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python-telegram-bot/telegram/bot.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=E0611,E0213,E1102,C0103,E1101,W0613,R0913,R0904
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2017
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains an object that represents a Telegram Bot."""
import functools
import logging
import warnings
from telegram import (User, Message, Update, Chat, ChatMember, UserProfilePhotos, File,
ReplyMarkup, TelegramObject, WebhookInfo, GameHighScore)
from telegram.error import InvalidToken, TelegramError
from telegram.utils.request import Request
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
class Bot(TelegramObject):
"""This object represents a Telegram Bot.
Attributes:
id (int): Unique identifier for this bot.
first_name (str): Bot's first name.
last_name (str): Bot's last name.
username (str): Bot's username.
name (str): Bot's @username.
Args:
token (str): Bot's unique authentication.
base_url (Optional[str]): Telegram Bot API service URL.
base_file_url (Optional[str]): Telegram Bot API file URL.
request (Optional[Request]): Pre initialized `Request` class.
"""
def __init__(self, token, base_url=None, base_file_url=None, request=None):
self.token = self._validate_token(token)
if base_url is None:
base_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'
if base_file_url is None:
base_file_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/file/bot'
self.base_url = str(base_url) + str(self.token)
self.base_file_url = str(base_file_url) + str(self.token)
self.bot = None
self._request = request or Request()
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@property
def request(self):
return self._request
@staticmethod
def _validate_token(token):
"""a very basic validation on token"""
if any(x.isspace() for x in token):
raise InvalidToken()
left, sep, _right = token.partition(':')
if (not sep) or (not left.isdigit()) or (len(left) < 3):
raise InvalidToken()
return token
def info(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.bot:
self.getMe()
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return result
return decorator
@property
@info
def id(self):
return self.bot.id
@property
@info
def first_name(self):
return self.bot.first_name
@property
@info
def last_name(self):
return self.bot.last_name
@property
@info
def username(self):
return self.bot.username
@property
def name(self):
return '@{0}'.format(self.username)
def log(func):
logger = logging.getLogger(func.__module__)
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
logger.debug('Entering: %s', func.__name__)
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
logger.debug(result)
logger.debug('Exiting: %s', func.__name__)
return result
return decorator
def _message_wrapper(self, url, data, *args, **kwargs):
if kwargs.get('reply_to_message_id'):
data['reply_to_message_id'] = kwargs.get('reply_to_message_id')
if kwargs.get('disable_notification'):
data['disable_notification'] = kwargs.get('disable_notification')
if kwargs.get('reply_markup'):
reply_markup = kwargs.get('reply_markup')
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
if result is True:
return result
return Message.de_json(result, self)
def message(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
url, data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return Bot._message_wrapper(self, url, data, *args, **kwargs)
return decorator
@log
def get_me(self, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""A simple method for testing your bot's auth token.
Args:
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
Returns:
:class:`telegram.User`: A :class:`telegram.User` instance representing that bot if the
credentials are valid, `None` otherwise.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getMe'.format(self.base_url)
result = self._request.get(url, timeout=timeout)
self.bot = User.de_json(result, self)
return self.bot
@log
@message
def send_message(self,
chat_id,
text,
parse_mode=None,
disable_web_page_preview=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send text messages.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or
username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
text (str): Text of the message to be sent. The current maximum
length is 4096 UTF-8 characters.
parse_mode (Optional[str]): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want
Telegram apps to show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline
URLs in your bot's message.
disable_web_page_preview (Optional[bool]): Disables link previews
for links in this message.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to remove reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendMessage'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'text': text}
if parse_mode:
data['parse_mode'] = parse_mode
if disable_web_page_preview:
data['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview
return url, data
@log
@message
def delete_message(self, chat_id, message_id):
"""Use this method to delete a message. A message can only be deleted if it was sent less
than 48 hours ago. Any such recently sent outgoing message may be deleted. Additionally,
if the bot is an administrator in a group chat, it can delete any message. If the bot is
an administrator in a supergroup, it can delete messages from any other user and service
messages about people joining or leaving the group (other types of service messages may
only be removed by the group creator). In channels, bots can only remove their own
messages.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or
username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
message_id (int): Unique message identifier.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/deleteMessage'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'message_id': message_id}
return url, data
@log
@message
def forward_message(self,
chat_id,
from_chat_id,
message_id,
disable_notification=False,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to forward messages of any kind.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
from_chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the chat where the original message was
sent - Chat id.
message_id (int): Unique message identifier.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message forwarded.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/forwardMessage'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if from_chat_id:
data['from_chat_id'] = from_chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
return url, data
@log
def send_photo(self,
chat_id,
photo,
caption=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send photos.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
photo: Photo to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a photo that is
already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new photo using multipart/form-data.
caption (Optional[str]): Photo caption (may also be used when resending photos by
file_id).
