#!/usr/bin/env python """ This module contains the class Updater, which tries to make creating Telegram Bots intuitive! """ import logging import os import ssl from threading import Thread from time import sleep import subprocess from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT from telegram import (Bot, TelegramError, dispatcher, Dispatcher, NullHandler) from telegram.utils.webhookhandler import (WebhookServer, WebhookHandler) # Adjust for differences in Python versions try: from Queue import Queue except ImportError: from queue import Queue try: from urllib2 import URLError except ImportError: from urllib.error import URLError H = NullHandler() logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(H) class Updater: """ This class, which employs the Dispatcher class, provides a frontend to telegram.Bot to the programmer, so they can focus on coding the bot. It's purpose is to receive the updates from Telegram and to deliver them to said dispatcher. It also runs in a separate thread, so the user can interact with the bot, for example on the command line. The dispatcher supports handlers for different kinds of data: Updates from Telegram, basic text commands and even arbitrary types. The updater can be started as a polling service or, for production, use a webhook to receive updates. This is achieved using the WebhookServer and WebhookHandler classes. Attributes: Args: token (str): The bots token given by the @BotFather base_url (Optional[str]): workers (Optional[int]): Amount of threads in the thread pool for functions decorated with @run_async """ def __init__(self, token, base_url=None, workers=4): self.bot = Bot(token, base_url) self.update_queue = Queue() self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self.bot, self.update_queue, workers=workers) self.last_update_id = 0 self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) self.running = False self.is_idle = False self.httpd = None def start_polling(self, poll_interval=1.0, timeout=10, network_delay=2): """ Starts polling updates from Telegram. Args: poll_interval (Optional[float]): Time to wait between polling updates from Telegram in seconds. Default is 1.0 timeout (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates network_delay (Optional[float]): Passed to Bot.getUpdates Returns: Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread """ # Create Thread objects dispatcher_thread = Thread(target=self.dispatcher.start, name="dispatcher") event_handler_thread = Thread(target=self._start_polling, name="updater", args=(poll_interval, timeout, network_delay)) self.running = True # Start threads dispatcher_thread.start() event_handler_thread.start() # Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates return self.update_queue def start_webhook(self, listen='127.0.0.1', port=80, url_path='', cert=None, key=None): """ Starts a small http server to listen for updates via webhook. If cert and key are not provided, the webhook will be started directly on http://listen:port/url_path, so SSL can be handled by another application. Else, the webhook will be started on https://listen:port/url_path Args: listen (Optional[str]): IP-Address to listen on port (Optional[int]): Port the bot should be listening on url_path (Optional[str]): Path inside url cert (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL certificate file key (Optional[str]): Path to the SSL key file Returns: Queue: The update queue that can be filled from the main thread """ # Create Thread objects dispatcher_thread = Thread(target=self.dispatcher.start, name="dispatcher") event_handler_thread = Thread(target=self._start_webhook, name="updater", args=(listen, port, url_path, cert, key)) self.running = True # Start threads dispatcher_thread.start() event_handler_thread.start() # Return the update queue so the main thread can insert updates return self.update_queue def _start_polling(self, poll_interval, timeout, network_delay): """ Thread target of thread 'updater'. Runs in background, pulls updates from Telegram and inserts them in the update queue of the Dispatcher. """ current_interval = poll_interval self.logger.info('Updater thread started') # Remove webhook self.bot.setWebhook(webhook_url=None) while self.running: try: updates = self.bot.getUpdates(self.last_update_id, timeout=timeout, network_delay=network_delay) if not self.running: if len(updates) > 0: self.logger.info('Updates ignored and will be pulled ' 'again on restart.') break for update in updates: self.update_queue.put(update) self.last_update_id = update.update_id + 1 current_interval = poll_interval sleep(current_interval) except TelegramError as te: # Put the error into the update queue and let the Dispatcher # broadcast it self.update_queue.put(te) sleep(current_interval) except URLError as e: self.logger.error("Error while getting Updates: %s" % e) # increase waiting times on subsequent errors up to 30secs if current_interval < 30: current_interval += current_interval / 2 if current_interval > 30: current_interval = 30 self.logger.info('Updater thread stopped') def _start_webhook(self, listen, port, url_path, cert, key): self.logger.info('Updater thread started') use_ssl = cert is not None and key is not None url_path = "/%s" % url_path # Create and start server self.httpd = WebhookServer((listen, port), WebhookHandler, self.update_queue, url_path) if use_ssl: # Check SSL-Certificate with openssl, if possible try: exit_code = subprocess.call(["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-noout", "-in", cert], stdout=open(os.devnull, 'wb'), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except OSError: exit_code = 0 if exit_code is 0: try: self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(self.httpd.socket, certfile=cert, keyfile=key, server_side=True) except ssl.SSLError as error: raise TelegramError(str(error)) else: raise TelegramError('SSL Certificate invalid') self.httpd.serve_forever(poll_interval=1) self.logger.info('Updater thread stopped') def stop(self): """ Stops the polling/webhook thread and the dispatcher """ self.logger.info('Stopping Updater and Dispatcher...') self.logger.debug('This might take a long time if you set a high value' ' as polling timeout.') self.running = False if self.httpd: self.logger.info( 'Waiting for current webhook connection to be closed... ' 'Send a Telegram message to the bot to exit immediately.') self.httpd.shutdown() self.httpd = None self.logger.debug("Requesting Dispatcher to stop...") self.dispatcher.stop() while dispatcher.running_async > 0: sleep(1) self.logger.debug("Dispatcher stopped.") def signal_handler(self, signum, frame): self.is_idle = False self.stop() def idle(self, stop_signals=(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)): """ Waits for the user to press Ctrl-C and stops the updater Args: stop_signals: Iterable containing signals from the signal module that should be subscribed to. Updater.stop() will be called on receiving one of those signals. """ for sig in stop_signals: signal(sig, self.signal_handler) self.is_idle = True while self.is_idle: sleep(1)