python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/filters.py
2022-09-17 15:08:54 +02:00

2371 lines
78 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2022
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""
This module contains filters for use with :class:`telegram.ext.MessageHandler`,
:class:`telegram.ext.CommandHandler`, or :class:`telegram.ext.PrefixHandler`.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
#. Filters are no longer callable, if you're using a custom filter and are calling an existing
filter, then switch to the new syntax: ``filters.{filter}.check_update(update)``.
#. Removed the ``Filters`` class. The filters are now directly attributes/classes of the
:mod:`~telegram.ext.filters` module.
#. The names of all filters has been updated:
* Filter classes which are ready for use, e.g ``Filters.all`` are now capitalized, e.g
``filters.ALL``.
* Filters which need to be initialized are now in CamelCase. E.g. ``filters.User(...)``.
* Filters which do both (like ``Filters.text``) are now split as ready-to-use version
``filters.TEXT`` and class version ``filters.Text(...)``.
"""
__all__ = (
"ALL",
"ANIMATION",
"ATTACHMENT",
"AUDIO",
"BaseFilter",
"CAPTION",
"CHAT",
"COMMAND",
"CONTACT",
"Caption",
"CaptionEntity",
"CaptionRegex",
"Chat",
"ChatType",
"Command",
"Dice",
"Document",
"Entity",
"FORWARDED",
"ForwardedFrom",
"GAME",
"HAS_PROTECTED_CONTENT",
"INVOICE",
"IS_AUTOMATIC_FORWARD",
"LOCATION",
"Language",
"MessageFilter",
"PASSPORT_DATA",
"PHOTO",
"POLL",
"REPLY",
"Regex",
"Sticker",
"SUCCESSFUL_PAYMENT",
"SenderChat",
"StatusUpdate",
"TEXT",
"Text",
"USER",
"USER_ATTACHMENT",
"PREMIUM_USER",
"UpdateFilter",
"UpdateType",
"User",
"VENUE",
"VIA_BOT",
"VIDEO",
"VIDEO_NOTE",
"VOICE",
"ViaBot",
)
import mimetypes
import re
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import (
Dict,
FrozenSet,
List,
Match,
NoReturn,
Optional,
Pattern,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
)
from telegram import Chat as TGChat
from telegram import Message, MessageEntity, Update
from telegram import User as TGUser
from telegram._utils.types import SCT
from telegram.constants import DiceEmoji as DiceEmojiEnum
DataDict = Dict[str, list]
class BaseFilter:
"""Base class for all Filters.
Filters subclassing from this class can combined using bitwise operators:
And::
filters.TEXT & filters.Entity(MENTION)
Or::
filters.AUDIO | filters.VIDEO
Exclusive Or::
filters.Regex('To Be') ^ filters.Regex('Not 2B')
Not::
~ filters.COMMAND
Also works with more than two filters::
filters.TEXT & (filters.Entity(URL) | filters.Entity(TEXT_LINK))
filters.TEXT & (~ filters.FORWARDED)
Note:
Filters use the same short circuiting logic as python's :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`or` and
:keyword:`not`. This means that for example::
filters.Regex(r'(a?x)') | filters.Regex(r'(b?x)')
With ``message.text == 'x'``, will only ever return the matches for the first filter,
since the second one is never evaluated.
If you want to create your own filters create a class inheriting from either
:class:`MessageFilter` or :class:`UpdateFilter` and implement a ``filter()``
method that returns a boolean: :obj:`True` if the message should be
handled, :obj:`False` otherwise.
Note that the filters work only as class instances, not actual class objects (so remember to
initialize your filter classes).
By default, the filters name (what will get printed when converted to a string for display)
will be the class name. If you want to overwrite this assign a better name to the :attr:`name`
class variable.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
Added the arguments :attr:`name` and :attr:`data_filter`.
Args:
name (:obj:`str`): Name for this filter. Defaults to the type of filter.
data_filter (:obj:`bool`): Whether this filter is a data filter. A data filter should
return a dict with lists. The dict will be merged with
:class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`'s internal dict in most cases
(depends on the handler).
Attributes:
name (:obj:`str`): Name for this filter.
data_filter (:obj:`bool`): Whether this filter is a data filter.
"""
__slots__ = ("_name", "_data_filter")
def __init__(self, name: str = None, data_filter: bool = False):
self._name = self.__class__.__name__ if name is None else name
self._data_filter = data_filter
def check_update(self, update: Update) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]: # skipcq: PYL-R0201
"""Checks if the specified update is a message."""
if ( # Only message updates should be handled.
update.channel_post
or update.message
or update.edited_channel_post
or update.edited_message
):
return True
return False
def __and__(self, other: "BaseFilter") -> "BaseFilter":
return _MergedFilter(self, and_filter=other)
def __or__(self, other: "BaseFilter") -> "BaseFilter":
return _MergedFilter(self, or_filter=other)
def __xor__(self, other: "BaseFilter") -> "BaseFilter":
return _XORFilter(self, other)
def __invert__(self) -> "BaseFilter":
return _InvertedFilter(self)
@property
def data_filter(self) -> bool:
return self._data_filter
@data_filter.setter
def data_filter(self, value: bool) -> None:
self._data_filter = value
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, name: str) -> None:
self._name = name
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return self.name
class MessageFilter(BaseFilter):
"""Base class for all Message Filters. In contrast to :class:`UpdateFilter`, the object passed
to :meth:`filter` is :obj:`telegram.Update.effective_message`.
Please see :class:`BaseFilter` for details on how to create custom filters.
Attributes:
name (:obj:`str`): Name for this filter. Defaults to the type of filter.
data_filter (:obj:`bool`): Whether this filter is a data filter. A data filter should
return a dict with lists. The dict will be merged with
:class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`'s internal dict in most cases
(depends on the handler).
"""
__slots__ = ()
def check_update(self, update: Update) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]:
if super().check_update(update):
return self.filter(update.effective_message) # type: ignore[arg-type]
return False
@abstractmethod
def filter(self, message: Message) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]:
"""This method must be overwritten.
Args:
message (:class:`telegram.Message`): The message that is tested.
