python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/jobqueue.py
Jacob Bom 247577b2e2
Context based callbacks (#1100)
See https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Transition-guide-to-Version-11.0 under Context based callbacks and Filters in handlers for a good guide on the changes in this commit.

* Change handlers so context is supported

* Attempt to make parameter "guessing" work on py < 3.5

* Document use_context in all handlers

* Add Context to docs

* Minor fixes to context handling

* Add tests for context stuff

* Allow the signature check to work on py<3.5 with methods

* Fix order of operations

* Address most issues raised in CR

* Make CommandHandler no longer support filter lists

* Fix indent

(pycharm can be an arse sometimes)

* Improve readability in conversationhandler

* Make context have Match instead of groups & groupdict

* Remove filter list support from messagehandler too

* Small fix to StringCommandHandler

* More small fixes to handlers

* Amend CHANGES

* Fix tests and fix bugs raised by tests

* Don't allow users to ignore errors without messing with the warning filters themselves

* Ignore our own deprecation warnings when testing

* Skipping deprecationwarning test on py2

* Forgot some changes

* Handler: Improved documentation and text of deprecation warnings

* HandlerContext: Keep only dispatcher and use properties; improved doc

* Complete fixing the documentation.

 - Fixes per Eldinnie's comments.
 - Fixes per warnings when running sphinx.

* Some small doc fixes (interlinks and optionals)

* Change add_error_handler to use HandlerContext too

* More context based changes

Context Based Handlers -> Context Based Callbacks

No longer use_context args on every single Handler

Instead set dispatcher/updater .use_context=True to use

Works with
- Handler callbacks
- Error handler callbacks
- Job callbacks

Change examples to context based callbacks so new users are not confused

Rename and move the context object from Handlers.HandlerContext to CallbackContext, since it doesn't only apply to handlers anymore.

Fix tests by adding a new fixture `cpd` which is a dispatcher with use_context=True

