mirror of
https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
synced 2024-12-22 14:35:00 +01:00
5d11d7fd42
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <22366557+Bibo-Joshi@users.noreply.github.com>
224 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
224 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
..
|
|
Make sure to apply any changes to this file to README_RAW.rst as well!
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-telegram-bot/logos/master/logo-text/png/ptb-logo-text_768.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:target: https://python-telegram-bot.org
|
|
:alt: python-telegram-bot Logo
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/python-telegram-bot.svg
|
|
:target: https://pypi.org/project/python-telegram-bot/
|
|
:alt: PyPi Package Version
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/python-telegram-bot.svg
|
|
:target: https://pypi.org/project/python-telegram-bot/
|
|
:alt: Supported Python versions
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Bot%20API-7.1-blue?logo=telegram
|
|
:target: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api-changelog
|
|
:alt: Supported Bot API versions
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/python-telegram-bot
|
|
:target: https://pypistats.org/packages/python-telegram-bot
|
|
:alt: PyPi Package Monthly Download
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-telegram-bot/badge/?version=stable
|
|
:target: https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/en/stable/
|
|
:alt: Documentation Status
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/python-telegram-bot.svg
|
|
:target: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
|
|
:alt: LGPLv3 License
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/actions/workflows/unit_tests.yml/badge.svg?branch=master
|
|
:target: https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/
|
|
:alt: Github Actions workflow
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
|
|
:target: https://app.codecov.io/gh/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot
|
|
:alt: Code coverage
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.svg
|
|
:target: https://isitmaintained.com/project/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot
|
|
:alt: Median time to resolve an issue
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/99d901eaa09b44b4819aec05c330c968
|
|
:target: https://app.codacy.com/gh/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/dashboard
|
|
:alt: Code quality: Codacy
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://app.deepsource.com/gh/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.svg/?label=active+issues
|
|
:target: https://app.deepsource.com/gh/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/?ref=repository-badge
|
|
:alt: Code quality: DeepSource
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/master.svg
|
|
:target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/master
|
|
:alt: pre-commit.ci status
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
|
|
:target: https://github.com/psf/black
|
|
:alt: Code Style: Black
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-Channel-blue.svg?logo=telegram
|
|
:target: https://t.me/pythontelegrambotchannel
|
|
:alt: Telegram Channel
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-Group-blue.svg?logo=telegram
|
|
:target: https://telegram.me/pythontelegrambotgroup
|
|
:alt: Telegram Group
|
|
|
|
We have made you a wrapper you can't refuse
|
|
|
|
We have a vibrant community of developers helping each other in our `Telegram group <https://telegram.me/pythontelegrambotgroup>`_. Join us!
|
|
|
|
*Stay tuned for library updates and new releases on our* `Telegram Channel <https://telegram.me/pythontelegrambotchannel>`_.
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
This library provides a pure Python, asynchronous interface for the
|
|
`Telegram Bot API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`_.
|
|
It's compatible with Python versions **3.8+**.
|
|
|
|
In addition to the pure API implementation, this library features a number of high-level classes to
|
|
make the development of bots easy and straightforward. These classes are contained in the
|
|
``telegram.ext`` submodule.
|
|
|
|
A pure API implementation *without* ``telegram.ext`` is available as the standalone package ``python-telegram-bot-raw``. `See here for details. <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/README_RAW.rst>`_
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
Installing both ``python-telegram-bot`` and ``python-telegram-bot-raw`` in conjunction will result in undesired side-effects, so only install *one* of both.
|
|
|
|
Telegram API support
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
All types and methods of the Telegram Bot API **7.1** are supported.
|
|
|
|
Installing
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
You can install or upgrade ``python-telegram-bot`` via
|
|
|
|
.. code:: shell
|
|
|
|
$ pip install python-telegram-bot --upgrade
|
|
|
|
To install a pre-release, use the ``--pre`` `flag <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_install/#cmdoption-pre>`_ in addition.
|
|
|
|
You can also install ``python-telegram-bot`` from source, though this is usually not necessary.
|
|
|
|
.. code:: shell
|
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot
|
|
$ cd python-telegram-bot
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
Verifying Releases
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
We sign all the releases with a GPG key.
|
|
The signatures are uploaded to both the `GitHub releases page <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/releases>`_ and the `PyPI project <https://pypi.org/project/python-telegram-bot/>`_ and end with a suffix ``.asc``.
|
|
Please find the public keys `here <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/tree/master/public_keys>`_.
|
|
The keys are named in the format ``<first_version>-<last_version>.gpg`` or ``<first_version>-current.gpg`` if the key is currently being used for new releases.
|
|
|
|
In addition, the GitHub release page also contains the sha1 hashes of the release files in the files with the suffix ``.sha1``.
|
|
|
|
This allows you to verify that a release file that you downloaded was indeed provided by the ``python-telegram-bot`` team.
|
|
|
|
Dependencies & Their Versions
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
``python-telegram-bot`` tries to use as few 3rd party dependencies as possible.
|
|
However, for some features using a 3rd party library is more sane than implementing the functionality again.
|
|
As these features are *optional*, the corresponding 3rd party dependencies are not installed by default.
|
|
Instead, they are listed as optional dependencies.
|
|
This allows to avoid unnecessary dependency conflicts for users who don't need the optional features.
|
|
|
|
The only required dependency is `httpx ~= 0.27.0 <https://www.python-httpx.org>`_ for
|
|
``telegram.request.HTTPXRequest``, the default networking backend.
|
|
|
|
``python-telegram-bot`` is most useful when used along with additional libraries.