Returns:
:obj:`dict` or :obj:`bool`
"""
class UpdateFilter(BaseFilter):
"""Base class for all Update Filters. In contrast to :class:`MessageFilter`, the object
passed to :meth:`filter` is an instance of :class:`telegram.Update`, which allows to create
filters like :attr:`telegram.ext.filters.UpdateType.EDITED_MESSAGE`.
Please see :class:`telegram.ext.filters.BaseFilter` for details on how to create custom
filters.
Attributes:
name (:obj:`str`): Name for this filter. Defaults to the type of filter.
data_filter (:obj:`bool`): Whether this filter is a data filter. A data filter should
return a dict with lists. The dict will be merged with
:class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`'s internal dict in most cases
(depends on the handler).
"""
__slots__ = ()
def check_update(self, update: Update) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]:
return self.filter(update) if super().check_update(update) else False
@abstractmethod
def filter(self, update: Update) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]:
"""This method must be overwritten.
Args:
update (:class:`telegram.Update`): The update that is tested.
Returns:
:obj:`dict` or :obj:`bool`.
"""
class _InvertedFilter(UpdateFilter):
"""Represents a filter that has been inverted.
Args:
f: The filter to invert.
"""
__slots__ = ("inv_filter",)
def __init__(self, f: BaseFilter):
super().__init__()
self.inv_filter = f
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return not bool(self.inv_filter.check_update(update))
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return f"<inverted {self.inv_filter}>"
@name.setter
def name(self, name: str) -> NoReturn:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot set name for combined filters.")
class _MergedFilter(UpdateFilter):
"""Represents a filter consisting of two other filters.
Args:
base_filter: Filter 1 of the merged filter.
and_filter: Optional filter to "and" with base_filter. Mutually exclusive with or_filter.
or_filter: Optional filter to "or" with base_filter. Mutually exclusive with and_filter.
"""
__slots__ = ("base_filter", "and_filter", "or_filter")
def __init__(
self, base_filter: BaseFilter, and_filter: BaseFilter = None, or_filter: BaseFilter = None
):
super().__init__()
self.base_filter = base_filter
if self.base_filter.data_filter:
self.data_filter = True
self.and_filter = and_filter
if (
self.and_filter
and not isinstance(self.and_filter, bool)
and self.and_filter.data_filter
):
self.data_filter = True
self.or_filter = or_filter
if self.or_filter and not isinstance(self.and_filter, bool) and self.or_filter.data_filter:
self.data_filter = True
@staticmethod
def _merge(base_output: Union[bool, Dict], comp_output: Union[bool, Dict]) -> DataDict:
base = base_output if isinstance(base_output, dict) else {}
comp = comp_output if isinstance(comp_output, dict) else {}
for k in comp.keys():
# Make sure comp values are lists
comp_value = comp[k] if isinstance(comp[k], list) else []
try:
# If base is a list then merge
if isinstance(base[k], list):
base[k] += comp_value
else:
base[k] = [base[k]] + comp_value
except KeyError:
base[k] = comp_value
return base
# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
def filter(self, update: Update) -> Union[bool, DataDict]:
base_output = self.base_filter.check_update(update)
# We need to check if the filters are data filters and if so return the merged data.
# If it's not a data filter or an or_filter but no matches return bool
if self.and_filter:
# And filter needs to short circuit if base is falsy
if base_output:
comp_output = self.and_filter.check_update(update)
if comp_output:
if self.data_filter:
merged = self._merge(base_output, comp_output)
if merged:
return merged
return True
elif self.or_filter:
# Or filter needs to short circuit if base is truthy
if base_output:
if self.data_filter:
return base_output
return True
comp_output = self.or_filter.check_update(update)
if comp_output:
if self.data_filter:
return comp_output
return True
return False
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return (
f"<{self.base_filter} {'and' if self.and_filter else 'or'} "
f"{self.and_filter or self.or_filter}>"
)
@name.setter
def name(self, name: str) -> NoReturn:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot set name for combined filters.")
class _XORFilter(UpdateFilter):
"""Convenience filter acting as wrapper for :class:`MergedFilter` representing the an XOR gate
for two filters.
Args:
base_filter: Filter 1 of the merged filter.
xor_filter: Filter 2 of the merged filter.
"""
__slots__ = ("base_filter", "xor_filter", "merged_filter")
def __init__(self, base_filter: BaseFilter, xor_filter: BaseFilter):
super().__init__()
self.base_filter = base_filter
self.xor_filter = xor_filter
self.merged_filter = (base_filter & ~xor_filter) | (~base_filter & xor_filter)
def filter(self, update: Update) -> Optional[Union[bool, DataDict]]:
return self.merged_filter.check_update(update)
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return f"<{self.base_filter} xor {self.xor_filter}>"
@name.setter
def name(self, name: str) -> NoReturn:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot set name for combined filters.")
class _All(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return True
ALL = _All(name="filters.ALL")
"""All Messages."""
class _Animation(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.animation)
ANIMATION = _Animation(name="filters.ANIMATION")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.animation`."""
class _Attachment(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.effective_attachment)
ATTACHMENT = _Attachment(name="filters.ATTACHMENT")
"""Messages that contain :meth:`telegram.Message.effective_attachment`.
.. versionadded:: 13.6"""
class _Audio(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.audio)
AUDIO = _Audio(name="filters.AUDIO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.audio`."""
class Caption(MessageFilter):
"""Messages with a caption. If a list of strings is passed, it filters messages to only
allow those whose caption is appearing in the given list.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.Caption(['PTB rocks!', 'PTB'], callback_method_2)``
.. seealso::
:attr:`telegram.ext.filters.CAPTION`
Args:
strings (List[:obj:`str`] | Tuple[:obj:`str`], optional): Which captions to allow. Only
exact matches are allowed. If not specified, will allow any message with a caption.
"""
__slots__ = ("strings",)
def __init__(self, strings: Union[List[str], Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
self.strings = strings
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Caption({strings})" if strings else "filters.CAPTION")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if self.strings is None:
return bool(message.caption)
return message.caption in self.strings if message.caption else False
CAPTION = Caption()
"""Shortcut for :class:`telegram.ext.filters.Caption()`.