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendPhoto'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'photo': photo}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
photo=photo,
caption=caption,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs)
@log
def send_audio(self,
chat_id,
audio,
duration=None,
performer=None,
title=None,
caption=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to
display them in the music player. Your audio must be in an .mp3 format.
On success, the sent Message is returned. Bots can currently send audio
files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in the future.
For backward compatibility, when both fields title and description are
empty and mime-type of the sent file is not "audio/mpeg", file is sent
as playable voice message. In this case, your audio must be in an .ogg
file encoded with OPUS. This will be removed in the future. You need to
use sendVoice method instead.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
audio: Audio file to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend an audio
that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new audio file using
multipart/form-data.
duration (Optional[int]): Duration of sent audio in seconds.
performer (Optional[str]): Performer of sent audio.
title (Optional[str]): Title of sent audio.
caption (Optional[str]): Audio caption
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendAudio'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'audio': audio}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if performer:
data['performer'] = performer
if title:
data['title'] = title
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
audio=audio,
duration=duration,
performer=performer,
title=title,
caption=caption,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs)
@log
def send_document(self,
chat_id,
document,
filename=None,
caption=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send general files.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
document: File to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a file that
is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new file using multipart/form-data.
filename (Optional[str]): File name that shows in telegram message (it is useful when
you send file generated by temp module, for example).
caption (Optional[str]): Document caption (may also be used when resending documents by
file_id), 0-200 characters.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendDocument'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'document': document}
if filename:
data['filename'] = filename
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
document=document,
filename=filename,
caption=caption,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs)
@log
@message
def send_sticker(self,
chat_id,
sticker,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send .webp stickers.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
sticker: Sticker to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a sticker
that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new sticker using
multipart/form-data.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendSticker'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'sticker': sticker}
return url, data
@log
def send_video(self,
chat_id,
video,
duration=None,
caption=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4
videos (other formats may be sent as telegram.Document).
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
video: Video to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a video that is
already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new video file using
multipart/form-data.
duration (Optional[int]): Duration of sent video in seconds.
caption (Optional[str]): Video caption (may also be used when resending videos by
file_id).
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVideo'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'video': video}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
video=video,
duration=duration,
caption=caption,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs)
@log
def send_voice(self,
chat_id,
voice,
duration=None,
caption=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the file as
a playable voice message. For this to work, your audio must be in an .ogg file encoded with
OPUS (other formats may be sent as Audio or Document). On success, the sent Message is
returned. Bots can currently send audio files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be
changed in the future.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
voice: Audio file to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend an audio
that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new audio file using
multipart/form-data.
duration (Optional[int]): Duration of sent audio in seconds.
caption (Optional[str]): Voice caption
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVoice'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'voice': voice}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
voice=voice,
duration=duration,
caption=caption,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs)
@log
def send_video_note(self,
chat_id,
video_note,
duration=None,
length=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=20.,
**kwargs):
"""As of v.4.0, Telegram clients support rounded square mp4 videos of up to 1 minute
long. Use this method to send video messages
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
video_note (InputFile|str): Video note to send. Pass a file_id as String to send a
video note that exists on the Telegram servers (recommended) or upload a new video.
Sending video notes by a URL is currently unsupported
duration (Optional[int]): Duration of sent audio in seconds.
length (Optional[int]): Video width and height
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVideoNote'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'video_note': video_note}
if duration is not None:
data['duration'] = duration
if length is not None:
data['length'] = length
return self._message_wrapper(
url,
data,
chat_id=chat_id,
video_note=video_note,
duration=duration,
length=length,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs)
@log
@message
def send_location(self,
chat_id,
latitude,
longitude,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send point on the map.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
latitude (float): Latitude of location.
longitude (float): Longitude of location.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendLocation'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude}
return url, data
@log
@message
def send_venue(self,
chat_id,
latitude,
longitude,
title,
address,
foursquare_id=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Use this method to send information about a venue.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
latitude (float): Latitude of the venue.
