list of strings rather than a single string, so we have to join them together. tb_list = traceback.format_exception(None, context.error, context.error.__traceback__) tb_string = ''.join(tb_list) # Build the message with some markup and additional information about what happened. # You might need to add some logic to deal with messages longer than the 4096 character limit. update_str = update.to_dict() if isinstance(update, Update) else str(update) message = ( f'An exception was raised while handling an update\n' f'
update = {html.escape(json.dumps(update_str, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))}' '\n\n' f'
context.chat_data = {html.escape(str(context.chat_data))}\n\n' f'
context.user_data = {html.escape(str(context.user_data))}\n\n' f'
{html.escape(tb_string)}' ) # Finally, send the message context.bot.send_message(chat_id=DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID, text=message, parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML) def bad_command(_: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> None: """Raise an error to trigger the error handler.""" context.bot.wrong_method_name() # type: ignore[attr-defined] def start(update: Update, _: CallbackContext) -> None: update.effective_message.reply_html( 'Use /bad_command to cause an error.\n' f'Your chat id is
{update.effective_chat.id}
.'
)
def main() -> None:
# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
updater = Updater(BOT_TOKEN)
# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
# Register the commands...
dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', start))
dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('bad_command', bad_command))
# ...and the error handler
dispatcher.add_error_handler(error_handler)
# Start the Bot
updater.start_polling()
# Run the bot until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
# SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
# start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
updater.idle()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()