Examples:
To allow any caption, simply use ``MessageHandler(filters.CAPTION, callback_method)``.
"""
class CaptionEntity(MessageFilter):
"""
Filters media messages to only allow those which have a :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`
where their :class:`~telegram.MessageEntity.type` matches `entity_type`.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.CaptionEntity("hashtag"), callback_method)``
Args:
entity_type (:obj:`str`): Caption Entity type to check for. All types can be found as
constants in :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`.
"""
__slots__ = ("entity_type",)
def __init__(self, entity_type: str):
self.entity_type = entity_type
super().__init__(name=f"filters.CaptionEntity({self.entity_type})")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return any(entity.type == self.entity_type for entity in message.caption_entities)
class CaptionRegex(MessageFilter):
"""
Filters updates by searching for an occurrence of :paramref:`pattern` in the message caption.
This filter works similarly to :class:`Regex`, with the only exception being that
it applies to the message caption instead of the text.
Examples:
Use ``MessageHandler(filters.PHOTO & filters.CaptionRegex(r'help'), callback)``
to capture all photos with caption containing the word 'help'.
Note:
This filter will not work on simple text messages, but only on media with caption.
Args:
pattern (:obj:`str` | :func:`re.Pattern <re.compile>`): The regex pattern.
"""
__slots__ = ("pattern",)
def __init__(self, pattern: Union[str, Pattern]):
if isinstance(pattern, str):
pattern = re.compile(pattern)
self.pattern: Pattern = pattern
super().__init__(name=f"filters.CaptionRegex({self.pattern})", data_filter=True)
def filter(self, message: Message) -> Optional[Dict[str, List[Match]]]:
if message.caption:
match = self.pattern.search(message.caption)
if match:
return {"matches": [match]}
return {}
class _ChatUserBaseFilter(MessageFilter, ABC):
__slots__ = (
"_chat_id_name",
"_username_name",
"allow_empty",
"_chat_ids",
"_usernames",
)
def __init__(
self,
chat_id: SCT[int] = None,
username: SCT[str] = None,
allow_empty: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
self._chat_id_name = "chat_id"
self._username_name = "username"
self.allow_empty = allow_empty
self._chat_ids: Set[int] = set()
self._usernames: Set[str] = set()
self._set_chat_ids(chat_id)
self._set_usernames(username)
@abstractmethod
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Union[TGChat, TGUser, None]:
...
@staticmethod
def _parse_chat_id(chat_id: Optional[SCT[int]]) -> Set[int]:
if chat_id is None:
return set()
if isinstance(chat_id, int):
return {chat_id}
return set(chat_id)
@staticmethod
def _parse_username(username: Optional[SCT[str]]) -> Set[str]:
if username is None:
return set()
if isinstance(username, str):
return {username[1:] if username.startswith("@") else username}
return {chat[1:] if chat.startswith("@") else chat for chat in username}
def _set_chat_ids(self, chat_id: Optional[SCT[int]]) -> None:
if chat_id and self._usernames:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._chat_id_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._username_name}s."
)
self._chat_ids = self._parse_chat_id(chat_id)
def _set_usernames(self, username: Optional[SCT[str]]) -> None:
if username and self._chat_ids:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._username_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._chat_id_name}s."
)
self._usernames = self._parse_username(username)
@property
def chat_ids(self) -> FrozenSet[int]:
return frozenset(self._chat_ids)
@chat_ids.setter
def chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
self._set_chat_ids(chat_id)
@property
def usernames(self) -> FrozenSet[str]:
"""Which username(s) to allow through.
Warning:
:attr:`usernames` will give a *copy* of the saved usernames as :obj:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a user, you should use :meth:`add_usernames`,
and :meth:`remove_usernames`. Only update the entire set by
``filter.usernames = new_set``, if you are entirely sure that it is not causing race
conditions, as this will complete replace the current set of allowed users.
Returns:
frozenset(:obj:`str`)
"""
return frozenset(self._usernames)
@usernames.setter
def usernames(self, username: SCT[str]) -> None:
self._set_usernames(username)
def add_usernames(self, username: SCT[str]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more chats to the allowed usernames.
Args:
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`]): Which username(s) to
allow through. Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be discarded.
"""
if self._chat_ids:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._username_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._chat_id_name}s."
)
parsed_username = self._parse_username(username)
self._usernames |= parsed_username
def _add_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
if self._usernames:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._chat_id_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._username_name}s."
)
parsed_chat_id = self._parse_chat_id(chat_id)
self._chat_ids |= parsed_chat_id
def remove_usernames(self, username: SCT[str]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more chats from allowed usernames.
Args:
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`]): Which username(s) to
disallow through. Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be discarded.
"""
if self._chat_ids:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._username_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._chat_id_name}s."
)
parsed_username = self._parse_username(username)
self._usernames -= parsed_username
def _remove_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
if self._usernames:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Can't set {self._chat_id_name} in conjunction with (already set) "
f"{self._username_name}s."
)
parsed_chat_id = self._parse_chat_id(chat_id)
self._chat_ids -= parsed_chat_id
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
chat_or_user = self.get_chat_or_user(message)
if chat_or_user:
if self.chat_ids:
return chat_or_user.id in self.chat_ids
if self.usernames:
return bool(chat_or_user.username and chat_or_user.username in self.usernames)
return self.allow_empty
return False
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return (
f"filters.{self.__class__.__name__}("
f'{", ".join(str(s) for s in (self.usernames or self.chat_ids))})'
)
@name.setter
def name(self, name: str) -> NoReturn:
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot set name for filters.{self.__class__.__name__}")
class Chat(_ChatUserBaseFilter):
"""Filters messages to allow only those which are from a specified chat ID or username.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.Chat(-1234), callback_method)``
Warning:
:attr:`chat_ids` will give a *copy* of the saved chat ids as :class:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a chat, you should use :meth:`add_chat_ids`, and
:meth:`remove_chat_ids`. Only update the entire set by ``filter.chat_ids = new_set``,
if you are entirely sure that it is not causing race conditions, as this will complete
replace the current set of allowed chats.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional):
Which chat ID(s) to allow through.
