python-telegram-bot/examples/conversationbot2.py
n5y a4e78f6183
Add standalone example on error handlers (#1983)
* Remove error handlers from examples

Most examples use the same error handler, that error handler logs
update.to_dict but doesn't log error traceback. Hiding error traceback
is quite bad, removing the error handler entirely causes PTB to use
default error logging which does include error traceback.

* adding error handling example

* Change error handler example

Including:
- Change the telegram message to include usual python error message.
- HTML-escape the strings used to build the telegram message.
- Capitalize comments and add more empty lines to hopefully unify the
  style with other examples, at least a bit.
- Reorder imports.

* Add an error-rising command to the error handler example

* Slightly change example error handler docstring and comments

* Make telegram message sent by the error handler example more readable

* Rename error_handler.py to errorhandlerbot.py and add a start command

* Change error handler example to work without developer chat id

* Revert "Change error handler example to work without developer chat id"

This reverts commit c4efea6f

* Make bot token a module level constant in the error handler example

Otherwise the example will require two edits 40 lines apart to run.

* Show chat id in start command of the error handler example

The example requires you to set developer chat id, this change will
make things easier for users that don't know how to see their chat id.

* Add errorhandlerbot.py to the examples folder readme

Co-authored-by: poolitzer <25934244+poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de>
2020-06-12 18:50:12 +02:00

143 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
"""
First, a few callback functions are defined. Then, those functions are passed to
the Dispatcher and registered at their respective places.
Then, the bot is started and runs until we press Ctrl-C on the command line.
Usage:
Example of a bot-user conversation using ConversationHandler.
Send /start to initiate the conversation.
Press Ctrl-C on the command line or send a signal to the process to stop the
bot.
"""
import logging
from telegram import ReplyKeyboardMarkup
from telegram.ext import (Updater, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters,
ConversationHandler)
# Enable logging
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CHOOSING, TYPING_REPLY, TYPING_CHOICE = range(3)
reply_keyboard = [['Age', 'Favourite colour'],
['Number of siblings', 'Something else...'],
['Done']]
markup = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(reply_keyboard, one_time_keyboard=True)
def facts_to_str(user_data):
facts = list()
for key, value in user_data.items():
facts.append('{} - {}'.format(key, value))
return "\n".join(facts).join(['\n', '\n'])
def start(update, context):
update.message.reply_text(
"Hi! My name is Doctor Botter. I will hold a more complex conversation with you. "
"Why don't you tell me something about yourself?",
reply_markup=markup)
return CHOOSING
def regular_choice(update, context):
text = update.message.text
context.user_data['choice'] = text
update.message.reply_text(
'Your {}? Yes, I would love to hear about that!'.format(text.lower()))
return TYPING_REPLY
def custom_choice(update, context):
update.message.reply_text('Alright, please send me the category first, '
'for example "Most impressive skill"')
return TYPING_CHOICE
def received_information(update, context):
user_data = context.user_data
text = update.message.text
category = user_data['choice']
user_data[category] = text
del user_data['choice']
update.message.reply_text("Neat! Just so you know, this is what you already told me:"
"{} You can tell me more, or change your opinion"
" on something.".format(facts_to_str(user_data)),
reply_markup=markup)
return CHOOSING
def done(update, context):
user_data = context.user_data
if 'choice' in user_data:
del user_data['choice']
update.message.reply_text("I learned these facts about you:"
"{}"
"Until next time!".format(facts_to_str(user_data)))
user_data.clear()
return ConversationHandler.END
def main():
# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
# Make sure to set use_context=True to use the new context based callbacks
# Post version 12 this will no longer be necessary
updater = Updater("TOKEN", use_context=True)
# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
dp = updater.dispatcher
# Add conversation handler with the states CHOOSING, TYPING_CHOICE and TYPING_REPLY
conv_handler = ConversationHandler(
entry_points=[CommandHandler('start', start)],
states={
CHOOSING: [MessageHandler(Filters.regex('^(Age|Favourite colour|Number of siblings)$'),
regular_choice),
MessageHandler(Filters.regex('^Something else...$'),
custom_choice)
],
TYPING_CHOICE: [MessageHandler(Filters.text,
regular_choice)
],
TYPING_REPLY: [MessageHandler(Filters.text,
received_information),
],
},
fallbacks=[MessageHandler(Filters.regex('^Done$'), done)]
)
dp.add_handler(conv_handler)
# Start the Bot
updater.start_polling()
# Run the bot until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
# SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
# start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
updater.idle()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()