longitude (float): Longitude of the venue.
title (str): Name of the venue.
address (str): Address of the venue.
foursquare_id (Optional[str]): Foursquare identifier of the venue.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVenue'.format(self.base_url)
data = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'latitude': latitude,
'longitude': longitude,
'address': address,
'title': title
}
if foursquare_id:
data['foursquare_id'] = foursquare_id
return url, data
@log
@message
def send_contact(self,
chat_id,
phone_number,
first_name,
last_name=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Use this method to send phone contacts.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
phone_number (str): Contact's phone number.
first_name (str): Contact's first name.
last_name (Optional[str]): Contact's last name.
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendContact'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'phone_number': phone_number, 'first_name': first_name}
if last_name:
data['last_name'] = last_name
return url, data
@log
@message
def send_game(self,
chat_id,
game_short_name,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send a game.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
game_short_name (str): Short name of the game, serves as the unique identifier for the
game.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options.
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendGame'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'game_short_name': game_short_name}
return url, data
@log
@message
def send_chat_action(self, chat_id, action, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the bot's
side. The status is set for 5 seconds or less (when a message arrives from your bot,
Telegram clients clear its typing status).
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
action(:class:`telegram.ChatAction`|str): Type of action to broadcast. Choose one,
depending on what the user is about to receive:
- ChatAction.TYPING for text messages,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_PHOTO for photos,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_VIDEO for videos,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_AUDIO for audio files,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_DOCUMENT for general files,
- ChatAction.FIND_LOCATION for location data.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
"""
url = '{0}/sendChatAction'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'action': action}
return url, data
@log
def answer_inline_query(self,
inline_query_id,
results,
cache_time=300,
is_personal=None,
next_offset=None,
switch_pm_text=None,
switch_pm_parameter=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send answers to an inline query. No more than 50 results per query
are allowed.
Args:
inline_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the answered query.
results (list[:class:`telegram.InlineQueryResult`]): A list of results for the inline
query.
cache_time (Optional[int]): The maximum amount of time the result of the inline query
may be cached on the server.
is_personal (Optional[bool]): Pass `True`, if results may be cached on the server side
only for the user that sent the query. By default, results may be returned to any
user who sends the same query.
next_offset (Optional[str]): Pass the offset that a client should send in the next
query with the same text to receive more results. Pass an empty string if there are
no more results or if you don't support pagination. Offset length can't exceed 64
bytes.
switch_pm_text (Optional[str]): If passed, clients will display a button with specified
text that switches the user to a private chat with the bot and sends the bot a
start message with the parameter switch_pm_parameter.
switch_pm_parameter (Optional[str]): Parameter for the start message sent to the bot
when user presses the switch button.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/answerInlineQuery'.format(self.base_url)
results = [res.to_dict() for res in results]
data = {'inline_query_id': inline_query_id, 'results': results}
if cache_time or cache_time == 0:
data['cache_time'] = cache_time
if is_personal:
data['is_personal'] = is_personal
if next_offset is not None:
data['next_offset'] = next_offset
if switch_pm_text:
data['switch_pm_text'] = switch_pm_text
if switch_pm_parameter:
data['switch_pm_parameter'] = switch_pm_parameter
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def get_user_profile_photos(self, user_id, offset=None, limit=100, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get a list of profile pictures for a user.
Args:
user_id (int): Unique identifier of the target user.
offset (Optional[int]): Sequential number of the first photo to be returned. By
default, all photos are returned.
limit (Optional[int]): Limits the number of photos to be retrieved. Values between
1-100 are accepted. Defaults to 100.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.UserProfilePhotos`]: A list of user profile photos objects is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getUserProfilePhotos'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'user_id': user_id}
if offset:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return UserProfilePhotos.de_json(result, self)
@log
def get_file(self, file_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get basic info about a file and prepare it for downloading. For the
moment, bots can download files of up to 20MB in size.
Args:
file_id (str): File identifier to get info about.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.File`: On success, a :class:`telegram.File` object is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getFile'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'file_id': file_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
if result.get('file_path'):
result['file_path'] = '%s/%s' % (self.base_file_url, result['file_path'])
return File.de_json(result, self)
@log
def kick_chat_member(self, chat_id, user_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to kick a user from a group or a supergroup.