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`], optional):
Which username(s) to allow through.
Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be discarded.
allow_empty(:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether updates should be processed, if no chat
is specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
Attributes:
chat_ids (set(:obj:`int`)): Which chat ID(s) to allow through.
allow_empty (:obj:`bool`): Whether updates should be processed, if no chat
is specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If ``chat_id`` and ``username`` are both present.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Optional[TGChat]:
return message.chat
def add_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more chats to the allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which chat ID(s) to allow
through.
"""
return super()._add_chat_ids(chat_id)
def remove_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more chats from allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which chat ID(s) to
disallow through.
"""
return super()._remove_chat_ids(chat_id)
class _Chat(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.chat)
CHAT = _Chat(name="filters.CHAT")
"""This filter filters *any* message that has a :attr:`telegram.Message.chat`."""
class ChatType: # A convenience namespace for Chat types.
"""Subset for filtering the type of chat.
Examples:
Use these filters like: ``filters.ChatType.CHANNEL`` or
``filters.ChatType.SUPERGROUP`` etc.
Caution:
``filters.ChatType`` itself is *not* a filter, but just a convenience namespace.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _Channel(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return message.chat.type == TGChat.CHANNEL
CHANNEL = _Channel(name="filters.ChatType.CHANNEL")
"""Updates from channel."""
class _Group(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return message.chat.type == TGChat.GROUP
GROUP = _Group(name="filters.ChatType.GROUP")
"""Updates from group."""
class _Groups(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return message.chat.type in [TGChat.GROUP, TGChat.SUPERGROUP]
GROUPS = _Groups(name="filters.ChatType.GROUPS")
"""Update from group *or* supergroup."""
class _Private(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return message.chat.type == TGChat.PRIVATE
PRIVATE = _Private(name="filters.ChatType.PRIVATE")
"""Update from private chats."""
class _SuperGroup(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return message.chat.type == TGChat.SUPERGROUP
SUPERGROUP = _SuperGroup(name="filters.ChatType.SUPERGROUP")
"""Updates from supergroup."""
class Command(MessageFilter):
"""
Messages with a :attr:`telegram.MessageEntity.BOT_COMMAND`. By default, only allows
messages `starting` with a bot command. Pass :obj:`False` to also allow messages that contain a
bot command `anywhere` in the text.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.Command(False), command_anywhere_callback)``
.. seealso::
:attr:`telegram.ext.filters.COMMAND`.
Note:
:attr:`telegram.ext.filters.TEXT` also accepts messages containing a command.
Args:
only_start (:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether to only allow messages that `start` with a bot
command. Defaults to :obj:`True`.
"""
__slots__ = ("only_start",)
def __init__(self, only_start: bool = True):
self.only_start = only_start
super().__init__(f"filters.Command({only_start})" if not only_start else "filters.COMMAND")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if not message.entities:
return False
first = message.entities[0]
if self.only_start:
return bool(first.type == MessageEntity.BOT_COMMAND and first.offset == 0)
return bool(any(e.type == MessageEntity.BOT_COMMAND for e in message.entities))
COMMAND = Command()
"""Shortcut for :class:`telegram.ext.filters.Command()`.
Examples:
To allow messages starting with a command use
``MessageHandler(filters.COMMAND, command_at_start_callback)``.
"""
class _Contact(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.contact)
CONTACT = _Contact(name="filters.CONTACT")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.contact`."""
class _Dice(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ("emoji", "values")
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int] = None, emoji: DiceEmojiEnum = None):
super().__init__()
self.emoji = emoji
self.values = [values] if isinstance(values, int) else values
if emoji: # for filters.Dice.BASKETBALL
self.name = f"filters.Dice.{emoji.name}"
if self.values and emoji: # for filters.Dice.Dice(4) SLOT_MACHINE -> SlotMachine
self.name = f"filters.Dice.{emoji.name.title().replace('_', '')}({self.values})"
elif values: # for filters.Dice(4)
self.name = f"filters.Dice({self.values})"
else:
self.name = "filters.Dice.ALL"
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if not message.dice: # no dice
return False
if self.emoji:
emoji_match = message.dice.emoji == self.emoji
if self.values:
return message.dice.value in self.values and emoji_match # emoji and value
return emoji_match # emoji, no value
return message.dice.value in self.values if self.values else True # no emoji, only value
class Dice(_Dice):
"""Dice Messages. If an integer or a list of integers is passed, it filters messages to only
allow those whose dice value is appearing in the given list.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
Examples:
To allow any dice message, simply use
``MessageHandler(filters.Dice.ALL, callback_method)``.
To allow any dice message, but with value 3 `or` 4, use
``MessageHandler(filters.Dice([3, 4]), callback_method)``
To allow only dice messages with the emoji 🎲, but any value, use
``MessageHandler(filters.Dice.DICE, callback_method)``.
To allow only dice messages with the emoji 🎯 and with value 6, use
``MessageHandler(filters.Dice.Darts(6), callback_method)``.
To allow only dice messages with the emoji ⚽ and with value 5 `or` 6, use
``MessageHandler(filters.Dice.Football([5, 6]), callback_method)``.
Note:
Dice messages don't have text. If you want to filter either text or dice messages, use
``filters.TEXT | filters.Dice.ALL``.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional):
Which values to allow. If not specified, will allow the specified dice message.
"""
__slots__ = ()
ALL = _Dice()
"""Dice messages with any value and any emoji."""
class Basketball(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🏀. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.BASKETBALL)
BASKETBALL = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.BASKETBALL)
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🏀. Matches any dice value."""
class Bowling(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎳. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.BOWLING)
BOWLING = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.BOWLING)
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎳. Matches any dice value."""
class Darts(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎯. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.DARTS)
DARTS = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.DARTS)
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎯. Matches any dice value."""
class Dice(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎲. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.DICE)
DICE = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.DICE) # skipcq: PTC-W0052
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎲. Matches any dice value."""
class Football(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji ⚽. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.FOOTBALL)
FOOTBALL = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.FOOTBALL)
"""Dice messages with the emoji ⚽. Matches any dice value."""
class SlotMachine(_Dice):
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎰. Supports passing a list of integers.
