mirror of
https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
synced 2024-11-22 23:27:49 +01:00
b3b94240a5
Amazing new documentation.
530 lines
17 KiB
Python
530 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
|
#
|
|
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2015-2017
|
|
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
|
|
#
|
|
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
|
|
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
# (at your option) any later version.
|
|
#
|
|
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
|
|
#
|
|
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
|
|
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
|
|
""" This module contains the Filters for use with the MessageHandler class """
|
|
from telegram import Chat
|
|
from future.utils import string_types
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BaseFilter(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Base class for all Message Filters
|
|
|
|
Subclassing from this class filters to be combined using bitwise operators:
|
|
|
|
And:
|
|
|
|
>>> (Filters.text & Filters.entity(MENTION))
|
|
|
|
Or:
|
|
|
|
>>> (Filters.audio | Filters.video)
|
|
|
|
Not:
|
|
|
|
>>> ~ Filters.command
|
|
|
|
Also works with more than two filters:
|
|
|
|
>>> (Filters.text & (Filters.entity(URL) | Filters.entity(TEXT_LINK)))
|
|
>>> Filters.text & (~ Filters.forwarded)
|
|
|
|
If you want to create your own filters create a class inheriting from this class and implement
|
|
a `filter` method that returns a boolean: `True` if the message should be handled, `False`
|
|
otherwise. Note that the filters work only as class instances, not actual class objects
|
|
(so remember to initialize your filter classes).
|
|
|
|
By default the filters name (what will get printed when converted to a string for display)
|
|
will be the class name. If you want to overwrite this assign a better name to the `name`
|
|
class variable.
|
|
|
|
Attributes:
|
|
name (:obj:`str`): Name for this filter. Defaults to the type of filter.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
name = None
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, message):
|
|
return self.filter(message)
|
|
|
|
def __and__(self, other):
|
|
return MergedFilter(self, and_filter=other)
|
|
|
|
def __or__(self, other):
|
|
return MergedFilter(self, or_filter=other)
|
|
|
|
def __invert__(self):
|
|
return InvertedFilter(self)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
# We do this here instead of in a __init__ so filter don't have to call __init__ or super()
|
|
if self.name is None:
|
|
self.name = self.__class__.__name__
|
|
return self.name
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
"""
|
|
This method must be overwritten.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
message (:class:`telegram.Message`): The message that is tested.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
:obj:`bool`
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError
|
|
|
|
|
|
class InvertedFilter(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""Represents a filter that has been inverted.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
f: The filter to invert.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, f):
|
|
self.f = f
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return not self.f(message)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<inverted {}>".format(self.f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MergedFilter(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""Represents a filter consisting of two other filters.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
base_filter: Filter 1 of the merged filter
|
|
and_filter: Optional filter to "and" with base_filter. Mutually exclusive with or_filter.
|
|
or_filter: Optional filter to "or" with base_filter. Mutually exclusive with and_filter.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, base_filter, and_filter=None, or_filter=None):
|
|
self.base_filter = base_filter
|
|
self.and_filter = and_filter
|
|
self.or_filter = or_filter
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
if self.and_filter:
|
|
return self.base_filter(message) and self.and_filter(message)
|
|
elif self.or_filter:
|
|
return self.base_filter(message) or self.or_filter(message)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return "<{} {} {}>".format(self.base_filter, "and" if self.and_filter else "or",
|
|
self.and_filter or self.or_filter)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Filters(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Predefined filters for use with the `filter` argument of :class:`telegram.ext.MessageHandler`.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
Use ``MessageHandler(Filters.video, callback_method)`` to filter all video
|
|
messages. Use ``MessageHandler(Filters.contact, callback_method)`` for all contacts. etc.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
class _All(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.all'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
all = _All()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: All Messages."""
|
|
|
|
class _Text(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.text'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.text and not message.text.startswith('/'))
|
|
|
|
text = _Text()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Text Messages."""
|
|
|
|
class _Command(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.command'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.text and message.text.startswith('/'))
|
|
|
|
command = _Command()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages starting with ``/``."""
|
|
|
|
class _Reply(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.reply'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.reply_to_message)
|
|
|
|
reply = _Reply()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that are a reply to another message."""