In the case of supergroups, the user will not be able to return to the group on their own
using invite links, etc., unless unbanned first. The bot must be an administrator in the
group for this to work.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target group or username of the target
supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
user_id (int|str): Unique identifier of the target user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/kickChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def unban_chat_member(self, chat_id, user_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup.
The user will not return to the group automatically, but will be able to join via link,
etc. The bot must be an administrator in the group for this to work.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target group or username of the target
supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
user_id (int|str): Unique identifier of the target user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/unbanChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def answer_callback_query(self,
callback_query_id,
text=None,
show_alert=False,
url=None,
cache_time=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from inline keyboards. The
answer will be displayed to the user as a notification at the top of the chat screen or as
an alert.
Args:
callback_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the query to be answered.
text (Optional[str]): Text of the notification. If not specified, nothing will be shown
to the user.
show_alert (Optional[bool]): If `True`, an alert will be shown by the client instead of
a notification at the top of the chat screen. Defaults to `False`.
url (Optional[str]): URL that will be opened by the user's client.
cache_time (Optional[int]): The maximum amount of time in seconds that the result of
the callback query may be cached client-side. Telegram apps will support caching
starting in version 3.14. Defaults to 0.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url_ = '{0}/answerCallbackQuery'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'callback_query_id': callback_query_id}
if text:
data['text'] = text
if show_alert:
data['show_alert'] = show_alert
if url:
data['url'] = url
if cache_time is not None:
data['cache_time'] = cache_time
result = self._request.post(url_, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
@message
def edit_message_text(self,
text,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
parse_mode=None,
disable_web_page_preview=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit text messages sent by the bot or via the bot (for inline bots).
Args:
text (str): New text of the message.
chat_id (Optional[int|str]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
message_id (Optional[int]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
parse_mode (:class:`telegram.ParseMode`|str): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want
Telegram apps to show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in your bot's
message.
disable_web_page_preview (bool): Disables link previews for links in this message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by the bot, the edited
message is returned, otherwise `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/editMessageText'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'text': text}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if parse_mode:
data['parse_mode'] = parse_mode
if disable_web_page_preview:
data['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview
return url, data
@log
@message
def edit_message_caption(self,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
caption=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit captions of messages sent by the bot or via the bot (for inline
bots).
Args:
chat_id (Optional[int|str]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
message_id (Optional[int]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
caption (Optional[str]): New caption of the message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`]): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by the bot, the edited
message is returned, otherwise `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
if inline_message_id is None and (chat_id is None or message_id is None):
raise TelegramError(
'editMessageCaption: Both chat_id and message_id are required when '
'inline_message_id is not specified')
url = '{0}/editMessageCaption'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return url, data
@log
@message
def edit_message_reply_markup(self,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit only the reply markup of messages sent by the bot or via the bot
(for inline bots).
Args:
chat_id (Optional[int|str]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
message_id (Optional[int]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique
identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`]): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by
the bot, the edited message is returned, otherwise `True` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
if inline_message_id is None and (chat_id is None or message_id is None):
raise TelegramError(
'editMessageCaption: Both chat_id and message_id are required when '
'inline_message_id is not specified')
url = '{0}/editMessageReplyMarkup'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return url, data
@log
def get_updates(self,
offset=None,
limit=100,
timeout=0,
network_delay=None,
read_latency=2.,
allowed_updates=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling.
Args:
offset (Optional[int]): Identifier of the first update to be returned. Must be greater
by one than the highest among the identifiers of previously received updates. By
default, updates starting with the earliest unconfirmed update are returned. An
update is considered confirmed as soon as getUpdates is called with an offset
higher than its update_id.
limit (Optional[int]): Limits the number of updates to be retrieved. Values between
1-100 are accepted. Defaults to 100.
allowed_updates (Optional[list[str]]): List the types of updates you want your bot to
receive. For example, specify
``["message", "edited_channel_post", "callback_query"]`` to only receive updates of
these types. See ``telegram.Update`` for a complete list of available update types.
Specify an empty list to receive all updates regardless of type (default). If not
specified, the previous setting will be used.
Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates created before the call to
the setWebhook, so unwanted updates may be received for a short period of time.
timeout (Optional[int]): Timeout in seconds for long polling. Defaults to 0, i.e. usual
short polling. Be careful not to set this timeout too high, as the connection might
be dropped and there's no way of knowing it immediately (so most likely the failure
will be detected after the timeout had passed).
network_delay: Deprecated. Will be honoured as `read_latency` for a while but will be
removed in the future.
read_latency (Optional[float|int]): Grace time in seconds for receiving the reply from
server. Will be added to the `timeout` value and used as the read timeout from
server (Default: 2).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Notes:
The main problem with long polling is that a connection will be dropped and we won't
be getting the notification in time for it. For that, we need to use long polling, but
not too long as well read latency which is short, but not too short.
Long polling improves performance, but if it's too long and the connection is dropped
on many cases we won't know the connection dropped before the long polling timeout and
the read latency time had passed. If you experience connection timeouts, you should
tune these settings.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.Update`]
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getUpdates'.format(self.base_url)
if network_delay is not None:
warnings.warn('network_delay is deprecated, use read_latency instead')
read_latency = network_delay
data = {'timeout': timeout}
if offset:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
if allowed_updates is not None:
data['allowed_updates'] = allowed_updates
# Ideally we'd use an aggressive read timeout for the polling. However,
# * Short polling should return within 2 seconds.
# * Long polling poses a different problem: the connection might have been dropped while
# waiting for the server to return and there's no way of knowing the connection had been
# dropped in real time.
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=float(read_latency) + float(timeout))
if result:
self.logger.debug('Getting updates: %s', [u['update_id'] for u in result])
else:
self.logger.debug('No new updates found.')
return [Update.de_json(u, self) for u in result]
@log
def set_webhook(self,
url=None,
certificate=None,
timeout=None,
max_connections=40,
allowed_updates=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to specify a url and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook.
Whenever there is an update for the bot, we will send an HTTPS POST request to the
specified url, containing a JSON-serialized Update. In case of an unsuccessful request, we
will give up after a reasonable amount of attempts.
Args:
url (str): HTTPS url to send updates to. Use an empty string to remove webhook
integration.
certificate (file): Upload your public key certificate so that the root certificate in
use can be checked.
max_connections (Optional[int]): Maximum allowed number of simultaneous HTTPS
connections to the webhook for update delivery, 1-100. Defaults to 40. Use lower
values to limit the load on your bot's server, and higher values to increase your
bot's throughput.
allowed_updates (Optional[list[str]]): List the types of updates you want your bot to
receive. For example, specify
``["message", "edited_channel_post", "callback_query"]`` to only receive updates of
these types. See ``telegram.Update`` for a complete list of available update types.
Specify an empty list to receive all updates regardless of type (default). If not
specified, the previous setting will be used.
Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates created before the call to
the setWebhook, so unwanted updates may be received for a short period of time.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url_ = '{0}/setWebhook'.format(self.base_url)
# Backwards-compatibility: 'url' used to be named 'webhook_url'
if 'webhook_url' in kwargs:
warnings.warn("The 'webhook_url' parameter has been renamed to 'url' in accordance "
"with the API")
if url is not None:
raise ValueError("The parameters 'url' and 'webhook_url' are mutually exclusive")
url = kwargs['webhook_url']
del kwargs['webhook_url']
data = {}
if url is not None:
data['url'] = url
if certificate:
data['certificate'] = certificate
if max_connections is not None:
data['max_connections'] = max_connections
if allowed_updates is not None:
data['allowed_updates'] = allowed_updates
result = self._request.post(url_, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def delete_webhook(self, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to
getUpdates. Returns True on success. Requires no parameters.
Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as the definitive timeout
(in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/deleteWebhook'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def leave_chat(self, chat_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method for your bot to leave a group, supergroup or channel.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/leaveChat'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def get_chat(self, chat_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get up to date information about the chat (current name of the user
for one-on-one conversations, current username of a user, group or channel, etc.).
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Chat`: On success, :class:`telegram.Chat` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChat'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return Chat.de_json(result, self)
@log
def get_chat_administrators(self, chat_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get a list of administrators in a chat. On success, returns an Array
of ChatMember objects that contains information about all chat administrators except other
bots. If the chat is a group or a supergroup and no administrators were appointed, only the
creator will be returned.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.ChatMember`]: A list of chat member objects.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatAdministrators'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return [ChatMember.de_json(x, self) for x in result]
@log
def get_chat_members_count(self, chat_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get the number of members in a chat.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
int: On success, an `int` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatMembersCount'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return result
@log
def get_chat_member(self, chat_id, user_id, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get information about a member of a chat.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
user_id (int): Unique identifier of the target user.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatMember`: On success, chat member object is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return ChatMember.de_json(result, self)
def get_webhook_info(self, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get current webhook status.