Args:
values (:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which values to allow.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(self, values: SCT[int]):
super().__init__(values, emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.SLOT_MACHINE)
SLOT_MACHINE = _Dice(emoji=DiceEmojiEnum.SLOT_MACHINE)
"""Dice messages with the emoji 🎰. Matches any dice value."""
class Document:
"""
Subset for messages containing a document/file.
Examples:
Use these filters like: ``filters.Document.MP3``,
``filters.Document.MimeType("text/plain")`` etc. Or just use ``filters.Document.ALL`` for
all document messages.
Caution:
``filters.Document`` itself is *not* a filter, but just a convenience namespace.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _All(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.document)
ALL = _All(name="filters.Document.ALL")
"""Messages that contain a :attr:`telegram.Message.document`."""
class Category(MessageFilter):
"""Filters documents by their category in the mime-type attribute.
Args:
category (:obj:`str`): Category of the media you want to filter.
Example:
``filters.Document.Category('audio/')`` returns :obj:`True` for all types
of audio sent as a file, for example ``'audio/mpeg'`` or ``'audio/x-wav'``.
Note:
This Filter only filters by the mime_type of the document, it doesn't check the
validity of the document. The user can manipulate the mime-type of a message and
send media with wrong types that don't fit to this handler.
"""
__slots__ = ("_category",)
def __init__(self, category: str):
self._category = category
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Document.Category('{self._category}')")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if message.document and message.document.mime_type:
return message.document.mime_type.startswith(self._category)
return False
APPLICATION = Category("application/")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.APPLICATION``."""
AUDIO = Category("audio/")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.AUDIO``."""
IMAGE = Category("image/")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.IMAGE``."""
VIDEO = Category("video/")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.VIDEO``."""
TEXT = Category("text/")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.TEXT``."""
class FileExtension(MessageFilter):
"""This filter filters documents by their file ending/extension.
Args:
file_extension (:obj:`str` | :obj:`None`): Media file extension you want to filter.
case_sensitive (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True` to make the filter case
sensitive. Default: :obj:`False`.
Example:
* ``filters.Document.FileExtension("jpg")``
filters files with extension ``".jpg"``.
* ``filters.Document.FileExtension(".jpg")``
filters files with extension ``"..jpg"``.
* ``filters.Document.FileExtension("Dockerfile", case_sensitive=True)``
filters files with extension ``".Dockerfile"`` minding the case.
* ``filters.Document.FileExtension(None)``
filters files without a dot in the filename.
Note:
* This Filter only filters by the file ending/extension of the document,
it doesn't check the validity of document.
* The user can manipulate the file extension of a document and
send media with wrong types that don't fit to this handler.
* Case insensitive by default,
you may change this with the flag ``case_sensitive=True``.
* Extension should be passed without leading dot
unless it's a part of the extension.
* Pass :obj:`None` to filter files with no extension,
i.e. without a dot in the filename.
"""
__slots__ = ("_file_extension", "is_case_sensitive")
def __init__(self, file_extension: Optional[str], case_sensitive: bool = False):
super().__init__()
self.is_case_sensitive = case_sensitive
if file_extension is None:
self._file_extension = None
self.name = "filters.Document.FileExtension(None)"
elif self.is_case_sensitive:
self._file_extension = f".{file_extension}"
self.name = (
f"filters.Document.FileExtension({file_extension!r}, case_sensitive=True)"
)
else:
self._file_extension = f".{file_extension}".lower()
self.name = f"filters.Document.FileExtension({file_extension.lower()!r})"
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if message.document is None or message.document.file_name is None:
return False
if self._file_extension is None:
return "." not in message.document.file_name
if self.is_case_sensitive:
filename = message.document.file_name
else:
filename = message.document.file_name.lower()
return filename.endswith(self._file_extension)
class MimeType(MessageFilter):
"""This Filter filters documents by their mime-type attribute.
Args:
mimetype (:obj:`str`): The mimetype to filter.
Example:
``filters.Document.MimeType('audio/mpeg')`` filters all audio in `.mp3` format.
Note:
This Filter only filters by the mime_type of the document, it doesn't check the
validity of document. The user can manipulate the mime-type of a message and
send media with wrong types that don't fit to this handler.
"""
__slots__ = ("mimetype",)
def __init__(self, mimetype: str):
self.mimetype = mimetype # skipcq: PTC-W0052
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Document.MimeType('{self.mimetype}')")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if message.document:
return message.document.mime_type == self.mimetype
return False
APK = MimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.APK``."""
DOC = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".doc"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.DOC``."""
DOCX = MimeType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.DOCX``."""
EXE = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".exe"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.EXE``."""
MP4 = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".mp4"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.MP4``."""
GIF = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".gif"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.GIF``."""
JPG = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".jpg"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.JPG``."""
MP3 = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".mp3"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.MP3``."""
PDF = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".pdf"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.PDF``."""
PY = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".py"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.PY``."""
SVG = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".svg"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.SVG``."""
TXT = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".txt"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.TXT``."""
TARGZ = MimeType("application/x-compressed-tar")
"""Use as ``filters.Document.TARGZ``."""
WAV = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".wav"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.WAV``."""
XML = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".xml"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.XML``."""
ZIP = MimeType(mimetypes.types_map[".zip"])
"""Use as ``filters.Document.ZIP``."""
class Entity(MessageFilter):
"""
Filters messages to only allow those which have a :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`
where their :class:`~telegram.MessageEntity.type` matches `entity_type`.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.Entity("hashtag"), callback_method)``
Args:
entity_type (:obj:`str`): Entity type to check for. All types can be found as constants
in :class:`telegram.MessageEntity`.
"""
__slots__ = ("entity_type",)
def __init__(self, entity_type: str):
self.entity_type = entity_type
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Entity({self.entity_type})")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return any(entity.type == self.entity_type for entity in message.entities)
class _Forwarded(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.forward_date)
FORWARDED = _Forwarded(name="filters.FORWARDED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.forward_date`."""
class ForwardedFrom(_ChatUserBaseFilter):
"""Filters messages to allow only those which are forwarded from the specified chat ID(s)
or username(s) based on :attr:`telegram.Message.forward_from` and
:attr:`telegram.Message.forward_from_chat`.