|
|
To minimize dependency conflicts, we try to be liberal in terms of version requirements on the (optional) dependencies.
|
|
On the other hand, we have to ensure stability of ``python-telegram-bot``, which is why we do apply version bounds.
|
|
If you encounter dependency conflicts due to these bounds, feel free to reach out.
|
|
|
|
Optional Dependencies
|
|
#####################
|
|
|
|
PTB can be installed with optional dependencies:
|
|
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[passport]"`` installs the `cryptography>=39.0.1 <https://cryptography.io/en/stable>`_ library. Use this, if you want to use Telegram Passport related functionality.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[socks]"`` installs `httpx[socks] <https://www.python-httpx.org/#dependencies>`_. Use this, if you want to work behind a Socks5 server.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[http2]"`` installs `httpx[http2] <https://www.python-httpx.org/#dependencies>`_. Use this, if you want to use HTTP/2.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[rate-limiter]"`` installs `aiolimiter~=1.1.0 <https://aiolimiter.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_. Use this, if you want to use ``telegram.ext.AIORateLimiter``.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[webhooks]"`` installs the `tornado~=6.4 <https://www.tornadoweb.org/en/stable/>`_ library. Use this, if you want to use ``telegram.ext.Updater.start_webhook``/``telegram.ext.Application.run_webhook``.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[callback-data]"`` installs the `cachetools~=5.3.3 <https://cachetools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ library. Use this, if you want to use `arbitrary callback_data <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Arbitrary-callback_data>`_.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[job-queue]"`` installs the `APScheduler~=3.10.4 <https://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/en/3.x/>`_ library and enforces `pytz>=2018.6 <https://pypi.org/project/pytz/>`_, where ``pytz`` is a dependency of ``APScheduler``. Use this, if you want to use the ``telegram.ext.JobQueue``.
|
|
|
|
To install multiple optional dependencies, separate them by commas, e.g. ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[socks,webhooks]"``.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, two shortcuts are provided:
|
|
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[all]"`` installs all optional dependencies.
|
|
* ``pip install "python-telegram-bot[ext]"`` installs all optional dependencies that are related to ``telegram.ext``, i.e. ``[rate-limiter, webhooks, callback-data, job-queue]``.
|
|
|
|
Quick Start
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
Our Wiki contains an `Introduction to the API <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Introduction-to-the-API>`_ explaining how the pure Bot API can be accessed via ``python-telegram-bot``.
|
|
Moreover, the `Tutorial: Your first Bot <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Extensions---Your-first-Bot>`_ gives an introduction on how chatbots can be easily programmed with the help of the ``telegram.ext`` module.
|
|
|
|
Resources
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
- The `package documentation <https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/>`_ is the technical reference for ``python-telegram-bot``.
|
|
It contains descriptions of all available classes, modules, methods and arguments as well as the `changelog <https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/changelog.html>`_.
|
|
- The `wiki <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/>`_ is home to number of more elaborate introductions of the different features of ``python-telegram-bot`` and other useful resources that go beyond the technical documentation.
|
|
- Our `examples section <https://docs.python-telegram-bot.org/examples.html>`_ contains several examples that showcase the different features of both the Bot API and ``python-telegram-bot``.
|
|
Even if it is not your approach for learning, please take a look at ``echobot.py``. It is the de facto base for most of the bots out there.
|
|
The code for these examples is released to the public domain, so you can start by grabbing the code and building on top of it.
|
|
- The `official Telegram Bot API documentation <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`_ is of course always worth a read.
|
|
|
|
Getting help
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
If the resources mentioned above don't answer your questions or simply overwhelm you, there are several ways of getting help.
|
|
|
|
1. We have a vibrant community of developers helping each other in our `Telegram group <https://telegram.me/pythontelegrambotgroup>`_. Join us! Asking a question here is often the quickest way to get a pointer in the right direction.
|
|
|
|
2. Ask questions by opening `a discussion <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/discussions/new>`_.
|
|
|
|
3. You can even ask for help on Stack Overflow using the `python-telegram-bot tag <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-telegram-bot>`_.
|
|
|
|
Concurrency
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
Since v20.0, ``python-telegram-bot`` is built on top of Pythons ``asyncio`` module.
|
|
Because ``asyncio`` is in general single-threaded, ``python-telegram-bot`` does currently not aim to be thread-safe.
|
|
Noteworthy parts of ``python-telegram-bots`` API that are likely to cause issues (e.g. race conditions) when used in a multi-threaded setting include:
|
|
|
|
* ``telegram.ext.Application/Updater.update_queue``
|
|
* ``telegram.ext.ConversationHandler.check/handle_update``
|
|
* ``telegram.ext.CallbackDataCache``
|
|
* ``telegram.ext.BasePersistence``
|
|
* all classes in the ``telegram.ext.filters`` module that allow to add/remove allowed users/chats at runtime
|
|
|
|
Contributing
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
Contributions of all sizes are welcome.
|
|
Please review our `contribution guidelines <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_ to get started.
|
|
You can also help by `reporting bugs or feature requests <https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/issues/new/choose>`_.
|
|
|
|
Donating
|
|
========
|
|
Occasionally we are asked if we accept donations to support the development.
|
|
While we appreciate the thought, maintaining PTB is our hobby, and we have almost no running costs for it. We therefore have nothing set up to accept donations.
|
|
If you still want to donate, we kindly ask you to donate to another open source project/initiative of your choice instead.
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
You may copy, distribute and modify the software provided that modifications are described and licensed for free under `LGPL-3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>`_.
|
|
Derivatives works (including modifications or anything statically linked to the library) can only be redistributed under LGPL-3, but applications that use the library don't have to be.
|