If the bot is using getUpdates, will return an object with the url field empty.
Args:
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
Returns:
:class: `telegram.WebhookInfo`
"""
url = '{0}/getWebhookInfo'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return WebhookInfo.de_json(result, self)
def set_game_score(self,
user_id,
score,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
edit_message=None,
force=None,
disable_edit_message=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to set the score of the specified user in a game.
Args:
user_id (int): User identifier.
score (int): New score, must be non-negative.
chat_id (Optional[int|str]): Required if `inline_message_id` is not specified. Unique
identifier for the target chat (or username of the target channel in the format
`@channelusername`)
message_id (Optional[int]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Identifier
of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
force (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if the high score is allowed to decrease. This can
be useful when fixing mistakes or banning cheaters.
disable_edit_message (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if the game message should not be
automatically edited to include the current scoreboard.
edit_message (Optional[bool]): Deprecated. Has the opposite logic for
`disable_edit_message`.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message` or True: The edited message, or if the
message wasn't sent by the bot, True.
"""
url = '{0}/setGameScore'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'user_id': user_id, 'score': score}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if force is not None:
data['force'] = force
if disable_edit_message is not None:
data['disable_edit_message'] = disable_edit_message
if edit_message is not None:
warnings.warn('edit_message is deprecated, use disable_edit_message instead')
if disable_edit_message is None:
data['edit_message'] = edit_message
else:
warnings.warn('edit_message is ignored when disable_edit_message is used')
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
if result is True:
return result
else:
return Message.de_json(result, self)
def get_game_high_scores(self,
user_id,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to get data for high score tables.
Args:
user_id (int): User identifier.
chat_id (Optional[int|str]): Required if `inline_message_id` is not specified. Unique
identifier for the target chat (or username of the target channel in the format
`@channelusername`)
message_id (Optional[int]): Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Identifier
of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.GameHighScore`]: Scores of the specified user and several of his
neighbors in a game.
"""
url = '{0}/setGameScore'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'user_id': user_id}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
result = self._request.post(url, data, timeout=timeout)
return [GameHighScore.de_json(hs, self) for hs in result]
@log
@message
def send_invoice(self,
chat_id,
title,
description,
payload,
provider_token,
start_parameter,
currency,
prices,
photo_url=None,
photo_size=None,
photo_width=None,
photo_height=None,
need_name=None,
need_phone_number=None,
need_shipping_address=None,
is_flexible=None,
disable_notification=False,
reply_to_message_id=None,
reply_markup=None,
timeout=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Use this method to send invoices.
Args:
chat_id (int|str): Unique identifier for the target private chat
title (str): Product name
description (str): Product description
payload (str): Bot-defined invoice payload, 1-128 bytes. This will not be displayed
to the user, use for your internal processes.
provider_token (str): Payments provider token, obtained via Botfather
start_parameter (str): Unique deep-linking parameter that can be used to generate
this invoice when used as a start parameter
currency (str): Three-letter ISO 4217 currency code
prices (List[:class:`telegram.LabeledPrice`]): Price breakdown, a list of components
(e.g. product price, tax, discount, delivery cost, delivery tax, bonus, etc.)
photo_url (Optional[str]): URL of the product photo for the invoice. Can be a photo of
the goods or a marketing image for a service. People like it better when they
see what they are paying for.
photo_size (Optional[str]): Photo size
photo_width (Optional[int]): Photo width
photo_height (Optional[int]): Photo height
need_name (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if you require the user's full name to complete
the order
need_phone_number (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if you require the user's phone number
to complete the order
need_shipping_address (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if you require the user's shipping
address to complete the order
is_flexible (Optional[bool]): Pass True, if the final price depends on the shipping
method
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently. iOS users will not
receive a notification, Android users will receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply, ID of the original
message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional interface options.
An inlinekeyboard. If empty, one 'Pay total price' button will be shown. If not
empty, the first button must be a Pay button.
timeout (Optional[int|float]): If this value is specified, use it as the read timeout
from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of the connection
pool).