.. versionadded:: 13.5
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.ForwardedFrom(chat_id=1234), callback_method)``
Note:
When a user has disallowed adding a link to their account while forwarding their
messages, this filter will *not* work since both
:attr:`telegram.Message.forward_from` and
:attr:`telegram.Message.forward_from_chat` are :obj:`None`. However, this behaviour
is undocumented and might be changed by Telegram.
Warning:
:attr:`chat_ids` will give a *copy* of the saved chat ids as :class:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a chat, you should use :meth:`add_chat_ids`, and
:meth:`remove_chat_ids`. Only update the entire set by ``filter.chat_ids = new_set``, if
you are entirely sure that it is not causing race conditions, as this will complete replace
the current set of allowed chats.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional):
Which chat/user ID(s) to allow through.
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`], optional):
Which username(s) to allow through. Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be
discarded.
allow_empty(:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether updates should be processed, if no chat
is specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
Attributes:
chat_ids (set(:obj:`int`)): Which chat/user ID(s) to allow through.
allow_empty (:obj:`bool`): Whether updates should be processed, if no chat
is specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If both ``chat_id`` and ``username`` are present.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Union[TGUser, TGChat, None]:
return message.forward_from or message.forward_from_chat
def add_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more chats to the allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which chat/user ID(s) to
allow through.
"""
return super()._add_chat_ids(chat_id)
def remove_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more chats from allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which chat/user ID(s) to
disallow through.
"""
return super()._remove_chat_ids(chat_id)
class _Game(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.game)
GAME = _Game(name="filters.GAME")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.game`."""
class _HasProtectedContent(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.has_protected_content)
HAS_PROTECTED_CONTENT = _HasProtectedContent(name="filters.HAS_PROTECTED_CONTENT")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.has_protected_content`.
.. versionadded:: 13.9
"""
class _Invoice(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.invoice)
INVOICE = _Invoice(name="filters.INVOICE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.invoice`."""
class _IsAutomaticForward(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.is_automatic_forward)
IS_AUTOMATIC_FORWARD = _IsAutomaticForward(name="filters.IS_AUTOMATIC_FORWARD")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.is_automatic_forward`.
.. versionadded:: 13.9
"""
class Language(MessageFilter):
"""Filters messages to only allow those which are from users with a certain language code.
Note:
According to official Telegram Bot API documentation, not every single user has the
`language_code` attribute. Do not count on this filter working on all users.
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.Language("en"), callback_method)``
Args:
lang (:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`]):
Which language code(s) to allow through.
This will be matched using :obj:`str.startswith` meaning that
'en' will match both 'en_US' and 'en_GB'.
"""
__slots__ = ("lang",)
def __init__(self, lang: SCT[str]):
if isinstance(lang, str):
lang = cast(str, lang)
self.lang = [lang]
else:
lang = cast(List[str], lang)
self.lang = lang
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Language({self.lang})")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(
message.from_user
and message.from_user.language_code
and any(message.from_user.language_code.startswith(x) for x in self.lang)
)
class _Location(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.location)
LOCATION = _Location(name="filters.LOCATION")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.location`."""
class _PassportData(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.passport_data)
PASSPORT_DATA = _PassportData(name="filters.PASSPORT_DATA")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.passport_data`."""
class _Photo(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.photo)
PHOTO = _Photo("filters.PHOTO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.photo`."""
class _Poll(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.poll)
POLL = _Poll(name="filters.POLL")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.poll`."""
class Regex(MessageFilter):
"""
Filters updates by searching for an occurrence of :paramref:`pattern` in the message text.
The :func:`re.search` function is used to determine whether an update should be filtered.
Refer to the documentation of the :obj:`re` module for more information.
To get the groups and groupdict matched, see :attr:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext.matches`.
Examples:
Use ``MessageHandler(filters.Regex(r'help'), callback)`` to capture all messages that
contain the word 'help'. You can also use
``MessageHandler(filters.Regex(re.compile(r'help', re.IGNORECASE)), callback)`` if
you want your pattern to be case insensitive. This approach is recommended
if you need to specify flags on your pattern.
Note:
Filters use the same short circuiting logic as python's :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`or` and
:keyword:`not`.
This means that for example:
>>> filters.Regex(r'(a?x)') | filters.Regex(r'(b?x)')
With a :attr:`telegram.Message.text` of `x`, will only ever return the matches for the
first filter, since the second one is never evaluated.
Args:
pattern (:obj:`str` | :func:`re.Pattern <re.compile>`): The regex pattern.
"""
__slots__ = ("pattern",)
def __init__(self, pattern: Union[str, Pattern]):
if isinstance(pattern, str):
pattern = re.compile(pattern)
self.pattern: Pattern = pattern
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Regex({self.pattern})", data_filter=True)
def filter(self, message: Message) -> Optional[Dict[str, List[Match]]]:
if message.text:
match = self.pattern.search(message.text)
if match:
return {"matches": [match]}
return {}
class _Reply(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.reply_to_message)
REPLY = _Reply(name="filters.REPLY")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.reply_to_message`."""
class _SenderChat(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sender_chat)
class SenderChat(_ChatUserBaseFilter):
"""Filters messages to allow only those which are from a specified sender chat's chat ID or
username.
Examples:
* To filter for messages sent to a group by a channel with ID
``-1234``, use ``MessageHandler(filters.SenderChat(-1234), callback_method)``.
* To filter for messages of anonymous admins in a super group with username
``@anonymous``, use
``MessageHandler(filters.SenderChat(username='anonymous'), callback_method)``.
* To filter for messages sent to a group by *any* channel, use
``MessageHandler(filters.SenderChat.CHANNEL, callback_method)``.
* To filter for messages of anonymous admins in *any* super group, use
``MessageHandler(filters.SenderChat.SUPERGROUP, callback_method)``.