* Forgot about conversationhandler

* Forgot jobqueue

* Add tests for callbackcontext & for context based callback job

* Fix as per review :)
2018-05-21 15:00:47 +02:00

490 lines
19 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2018
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the classes JobQueue and Job."""
import datetime
import logging
import time
import warnings
import weakref
from numbers import Number
from queue import PriorityQueue, Empty
from threading import Thread, Lock, Event
from telegram.ext.callbackcontext import CallbackContext
from telegram.utils.deprecate import TelegramDeprecationWarning
class Days(object):
MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN = range(7)
EVERY_DAY = tuple(range(7))
class JobQueue(object):
"""This class allows you to periodically perform tasks with the bot.
Attributes:
_queue (:obj:`PriorityQueue`): The queue that holds the Jobs.
bot (:class:`telegram.Bot`): The bot instance that should be passed to the jobs.
DEPRECATED: Use set_dispatcher instead.
"""
def __init__(self, bot=None):
self._queue = PriorityQueue()
if bot:
warnings.warn("Passing bot to jobqueue is deprecated. Please use set_dispatcher "
"instead!", TelegramDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
class MockDispatcher(object):
def __init__(self):
self.bot = bot
self.use_context = False
self._dispatcher = MockDispatcher()
else:
self._dispatcher = None
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
self.__start_lock = Lock()
self.__next_peek_lock = Lock() # to protect self._next_peek & self.__tick
self.__tick = Event()
self.__thread = None
self._next_peek = None
self._running = False
def set_dispatcher(self, dispatcher):
self._dispatcher = dispatcher
def _put(self, job, next_t=None, last_t=None):
if next_t is None:
next_t = job.interval
if next_t is None:
raise ValueError('next_t is None')
if isinstance(next_t, datetime.datetime):
next_t = (next_t - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
elif isinstance(next_t, datetime.time):
next_datetime = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date.today(), next_t)
if datetime.datetime.now().time() > next_t:
next_datetime += datetime.timedelta(days=1)
next_t = (next_datetime - datetime.datetime.now()).total_seconds()
elif isinstance(next_t, datetime.timedelta):
next_t = next_t.total_seconds()
next_t += last_t or time.time()
self.logger.debug('Putting job %s with t=%f', job.name, next_t)
self._queue.put((next_t, job))
# Wake up the loop if this job should be executed next
self._set_next_peek(next_t)
def run_once(self, callback, when, context=None, name=None):
"""Creates a new ``Job`` that runs once and adds it to the queue.
Args:
callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function that should be executed by the new
job. It should take ``bot, job`` as parameters, where ``job`` is the
:class:`telegram.ext.Job` instance. It can be used to access it's
``job.context`` or change it to a repeating job.
when (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta` | \
:obj:`datetime.datetime` | :obj:`datetime.time`):
Time in or at which the job should run. This parameter will be interpreted
depending on its type.
* :obj:`int` or :obj:`float` will be interpreted as "seconds from now" in which the
job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.timedelta` will be interpreted as "time from now" in which the
job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.datetime` will be interpreted as a specific date and time at
which the job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.time` will be interpreted as a specific time of day at which the
job should run. This could be either today or, if the time has already passed,
tomorrow.
context (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function.
Can be accessed through ``job.context`` in the callback. Defaults to ``None``.
name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to
``callback.__name__``.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new ``Job`` instance that has been added to the job
queue.
"""
job = Job(callback, repeat=False, context=context, name=name, job_queue=self)
self._put(job, next_t=when)
return job
def run_repeating(self, callback, interval, first=None, context=None, name=None):
"""Creates a new ``Job`` that runs once and adds it to the queue.
Args:
callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function that should be executed by the new
job. It should take ``bot, job`` as parameters, where ``job`` is the
:class:`telegram.ext.Job` instance. It can be used to access it's
``Job.context`` or change it to a repeating job.
interval (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta`): The interval in which
the job will run. If it is an :obj:`int` or a :obj:`float`, it will be interpreted
as seconds.
first (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta` | \
:obj:`datetime.datetime` | :obj:`datetime.time`, optional):
Time in or at which the job should run. This parameter will be interpreted
depending on its type.
* :obj:`int` or :obj:`float` will be interpreted as "seconds from now" in which the
job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.timedelta` will be interpreted as "time from now" in which the
job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.datetime` will be interpreted as a specific date and time at
which the job should run.
* :obj:`datetime.time` will be interpreted as a specific time of day at which the
job should run. This could be either today or, if the time has already passed,
tomorrow.
Defaults to ``interval``
context (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function.
Can be accessed through ``job.context`` in the callback. Defaults to ``None``.
name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to
``callback.__name__``.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new ``Job`` instance that has been added to the job
queue.
"""
job = Job(callback,
interval=interval,
repeat=True,
context=context,
name=name,
job_queue=self)
self._put(job, next_t=first)
return job
def run_daily(self, callback, time, days=Days.EVERY_DAY, context=None, name=None):
"""Creates a new ``Job`` that runs once and adds it to the queue.
Args:
callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function that should be executed by the new
job. It should take ``bot, job`` as parameters, where ``job`` is the
:class:`telegram.ext.Job` instance. It can be used to access it's ``Job.context``
or change it to a repeating job.
time (:obj:`datetime.time`): Time of day at which the job should run.
days (Tuple[:obj:`int`], optional): Defines on which days of the week the job should
run. Defaults to ``EVERY_DAY``
context (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function.
Can be accessed through ``job.context`` in the callback. Defaults to ``None``.
name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to
``callback.__name__``.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ext.Job`: The new ``Job`` instance that has been added to the job
queue.
"""
job = Job(callback,
interval=datetime.timedelta(days=1),
repeat=True,
days=days,
context=context,
name=name,
job_queue=self)
self._put(job, next_t=time)
return job
def _set_next_peek(self, t):
# """
# Set next peek if not defined or `t` is before next peek.
# In case the next peek was set, also trigger the `self.__tick` event.
# """
with self.__next_peek_lock:
if not self._next_peek or self._next_peek > t:
self._next_peek = t
self.__tick.set()
def tick(self):
