#!/usr/bin/env python # # A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API # Copyright (C) 2015-2022 # Leandro Toledo de Souza # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License # along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/]. """This module contains the classes JobQueue and Job.""" import asyncio import datetime import weakref from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast, overload import pytz from apscheduler.executors.asyncio import AsyncIOExecutor from apscheduler.job import Job as APSJob from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler from telegram._utils.types import JSONDict from telegram._utils.warnings import warn from telegram.ext._extbot import ExtBot from telegram.ext._utils.types import JobCallback if TYPE_CHECKING: from telegram.ext import Application class JobQueue: """This class allows you to periodically perform tasks with the bot. It is a convenience wrapper for the APScheduler library. Attributes: scheduler (:class:`apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio.AsyncIOScheduler`): The scheduler. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Use :class:`~apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio.AsyncIOScheduler` instead of :class:`~apscheduler.schedulers.background.BackgroundScheduler` """ __slots__ = ("_application", "scheduler", "_executor") _CRON_MAPPING = ("sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat") def __init__(self) -> None: self._application: "Optional[weakref.ReferenceType[Application]]" = None self._executor = AsyncIOExecutor() self.scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler(timezone=pytz.utc, executors={"default": self._executor}) def _tz_now(self) -> datetime.datetime: return datetime.datetime.now(self.scheduler.timezone) @overload def _parse_time_input(self, time: None, shift_day: bool = False) -> None: ... @overload def _parse_time_input( self, time: Union[float, int, datetime.timedelta, datetime.datetime, datetime.time], shift_day: bool = False, ) -> datetime.datetime: ... def _parse_time_input( self, time: Union[float, int, datetime.timedelta, datetime.datetime, datetime.time, None], shift_day: bool = False, ) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]: if time is None: return None if isinstance(time, (int, float)): return self._tz_now() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=time) if isinstance(time, datetime.timedelta): return self._tz_now() + time if isinstance(time, datetime.time): date_time = datetime.datetime.combine( datetime.datetime.now(tz=time.tzinfo or self.scheduler.timezone).date(), time ) if date_time.tzinfo is None: date_time = self.scheduler.timezone.localize(date_time) if shift_day and date_time <= datetime.datetime.now(pytz.utc): date_time += datetime.timedelta(days=1) return date_time return time def set_application(self, application: "Application") -> None: """Set the application to be used by this JobQueue. Args: application (:class:`telegram.ext.Application`): The application. """ self._application = weakref.ref(application) if isinstance(application.bot, ExtBot) and application.bot.defaults: self.scheduler.configure( timezone=application.bot.defaults.tzinfo or pytz.utc, executors={"default": self._executor}, ) @property def application(self) -> "Application": """The application this JobQueue is associated with.""" if self._application is None: raise RuntimeError("No application was set for this JobQueue.") application = self._application() if application is not None: return application raise RuntimeError("The application instance is no longer alive.") def run_once( self, callback: JobCallback, when: Union[float, datetime.timedelta, datetime.datetime, datetime.time], data: object = None, name: str = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, job_kwargs: JSONDict = None, ) -> "Job": """Creates a new :class:`Job` instance that runs once and adds it to the queue. Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) when (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta` | \ :obj:`datetime.datetime` | :obj:`datetime.time`): Time in or at which the job should run. This parameter will be interpreted depending on its type. * :obj:`int` or :obj:`float` will be interpreted as "seconds from now" in which the job should run. * :obj:`datetime.timedelta` will be interpreted as "time from now" in which the job should run. * :obj:`datetime.datetime` will be interpreted as a specific date and time at which the job should run. If the timezone (:attr:`datetime.datetime.tzinfo`) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. * :obj:`datetime.time` will be interpreted as a specific time of day at which the job should run. This could be either today or, if the time has already passed, tomorrow. If the timezone (:attr:`datetime.time.tzinfo`) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.chat_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.user_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Renamed the parameter ``context`` to :paramref:`data`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:attr:`callback.__name__ `. job_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to pass to the :meth:`apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.add_job()`. Returns: :class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new :class:`Job` instance that has been added to the job queue. """ if not job_kwargs: job_kwargs = {} name = name or callback.