* To filter for messages forwarded to a discussion group from *any* channel or of anonymous
admins in *any* super group, use ``MessageHandler(filters.SenderChat.ALL, callback)``
Note:
Remember, ``sender_chat`` is also set for messages in a channel as the channel itself,
so when your bot is an admin in a channel and the linked discussion group, you would
receive the message twice (once from inside the channel, once inside the discussion
group). Since v13.9, the field :attr:`telegram.Message.is_automatic_forward` will be
:obj:`True` for the discussion group message.
.. seealso:: :attr:`telegram.ext.filters.IS_AUTOMATIC_FORWARD`
Warning:
:attr:`chat_ids` will return a *copy* of the saved chat ids as :obj:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a chat, you should use :meth:`add_chat_ids`, and
:meth:`remove_chat_ids`. Only update the entire set by ``filter.chat_ids = new_set``, if
you are entirely sure that it is not causing race conditions, as this will complete replace
the current set of allowed chats.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional):
Which sender chat chat ID(s) to allow through.
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`], optional):
Which sender chat username(s) to allow through.
Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be discarded.
allow_empty(:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether updates should be processed, if no sender
chat is specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
Attributes:
chat_ids (set(:obj:`int`)): Which sender chat chat ID(s) to allow through.
allow_empty (:obj:`bool`): Whether updates should be processed, if no sender chat is
specified in :attr:`chat_ids` and :attr:`usernames`.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If both ``chat_id`` and ``username`` are present.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _CHANNEL(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if message.sender_chat:
return message.sender_chat.type == TGChat.CHANNEL
return False
class _SUPERGROUP(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if message.sender_chat:
return message.sender_chat.type == TGChat.SUPERGROUP
return False
ALL = _SenderChat(name="filters.SenderChat.ALL")
"""All messages with a :attr:`telegram.Message.sender_chat`."""
SUPER_GROUP = _SUPERGROUP(name="filters.SenderChat.SUPER_GROUP")
"""Messages whose sender chat is a super group."""
CHANNEL = _CHANNEL(name="filters.SenderChat.CHANNEL")
"""Messages whose sender chat is a channel."""
def add_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more sender chats to the allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which sender chat ID(s) to
allow through.
"""
return super()._add_chat_ids(chat_id)
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Optional[TGChat]:
return message.sender_chat
def remove_chat_ids(self, chat_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more sender chats from allowed chat ids.
Args:
chat_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which sender chat ID(s) to
disallow through.
"""
return super()._remove_chat_ids(chat_id)
class StatusUpdate:
"""Subset for messages containing a status update.
Examples:
Use these filters like: ``filters.StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS`` etc. Or use just
``filters.StatusUpdate.ALL`` for all status update messages.
Caution:
``filters.StatusUpdate`` itself is *not* a filter, but just a convenience namespace.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _All(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return bool(
StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.LEFT_CHAT_MEMBER.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_TITLE.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_PHOTO.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.DELETE_CHAT_PHOTO.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.CHAT_CREATED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.MESSAGE_AUTO_DELETE_TIMER_CHANGED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.MIGRATE.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.PINNED_MESSAGE.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.CONNECTED_WEBSITE.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.PROXIMITY_ALERT_TRIGGERED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_SCHEDULED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_STARTED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_ENDED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_PARTICIPANTS_INVITED.check_update(update)
or StatusUpdate.WEB_APP_DATA.check_update(update)
)
ALL = _All(name="filters.StatusUpdate.ALL")
"""Messages that contain any of the below."""
class _ChatCreated(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(
message.group_chat_created
or message.supergroup_chat_created
or message.channel_chat_created
)
CHAT_CREATED = _ChatCreated(name="filters.StatusUpdate.CHAT_CREATED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.group_chat_created`,
:attr:`telegram.Message.supergroup_chat_created` or
:attr:`telegram.Message.channel_chat_created`."""
class _ConnectedWebsite(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.connected_website)
CONNECTED_WEBSITE = _ConnectedWebsite(name="filters.StatusUpdate.CONNECTED_WEBSITE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.connected_website`."""
class _DeleteChatPhoto(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.delete_chat_photo)
DELETE_CHAT_PHOTO = _DeleteChatPhoto(name="filters.StatusUpdate.DELETE_CHAT_PHOTO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.delete_chat_photo`."""
class _LeftChatMember(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.left_chat_member)
LEFT_CHAT_MEMBER = _LeftChatMember(name="filters.StatusUpdate.LEFT_CHAT_MEMBER")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.left_chat_member`."""
class _MessageAutoDeleteTimerChanged(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.message_auto_delete_timer_changed)
MESSAGE_AUTO_DELETE_TIMER_CHANGED = _MessageAutoDeleteTimerChanged(
"filters.StatusUpdate.MESSAGE_AUTO_DELETE_TIMER_CHANGED"
)
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.message_auto_delete_timer_changed`
.. versionadded:: 13.4
"""
class _Migrate(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.migrate_from_chat_id or message.migrate_to_chat_id)
MIGRATE = _Migrate(name="filters.StatusUpdate.MIGRATE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.migrate_from_chat_id` or
:attr:`telegram.Message.migrate_to_chat_id`."""
class _NewChatMembers(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.new_chat_members)
NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS = _NewChatMembers(name="filters.StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_members`."""
class _NewChatPhoto(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.new_chat_photo)
NEW_CHAT_PHOTO = _NewChatPhoto(name="filters.StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_PHOTO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_photo`."""
class _NewChatTitle(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.new_chat_title)
NEW_CHAT_TITLE = _NewChatTitle(name="filters.StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_TITLE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.new_chat_title`."""
class _PinnedMessage(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.pinned_message)
PINNED_MESSAGE = _PinnedMessage(name="filters.StatusUpdate.PINNED_MESSAGE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.pinned_message`."""
class _ProximityAlertTriggered(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.proximity_alert_triggered)
PROXIMITY_ALERT_TRIGGERED = _ProximityAlertTriggered(
"filters.StatusUpdate.PROXIMITY_ALERT_TRIGGERED"
)
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.proximity_alert_triggered`."""
class _VideoChatEnded(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video_chat_ended)
VIDEO_CHAT_ENDED = _VideoChatEnded(name="filters.StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_ENDED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video_chat_ended`.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
This filter was formerly named ``VOICE_CHAT_ENDED``
"""
class _VideoChatScheduled(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video_chat_scheduled)
VIDEO_CHAT_SCHEDULED = _VideoChatScheduled(name="filters.StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_SCHEDULED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video_chat_scheduled`.