|
|
|
|
class _Audio(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.audio'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.audio)
|
|
|
|
audio = _Audio()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Audio`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Document(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.document'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.document)
|
|
|
|
document = _Document()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Document`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Photo(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.photo'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.photo)
|
|
|
|
photo = _Photo()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.PhotoSize`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Sticker(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.sticker'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.sticker)
|
|
|
|
sticker = _Sticker()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Sticker`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Video(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.video'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.video)
|
|
|
|
video = _Video()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Video`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Voice(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.voice'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.voice)
|
|
|
|
voice = _Voice()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Voice`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Contact(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.contact'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.contact)
|
|
|
|
contact = _Contact()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Contact`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Location(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.location'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.location)
|
|
|
|
location = _Location()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Location`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Venue(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.venue'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.venue)
|
|
|
|
venue = _Venue()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Venue`."""
|
|
|
|
class _StatusUpdate(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""
|
|
Subset for messages containing a status update.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
Use these filters like: ``Filters.status_update.new_chat_member`` etc. Or use just
|
|
``Filters.status_update`` for all status update messages.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
class _NewChatMembers(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.new_chat_members'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.new_chat_members)
|
|
|
|
new_chat_members = _NewChatMembers()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_member`."""
|
|
|
|
class _LeftChatMember(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.left_chat_member'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.left_chat_member)
|
|
|
|
left_chat_member = _LeftChatMember()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.left_chat_member`."""
|
|
|
|
class _NewChatTitle(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.new_chat_title'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.new_chat_title)
|
|
|
|
new_chat_title = _NewChatTitle()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_title`."""
|
|
|
|
class _NewChatPhoto(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.new_chat_photo'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.new_chat_photo)
|
|
|
|
new_chat_photo = _NewChatPhoto()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_photo`."""
|
|
|
|
class _DeleteChatPhoto(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.delete_chat_photo'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.delete_chat_photo)
|
|
|
|
delete_chat_photo = _DeleteChatPhoto()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.delete_chat_photo`."""
|
|
|
|
class _ChatCreated(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.chat_created'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.group_chat_created or message.supergroup_chat_created or
|
|
message.channel_chat_created)
|
|
|
|
chat_created = _ChatCreated()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.group_chat_created`,
|
|
:attr: `telegram.Message.supergroup_chat_created` or
|
|
:attr: `telegram.Message.channel_chat_created`."""
|
|
|
|
class _Migrate(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.migrate'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.migrate_from_chat_id or message.migrate_to_chat_id)
|
|
|
|
migrate = _Migrate()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.migrate_from_chat_id` or
|
|
:attr: `telegram.Message.migrate_from_chat_id`."""
|
|
|
|
class _PinnedMessage(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update.pinned_message'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.pinned_message)
|
|
|
|
pinned_message = _PinnedMessage()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.pinned_message`."""
|
|
|
|
name = 'Filters.status_update'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(self.new_chat_members(message) or self.left_chat_member(message) or
|
|
self.new_chat_title(message) or self.new_chat_photo(message) or
|
|
self.delete_chat_photo(message) or self.chat_created(message) or
|
|
self.migrate(message) or self.pinned_message(message))
|
|
|
|
status_update = _StatusUpdate()
|
|
|
|
class _Forwarded(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.forwarded'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.forward_date)
|
|
|
|
forwarded = _Forwarded()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that are forwarded."""
|
|
|
|
class _Game(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.game'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.game)
|
|
|
|
game = _Game()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Game`."""
|
|
|
|
class entity(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""
|
|
Filters messages to only allow those which have a :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`
|
|
where their `type` matches `entity_type`.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
Example ``MessageHandler(Filters.entity("hashtag"), callback_method)``
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
entity_type: Entity type to check for. All types can be found as constants
|
|
in :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, entity_type):
|
|
self.entity_type = entity_type
|
|
self.name = 'Filters.entity({})'.format(self.entity_type)
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return any([entity.type == self.entity_type for entity in message.entities])
|
|
|
|
class _Private(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.private'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return message.chat.type == Chat.PRIVATE
|
|
|
|
private = _Private()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages sent in a private chat."""
