python-telegram-bot/examples/timerbot.py
Jacob Bom 247577b2e2
Context based callbacks (#1100)
See https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Transition-guide-to-Version-11.0 under Context based callbacks and Filters in handlers for a good guide on the changes in this commit.

* Change handlers so context is supported

* Attempt to make parameter "guessing" work on py < 3.5

* Document use_context in all handlers

* Add Context to docs

* Minor fixes to context handling

* Add tests for context stuff

* Allow the signature check to work on py<3.5 with methods

* Fix order of operations

* Address most issues raised in CR

* Make CommandHandler no longer support filter lists

* Fix indent

(pycharm can be an arse sometimes)

* Improve readability in conversationhandler

* Make context have Match instead of groups & groupdict

* Remove filter list support from messagehandler too

* Small fix to StringCommandHandler

* More small fixes to handlers

* Amend CHANGES

* Fix tests and fix bugs raised by tests

* Don't allow users to ignore errors without messing with the warning filters themselves

* Ignore our own deprecation warnings when testing

* Skipping deprecationwarning test on py2

* Forgot some changes

* Handler: Improved documentation and text of deprecation warnings

* HandlerContext: Keep only dispatcher and use properties; improved doc

* Complete fixing the documentation.

 - Fixes per Eldinnie's comments.
 - Fixes per warnings when running sphinx.

* Some small doc fixes (interlinks and optionals)

* Change add_error_handler to use HandlerContext too

* More context based changes

Context Based Handlers -> Context Based Callbacks

No longer use_context args on every single Handler

Instead set dispatcher/updater .use_context=True to use

Works with
- Handler callbacks
- Error handler callbacks
- Job callbacks

Change examples to context based callbacks so new users are not confused

Rename and move the context object from Handlers.HandlerContext to CallbackContext, since it doesn't only apply to handlers anymore.

Fix tests by adding a new fixture `cpd` which is a dispatcher with use_context=True

* Forgot about conversationhandler

* Forgot jobqueue

* Add tests for callbackcontext & for context based callback job

* Fix as per review :)
2018-05-21 15:00:47 +02:00

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3.5 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Simple Bot to send timed Telegram messages.
# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
This Bot uses the Updater class to handle the bot and the JobQueue to send
timed messages.
First, a few handler functions are defined. Then, those functions are passed to
the Dispatcher and registered at their respective places.
Then, the bot is started and runs until we press Ctrl-C on the command line.
Usage:
Basic Alarm Bot example, sends a message after a set time.
Press Ctrl-C on the command line or send a signal to the process to stop the
bot.
"""
import logging
from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler
# Enable logging
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Define a few command handlers. These usually take the two arguments bot and
# update. Error handlers also receive the raised TelegramError object in error.
def start(update, context):
update.message.reply_text('Hi! Use /set <seconds> to set a timer')
def alarm(context):
"""Send the alarm message."""
job = context.job
context.bot.send_message(job.context, text='Beep!')
def set_timer(update, context):
"""Add a job to the queue."""
chat_id = update.message.chat_id
try:
# args[0] should contain the time for the timer in seconds
due = int(context.args[0])
if due < 0:
update.message.reply_text('Sorry we can not go back to future!')
return
# Add job to queue
job = context.job_queue.run_once(alarm, due, context=chat_id)
context.chat_data['job'] = job
update.message.reply_text('Timer successfully set!')
except (IndexError, ValueError):
update.message.reply_text('Usage: /set <seconds>')
def unset(update, context):
"""Remove the job if the user changed their mind."""
if 'job' not in context.chat_data:
update.message.reply_text('You have no active timer')
return
job = context.chat_data['job']
job.schedule_removal()
del context.chat_data['job']
update.message.reply_text('Timer successfully unset!')
def error(update, context):
"""Log Errors caused by Updates."""
logger.warning('Update "%s" caused error "%s"', update, context.error)
def main():
"""Run bot."""
# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
# Make sure to set use_context=True to use the new context based callbacks
# Post version 12 this will no longer be necessary
updater = Updater("TOKEN", use_context=True)
# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
dp = updater.dispatcher
# on different commands - answer in Telegram
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("help", start))
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("set", set_timer,
pass_args=True,
pass_job_queue=True,
pass_chat_data=True))
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("unset", unset, pass_chat_data=True))
# log all errors
dp.add_error_handler(error)
# Start the Bot
updater.start_polling()
# Block until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT, SIGTERM or
# SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since start_polling() is
# non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
updater.idle()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()