"""Run all jobs that are due and re-enqueue them with their interval."""
now = time.time()
self.logger.debug('Ticking jobs with t=%f', now)
while True:
try:
t, job = self._queue.get(False)
except Empty:
break
self.logger.debug('Peeked at %s with t=%f', job.name, t)
if t > now:
# We can get here in two conditions:
# 1. At the second or later pass of the while loop, after we've already
# processed the job(s) we were supposed to at this time.
# 2. At the first iteration of the loop only if `self.put()` had triggered
# `self.__tick` because `self._next_peek` wasn't set
self.logger.debug("Next task isn't due yet. Finished!")
self._queue.put((t, job))
self._set_next_peek(t)
break
if job.removed:
self.logger.debug('Removing job %s', job.name)
continue
if job.enabled:
try:
current_week_day = datetime.datetime.now().weekday()
if any(day == current_week_day for day in job.days):
self.logger.debug('Running job %s', job.name)
job.run(self._dispatcher)
except Exception:
self.logger.exception('An uncaught error was raised while executing job %s',
job.name)
else:
self.logger.debug('Skipping disabled job %s', job.name)
if job.repeat and not job.removed:
self._put(job, last_t=t)
else:
self.logger.debug('Dropping non-repeating or removed job %s', job.name)
def start(self):
"""Starts the job_queue thread."""
self.__start_lock.acquire()
if not self._running:
self._running = True
self.__start_lock.release()
self.__thread = Thread(target=self._main_loop, name="job_queue")
self.__thread.start()
self.logger.debug('%s thread started', self.__class__.__name__)
else:
self.__start_lock.release()
def _main_loop(self):
"""
Thread target of thread ``job_queue``. Runs in background and performs ticks on the job
queue.
"""
while self._running:
# self._next_peek may be (re)scheduled during self.tick() or self.put()
with self.__next_peek_lock:
tmout = self._next_peek - time.time() if self._next_peek else None
self._next_peek = None
self.__tick.clear()
self.__tick.wait(tmout)
# If we were woken up by self.stop(), just bail out
if not self._running:
break
self.tick()
self.logger.debug('%s thread stopped', self.__class__.__name__)
def stop(self):
"""Stops the thread."""
with self.__start_lock:
self._running = False
self.__tick.set()
if self.__thread is not None:
self.__thread.join()
def jobs(self):
"""Returns a tuple of all jobs that are currently in the ``JobQueue``."""
with self._queue.mutex:
return tuple(job[1] for job in self._queue.queue if job)
def get_jobs_by_name(self, name):
"""Returns a tuple of jobs with the given name that are currently in the ``JobQueue``"""
with self._queue.mutex:
return tuple(job[1] for job in self._queue.queue if job and job[1].name == name)
class Job(object):
"""This class encapsulates a Job.
Attributes:
callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job.
context (:obj:`object`): Optional. Additional data needed for the callback function.
name (:obj:`str`): Optional. The name of the new job.
Args:
callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function that should be executed by the new job.
It should take ``bot, job`` as parameters, where ``job`` is the
:class:`telegram.ext.Job` instance. It can be used to access it's :attr:`context`
or change it to a repeating job.
interval (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta`, optional): The interval in
which the job will run. If it is an :obj:`int` or a :obj:`float`, it will be
interpreted as seconds. If you don't set this value, you must set :attr:`repeat` to
``False`` and specify :attr:`next_t` when you put the job into the job queue.
repeat (:obj:`bool`, optional): If this job should be periodically execute its callback
function (``True``) or only once (``False``). Defaults to ``True``.
context (:obj:`object`, optional): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be
accessed through ``job.context`` in the callback. Defaults to ``None``.
name (:obj:`str`, optional): The name of the new job. Defaults to ``callback.__name__``.
days (Tuple[:obj:`int`], optional): Defines on which days of the week the job should run.
Defaults to ``Days.EVERY_DAY``
job_queue (:class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`, optional): The ``JobQueue`` this job belongs to.
Only optional for backward compatibility with ``JobQueue.put()``.
"""
def __init__(self,
callback,
interval=None,
repeat=True,
context=None,
days=Days.EVERY_DAY,
name=None,
job_queue=None):
self.callback = callback
self.context = context
self.name = name or callback.__name__
self._repeat = repeat
self._interval = None
self.interval = interval
self.repeat = repeat
self._days = None
self.days = days
self._job_queue = weakref.proxy(job_queue) if job_queue is not None else None
self._remove = Event()
self._enabled = Event()
self._enabled.set()
def run(self, dispatcher):
"""Executes the callback function."""
if dispatcher.use_context:
self.callback(CallbackContext.from_job(self, dispatcher))
else:
self.callback(dispatcher.bot, self)
def schedule_removal(self):
"""
Schedules this job for removal from the ``JobQueue``. It will be removed without executing
its callback function again.
"""
self._remove.set()
@property
def removed(self):
""":obj:`bool`: Whether this job is due to be removed."""
return self._remove.is_set()
@property
def enabled(self):
""":obj:`bool`: Whether this job is enabled."""
return self._enabled.is_set()
@enabled.setter
def enabled(self, status):
if status:
self._enabled.set()
else:
self._enabled.clear()
@property
def interval(self):
"""
:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`datetime.timedelta`: Optional. The interval in which the
job will run.
"""
return self._interval
@interval.setter
def interval(self, interval):
if interval is None and self.repeat:
raise ValueError("The 'interval' can not be 'None' when 'repeat' is set to 'True'")
if not (interval is None or isinstance(interval, (Number, datetime.timedelta))):
raise ValueError("The 'interval' must be of type 'datetime.timedelta',"
" 'int' or 'float'")
self._interval = interval
@property
def interval_seconds(self):
""":obj:`int`: The interval for this job in seconds."""
interval = self.interval
if isinstance(interval, datetime.timedelta):
return interval.total_seconds()
else:
return interval
@property
def repeat(self):
""":obj:`bool`: Optional. If this job should periodically execute its callback function."""
return self._repeat
@repeat.setter
def repeat(self, repeat):
if self.interval is None and repeat:
raise ValueError("'repeat' can not be set to 'True' when no 'interval' is set")
self._repeat = repeat
@property
def days(self):
"""Tuple[:obj:`int`]: Optional. Defines on which days of the week the job should run."""
return self._days
@days.setter
def days(self, days):
if not isinstance(days, tuple):
raise ValueError("The 'days' argument should be of type 'tuple'")
if not all(isinstance(day, int) for day in days):
raise ValueError("The elements of the 'days' argument should be of type 'int'")
if not all(0 <= day <= 6 for day in days):
raise ValueError("The elements of the 'days' argument should be from 0 up to and "
"including 6")
self._days = days
@property
def job_queue(self):
""":class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue`: Optional. The ``JobQueue`` this job belongs to."""
return self._job_queue
@job_queue.setter
def job_queue(self, job_queue):
# Property setter for backward compatibility with JobQueue.put()
if not self._job_queue:
self._job_queue = weakref.proxy(job_queue)
else:
raise RuntimeError("The 'job_queue' attribute can only be set once.")
def __lt__(self, other):
return False