|
|
|
|
class _Group(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.group'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return message.chat.type in [Chat.GROUP, Chat.SUPERGROUP]
|
|
|
|
group = _Group()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages sent in a group chat."""
|
|
|
|
class user(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""
|
|
Filters messages to allow only those which are from specified user ID.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
``MessageHandler(Filters.user(1234), callback_method)``
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
user_id(:obj:`int` | List[:obj:`int`], optional): Which user ID(s) to allow through.
|
|
username(:obj:`str` | List[:obj:`str`], optional): Which username(s) to allow through.
|
|
If username starts with '@' symbol, it will be ignored.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError: If chat_id and username are both present, or neither is.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, user_id=None, username=None):
|
|
if not (bool(user_id) ^ bool(username)):
|
|
raise ValueError('One and only one of user_id or username must be used')
|
|
if user_id is not None and isinstance(user_id, int):
|
|
self.user_ids = [user_id]
|
|
else:
|
|
self.user_ids = user_id
|
|
if username is None:
|
|
self.usernames = username
|
|
elif isinstance(username, string_types):
|
|
self.usernames = [username.replace('@', '')]
|
|
else:
|
|
self.usernames = [user.replace('@', '') for user in username]
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
if self.user_ids is not None:
|
|
return bool(message.from_user and message.from_user.id in self.user_ids)
|
|
else:
|
|
# self.usernames is not None
|
|
return bool(message.from_user and message.from_user.username and
|
|
message.from_user.username in self.usernames)
|
|
|
|
class chat(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""
|
|
Filters messages to allow only those which are from specified chat ID.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
``MessageHandler(Filters.chat(-1234), callback_method)``
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
chat_id(:obj:`int` | List[:obj:`int`], optional): Which chat ID(s) to allow through.
|
|
username(:obj:`str` | List[:obj:`str`], optional): Which username(s) to allow through.
|
|
If username start swith '@' symbol, it will be ignored.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError: If chat_id and username are both present, or neither is.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, chat_id=None, username=None):
|
|
if not (bool(chat_id) ^ bool(username)):
|
|
raise ValueError('One and only one of chat_id or username must be used')
|
|
if chat_id is not None and isinstance(chat_id, int):
|
|
self.chat_ids = [chat_id]
|
|
else:
|
|
self.chat_ids = chat_id
|
|
if username is None:
|
|
self.usernames = username
|
|
elif isinstance(username, string_types):
|
|
self.usernames = [username.replace('@', '')]
|
|
else:
|
|
self.usernames = [chat.replace('@', '') for chat in username]
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
if self.chat_ids is not None:
|
|
return bool(message.chat_id in self.chat_ids)
|
|
else:
|
|
# self.usernames is not None
|
|
return bool(message.chat.username and message.chat.username in self.usernames)
|
|
|
|
class _Invoice(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.invoice'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.invoice)
|
|
|
|
invoice = _Invoice()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that contain :class:`telegram.Invoice`."""
|
|
|
|
class _SuccessfulPayment(BaseFilter):
|
|
name = 'Filters.successful_payment'
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return bool(message.successful_payment)
|
|
|
|
successful_payment = _SuccessfulPayment()
|
|
""":obj:`Filter`: Messages that confirm a :class:`telegram.SuccessfulPayment`."""
|
|
|
|
class language(BaseFilter):
|
|
"""
|
|
Filters messages to only allow those which are from users with a certain language code.
|
|
Note that according to telegrams documentation, every single user does not have the
|
|
language_code attribute.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
``MessageHandler(Filters.language("en"), callback_method)``
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
lang (:obj:`str` | List[:obj:`str`]): Which language code(s) to allow through. This
|
|
will be matched using ``.startswith`` meaning that 'en' will match both 'en_US'
|
|
and 'en_GB'.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, lang):
|
|
if isinstance(lang, string_types):
|
|
self.lang = [lang]
|
|
else:
|
|
self.lang = lang
|
|
self.name = 'Filters.language({})'.format(self.lang)
|
|
|
|
def filter(self, message):
|
|
return message.from_user.language_code and any(
|
|
[message.from_user.language_code.startswith(x) for x in self.lang])
|