__name__ job = Job(callback=callback, data=data, name=name, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id) date_time = self._parse_time_input(when, shift_day=True) j = self.scheduler.add_job( job.run, name=name, trigger="date", run_date=date_time, args=(self.application,), timezone=date_time.tzinfo or self.scheduler.timezone, **job_kwargs, ) job.job = j return job def run_repeating( self, callback: JobCallback, interval: Union[float, datetime.timedelta], first: Union[float, datetime.timedelta, datetime.datetime, datetime.time] = None, last: Union[float, datetime.timedelta, datetime.datetime, datetime.time] = None, data: object = None, name: str = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, job_kwargs: JSONDict = None, ) -> "Job": """Creates a new :class:`Job` instance that runs at specified intervals and adds it to the queue. Note: For a note about DST, please see the documentation of `APScheduler`_. .. _`APScheduler`: https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/stable/modules/triggers/cron.html #daylight-saving-time-behavior Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) interval (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta`): The interval in which the job will run. If it is an :obj:`int` or a :obj:`float`, it will be interpreted as seconds. first (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta` | \ :obj:`datetime.datetime` | :obj:`datetime.time`, optional): Time in or at which the job should run. This parameter will be interpreted depending on its type. * :obj:`int` or :obj:`float` will be interpreted as "seconds from now" in which the job should run. * :obj:`datetime.timedelta` will be interpreted as "time from now" in which the job should run. * :obj:`datetime.datetime` will be interpreted as a specific date and time at which the job should run. If the timezone (:attr:`datetime.datetime.tzinfo`) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. * :obj:`datetime.time` will be interpreted as a specific time of day at which the job should run. This could be either today or, if the time has already passed, tomorrow. If the timezone (:attr:`datetime.time.tzinfo`) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. Defaults to ``interval`` last (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta` | \ :obj:`datetime.datetime` | :obj:`datetime.time`, optional): Latest possible time for the job to run. This parameter will be interpreted depending on its type. See ``first`` for details. If ``last`` is :obj:`datetime.datetime` or :obj:`datetime.time` type and ``last.tzinfo`` is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be assumed. Defaults to :obj:`None`. data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Renamed the parameter ``context`` to :paramref:`data`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:attr:`callback.__name__ `. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.chat_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.user_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 job_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to pass to the :meth:`apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.add_job()`. Returns: :class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new :class:`Job` instance that has been added to the job queue. """ if not job_kwargs: job_kwargs = {} name = name or callback.__name__ job = Job(callback=callback, data=data, name=name, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id) dt_first = self._parse_time_input(first) dt_last = self._parse_time_input(last) if dt_last and dt_first and dt_last < dt_first: raise ValueError("'last' must not be before 'first'!") if isinstance(interval, datetime.timedelta): interval = interval.total_seconds() j = self.scheduler.add_job( job.run, trigger="interval", args=(self.application,), start_date=dt_first, end_date=dt_last, seconds=interval, name=name, **job_kwargs, ) job.job = j return job def run_monthly( self, callback: JobCallback, when: datetime.time, day: int, data: object = None, name: str = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, job_kwargs: JSONDict = None, ) -> "Job": """Creates a new :class:`Job` that runs on a monthly basis and adds it to the queue. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 The ``day_is_strict`` argument was removed. Instead one can now pass -1 to the ``day`` parameter to have the job run on the last day of the month. Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) when (:obj:`datetime.time`): Time of day at which the job should run. If the timezone (``when.tzinfo``) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. day (:obj:`int`): Defines the day of the month whereby the job would run. It should be within the range of 1 and 31, inclusive. If a month has fewer days than this number, the job will not run in this month. Passing -1 leads to the job running on the last day of the month. data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Renamed the parameter ``context`` to :paramref:`data`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:attr:`callback.__name__ `. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.chat_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.user_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 job_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to pass to the :meth:`apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.add_job()`. Returns: :class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new :class:`Job` instance that has been added to the job queue. """ if not job_kwargs: job_kwargs = {} name = name or callback.