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendInvoice'.format(self.base_url)
data = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'payload': payload,
'provider_token': provider_token,
'start_parameter': start_parameter,
'currency': currency,
'prices': [p.to_dict() for p in prices]
}
if photo_url is not None:
data['photo_url'] = photo_url
if photo_size is not None:
data['photo_size'] = photo_size
if photo_width is not None:
data['photo_width'] = photo_width
if photo_height is not None:
data['photo_height'] = photo_height
if need_name is not None:
data['need_name'] = need_name
if need_phone_number is not None:
data['need_phone_number'] = need_phone_number
if need_shipping_address is not None:
data['need_shipping_address'] = need_shipping_address
if is_flexible is not None:
data['is_flexible'] = is_flexible
return url, data
def answer_shipping_query(self,
shipping_query_id,
ok,
shipping_options=None,
error_message=None):
"""
If you sent an invoice requesting a shipping address and the parameter is_flexible was
specified, the Bot API will send an Update with a shipping_query field to the bot. Use
this method to reply to shipping queries.
Args:
shipping_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the query to be answered
ok (bool): Specify True if delivery to the specified address is possible and False if
there are any problems (for example, if delivery to the specified address
is not possible)
shipping_options (Optional[List[:class:`telegram.ShippingOption`]]): Required if ok is
True. A list of available shipping options.
error_message (Optional[str]): Required if ok is False. Error message in human readable
form that explains why it is impossible to complete the order (e.g. "Sorry,
delivery to your desired address is unavailable'). Telegram will display this
message to the user.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0]/answerShippingQuery'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'shipping_query_id': shipping_query_id, 'ok': ok}
if shipping_options is not None:
data['shipping_options'] = shipping_options
if error_message is not None:
data['error_message'] = error_message
return url, data
def answer_pre_checkout_query(self, pre_checkout_query_id, ok, error_message=None):
"""
If you sent an invoice requesting a shipping address and the parameter is_flexible was
specified, the Bot API will send an Update with a shipping_query field to the bot.
Use this method to reply to shipping queries.
Args:
pre_checkout_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the query to be answered
ok (bool): Specify True if everything is alright (goods are available, etc.) and the
bot is ready to proceed with the order. Use False if there are any problems.
error_message (Optional[str]): Required if ok is False. Error message in human readable
form that explains the reason for failure to proceed with the checkout (e.g.
"Sorry, somebody just bought the last of our amazing black T-shirts while you were
busy filling out your payment details. Please choose a different color or
garment!"). Telegram will display this message to the user.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0]/answerPreCheckoutQuery'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'pre_checkout_query_id': pre_checkout_query_id, 'ok': ok}
if error_message is not None:
data['error_message'] = error_message
return url, data
@staticmethod
def de_json(data, bot):
data = super(Bot, Bot).de_json(data, bot)
return Bot(**data)
def to_dict(self):
data = {'id': self.id, 'username': self.username, 'first_name': self.username}
if self.last_name:
data['last_name'] = self.last_name
return data
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.token, self.base_url.replace(self.token, ''),
self.base_file_url.replace(self.token, '')))
# camelCase aliases
getMe = get_me
sendMessage = send_message
deleteMessage = delete_message
forwardMessage = forward_message
sendPhoto = send_photo
sendAudio = send_audio
sendDocument = send_document
sendSticker = send_sticker
sendVideo = send_video
sendVoice = send_voice
sendVideoNote = send_video_note
sendLocation = send_location
sendVenue = send_venue
sendContact = send_contact
sendGame = send_game
sendChatAction = send_chat_action
answerInlineQuery = answer_inline_query
getUserProfilePhotos = get_user_profile_photos
getFile = get_file
kickChatMember = kick_chat_member
unbanChatMember = unban_chat_member
answerCallbackQuery = answer_callback_query
editMessageText = edit_message_text
editMessageCaption = edit_message_caption
editMessageReplyMarkup = edit_message_reply_markup
getUpdates = get_updates
setWebhook = set_webhook
deleteWebhook = delete_webhook
leaveChat = leave_chat
getChat = get_chat
getChatAdministrators = get_chat_administrators
getChatMember = get_chat_member
getChatMembersCount = get_chat_members_count
getWebhookInfo = get_webhook_info
setGameScore = set_game_score
getGameHighScores = get_game_high_scores
sendInvoice = send_invoice
answerShippingQuery = answer_shipping_query
answerPreCheckoutQuery = answer_pre_checkout_query
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