__name__ job = Job(callback=callback, data=data, name=name, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id) j = self.scheduler.add_job( job.run, trigger="cron", args=(self.application,), name=name, day="last" if day == -1 else day, hour=when.hour, minute=when.minute, second=when.second, timezone=when.tzinfo or self.scheduler.timezone, **job_kwargs, ) job.job = j return job def run_daily( self, callback: JobCallback, time: datetime.time, days: Tuple[int, ...] = tuple(range(7)), data: object = None, name: str = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, job_kwargs: JSONDict = None, ) -> "Job": """Creates a new :class:`Job` that runs on a daily basis and adds it to the queue. Note: For a note about DST, please see the documentation of `APScheduler`_. .. _`APScheduler`: https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/stable/modules/triggers/cron.html #daylight-saving-time-behavior Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) time (:obj:`datetime.time`): Time of day at which the job should run. If the timezone (:obj:`datetime.time.tzinfo`) is :obj:`None`, the default timezone of the bot will be used. days (Tuple[:obj:`int`], optional): Defines on which days of the week the job should run (where ``0-6`` correspond to sunday - saturday). By default, the job will run every day. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Changed day of the week mapping of 0-6 from monday-sunday to sunday-saturday. data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Renamed the parameter ``context`` to :paramref:`data`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:attr:`callback.__name__ `. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.chat_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.user_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 job_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to pass to the :meth:`apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.add_job()`. Returns: :class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new :class:`Job` instance that has been added to the job queue. """ # TODO: After v20.0, we should remove the this warning. warn( "Prior to v20.0 the `days` parameter was not aligned to that of cron's weekday scheme." "We recommend double checking if the passed value is correct.", stacklevel=2, ) if not job_kwargs: job_kwargs = {} name = name or callback.__name__ job = Job(callback=callback, data=data, name=name, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id) j = self.scheduler.add_job( job.run, name=name, args=(self.application,), trigger="cron", day_of_week=",".join([self._CRON_MAPPING[d] for d in days]), hour=time.hour, minute=time.minute, second=time.second, timezone=time.tzinfo or self.scheduler.timezone, **job_kwargs, ) job.job = j return job def run_custom( self, callback: JobCallback, job_kwargs: JSONDict, data: object = None, name: str = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, ) -> "Job": """Creates a new custom defined :class:`Job`. Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) job_kwargs (:obj:`dict`): Arbitrary keyword arguments. Used as arguments for :meth:`apscheduler.schedulers.base.BaseScheduler.add_job`. data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Renamed the parameter ``context`` to :paramref:`data`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:attr:`callback.__name__ `. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.chat_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user associated with this job. If passed, the corresponding :attr:`~telegram.ext.CallbackContext.user_data` will be available in the callback. .. versionadded:: 20.0 Returns: :class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new :class:`Job` instance that has been added to the job queue. """ name = name or callback.__name__ job = Job(callback=callback, data=data, name=name, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id) j = self.scheduler.add_job(job.run, args=(self.application,), name=name, **job_kwargs) job.job = j return job async def start(self) -> None: # this method async just in case future versions need that """Starts the job_queue.""" if not self.scheduler.running: self.scheduler.start() async def stop(self, wait: bool = True) -> None: """Shuts down the :class:`~telegram.ext.JobQueue`. Args: wait (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to wait until all currently running jobs have finished. Defaults to :obj:`True`. """ # the interface methods of AsyncIOExecutor are currently not really asyncio-compatible # so we apply some small tweaks here to try and smoothen the integration into PTB # TODO: When APS 4.0 hits, we should be able to remove the tweaks if wait: # Unfortunately AsyncIOExecutor just cancels them all ... await asyncio.gather( *self._executor._pending_futures, # pylint: disable=protected-access return_exceptions=True, ) if self.scheduler.running: self.scheduler.shutdown(wait=wait) # scheduler.shutdown schedules a task in the event loop but immediately returns # so give it a tiny bit of time to actually shut down. await asyncio.sleep(0.01) def jobs(self) -> Tuple["Job", ...]: """Returns a tuple of all *scheduled* jobs that are currently in the :class:`JobQueue`.""" return tuple( Job._from_aps_job(job) # pylint: disable=protected-access for job in self.scheduler.get_jobs() ) def get_jobs_by_name(self, name: str) -> Tuple["Job", ...]: """Returns a tuple of all *pending/scheduled* jobs with the given name that are currently in the :class:`JobQueue`. """ return tuple(job for job in self.jobs() if job.name == name) class Job: """This class is a convenience wrapper for the jobs held in a :class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`. With the current backend APScheduler, :attr:`job` holds a :class:`apscheduler.job.Job` instance. Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are considered equal, if their :class:`id ` is equal. Note: * All attributes and instance methods of :attr:`job` are also directly available as attributes/methods of the corresponding :class:`telegram.ext.Job` object. * If :attr:`job` isn't passed on initialization, it must be set manually afterwards for this :class:`telegram.ext.Job` to be useful. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 * Removed argument and attribute ``job_queue``. * Renamed ``Job.context`` to :attr:`Job.data`. Args: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. Callback signature:: async def callback(context: CallbackContext) data (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be accessed through :attr:`Job.data` in the callback. Defaults to :obj:`None`. name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to :external:obj:`callback.__name__ `. job (:class:`apscheduler.job.Job`, optional): The APS Job this job is a wrapper for. chat_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Chat id of the chat that this job is associated with. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`, optional): User id of the user that this job is associated with. .. versionadded:: 20.0 Attributes: callback (:term:`coroutine function`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job. data (:obj:`object`): Optional. Additional data needed for the callback function. name (:obj:`str`): Optional. The name of the new job. job (:class:`apscheduler.job.Job`): Optional. The APS Job this job is a wrapper for. chat_id (:obj:`int`): Optional. Chat id of the chat that this job is associated with. .. versionadded:: 20.0 user_id (:obj:`int`): Optional. User id of the user that this job is associated with. .. versionadded:: 20.0 """ __slots__ = ( "callback", "data", "name", "_removed", "_enabled", "job", "chat_id", "user_id", ) def __init__( self, callback: JobCallback, data: object = None, name: str = None, job: APSJob = None, chat_id: int = None, user_id: int = None, ): self.callback = callback self.data = data self.name = name or callback.__name__ self.chat_id = chat_id self.user_id = user_id self._removed = False self._enabled = False self.job = cast(APSJob, job) # skipcq: PTC-W0052 async def run(self, application: "Application") -> None: """Executes the callback function independently of the jobs schedule. Also calls :meth:`telegram.ext.Application.update_persistence`. .. versionchanged:: 20.0 Calls :meth:`telegram.ext.Application.update_persistence`. Args: application (:class:`telegram.ext.Application`): The application this job is associated with. """ # We shield the task such that the job isn't cancelled mid-run await asyncio.shield(self._run(application)) async def _run(self, application: "Application") -> None: try: context = application.context_types.context.from_job(self, application) await context.refresh_data() await self.callback(context) except Exception as exc: await application.create_task(application.process_error(None, exc, job=self)) finally: # This is internal logic of application - let's keep it private for now application._mark_for_persistence_update(job=self) # pylint: disable=protected-access def schedule_removal(self) -> None: """ Schedules this job for removal from the :class:`JobQueue`. It will be removed without executing its callback function again. """ self.job.remove() self._removed = True @property def removed(self) -> bool: """:obj:`bool`: Whether this job is due to be removed.""" return self._removed @property def enabled(self) -> bool: """:obj:`bool`: Whether this job is enabled.""" return self._enabled @enabled.setter def enabled(self, status: bool) -> None: if status: self.job.resume() else: self.job.pause() self._enabled = status @property def next_t(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]: """ :class:`datetime.datetime`: Datetime for the next job execution. Datetime is localized according to :attr:`datetime.datetime.tzinfo`. If job is removed or already ran it equals to :obj:`None`. Warning: This attribute is only available, if the :class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue` this job belongs to is already started. Otherwise APScheduler raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. """ return self.job.next_run_time @classmethod def _from_aps_job(cls, job: APSJob) -> "Job": return job.func.__self__ def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> object: try: return getattr(self.job, item) except AttributeError as exc: raise AttributeError( f"Neither 'telegram.ext.Job' nor 'apscheduler.job.Job' has attribute '{item}'" ) from exc def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool: return False def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: if isinstance(other, self.__class__): return self.id == other.id return False