.. versionadded:: 13.5
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
This filter was formerly named ``VOICE_CHAT_SCHEDULED``
"""
class _VideoChatStarted(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video_chat_started)
VIDEO_CHAT_STARTED = _VideoChatStarted(name="filters.StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_STARTED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video_chat_started`.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
This filter was formerly named ``VOICE_CHAT_STARTED``
"""
class _VideoChatParticipantsInvited(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video_chat_participants_invited)
VIDEO_CHAT_PARTICIPANTS_INVITED = _VideoChatParticipantsInvited(
"filters.StatusUpdate.VIDEO_CHAT_PARTICIPANTS_INVITED"
)
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video_chat_participants_invited`.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
This filter was formerly named ``VOICE_CHAT_PARTICIPANTS_INVITED``
"""
class _WebAppData(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.web_app_data)
WEB_APP_DATA = _WebAppData(name="filters.StatusUpdate.WEB_APP_DATA")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.web_app_data`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class Sticker:
"""Filters messages which contain a sticker.
Examples:
Use this filter like: ``filters.Sticker.VIDEO``. Or, just use ``filters.Sticker.ALL`` for
any type of sticker.
Caution:
``filters.Sticker`` itself is *not* a filter, but just a convenience namespace.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _All(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sticker)
ALL = _All(name="filters.Sticker.ALL")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.sticker`."""
class _Animated(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sticker) and bool(message.sticker.is_animated) # type: ignore
ANIMATED = _Animated(name="filters.Sticker.ANIMATED")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.sticker` and
:attr:`is animated <telegram.Sticker.is_animated>`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _Static(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sticker) and (
not bool(message.sticker.is_animated) # type: ignore[union-attr]
and not bool(message.sticker.is_video) # type: ignore[union-attr]
)
STATIC = _Static(name="filters.Sticker.STATIC")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.sticker` and is a static sticker, i.e. does
not contain :attr:`telegram.Sticker.is_animated` or :attr:`telegram.Sticker.is_video`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _Video(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sticker) and bool(message.sticker.is_video) # type: ignore
VIDEO = _Video(name="filters.Sticker.VIDEO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.sticker` and is a
:attr:`video sticker <telegram.Sticker.is_video>`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _Premium(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.sticker) and bool(
message.sticker.premium_animation # type: ignore
)
PREMIUM = _Premium(name="filters.Sticker.PREMIUM")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.sticker` and have a
:attr:`premium animation <telegram.Sticker.premium_animation>`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
# neither mask nor emoji can be a message.sticker, so no filters for them
class _SuccessfulPayment(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.successful_payment)
SUCCESSFUL_PAYMENT = _SuccessfulPayment(name="filters.SUCCESSFUL_PAYMENT")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.successful_payment`."""
class Text(MessageFilter):
"""Text Messages. If a list of strings is passed, it filters messages to only allow those
whose text is appearing in the given list.
Examples:
A simple use case for passing a list is to allow only messages that were sent by a
custom :class:`telegram.ReplyKeyboardMarkup`::
buttons = ['Start', 'Settings', 'Back']
markup = ReplyKeyboardMarkup.from_column(buttons)
...
MessageHandler(filters.Text(buttons), callback_method)
.. seealso::
:attr:`telegram.ext.filters.TEXT`
Note:
* Dice messages don't have text. If you want to filter either text or dice messages, use
``filters.TEXT | filters.Dice.ALL``.
* Messages containing a command are accepted by this filter. Use
``filters.TEXT & (~filters.COMMAND)``, if you want to filter only text messages without
commands.
Args:
strings (List[:obj:`str`] | Tuple[:obj:`str`], optional): Which messages to allow. Only
exact matches are allowed. If not specified, will allow any text message.
"""
__slots__ = ("strings",)
def __init__(self, strings: Union[List[str], Tuple[str, ...]] = None):
self.strings = strings
super().__init__(name=f"filters.Text({strings})" if strings else "filters.TEXT")
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
if self.strings is None:
return bool(message.text)
return message.text in self.strings if message.text else False
TEXT = Text()
"""
Shortcut for :class:`telegram.ext.filters.Text()`.
Examples:
To allow any text message, simply use ``MessageHandler(filters.TEXT, callback_method)``.
"""
class UpdateType:
"""
Subset for filtering the type of update.
Examples:
Use these filters like: ``filters.UpdateType.MESSAGE`` or
``filters.UpdateType.CHANNEL_POSTS`` etc.
Caution:
``filters.UpdateType`` itself is *not* a filter, but just a convenience namespace.
"""
__slots__ = ()
class _ChannelPost(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.channel_post is not None
CHANNEL_POST = _ChannelPost(name="filters.UpdateType.CHANNEL_POST")
"""Updates with :attr:`telegram.Update.channel_post`."""
class _ChannelPosts(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.channel_post is not None or update.edited_channel_post is not None
CHANNEL_POSTS = _ChannelPosts(name="filters.UpdateType.CHANNEL_POSTS")
"""Updates with either :attr:`telegram.Update.channel_post` or
:attr:`telegram.Update.edited_channel_post`."""
class _Edited(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.edited_message is not None or update.edited_channel_post is not None
EDITED = _Edited(name="filters.UpdateType.EDITED")
"""Updates with either :attr:`telegram.Update.edited_message` or
:attr:`telegram.Update.edited_channel_post`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _EditedChannelPost(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.edited_channel_post is not None
EDITED_CHANNEL_POST = _EditedChannelPost(name="filters.UpdateType.EDITED_CHANNEL_POST")
"""Updates with :attr:`telegram.Update.edited_channel_post`."""
class _EditedMessage(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.edited_message is not None
EDITED_MESSAGE = _EditedMessage(name="filters.UpdateType.EDITED_MESSAGE")
"""Updates with :attr:`telegram.Update.edited_message`."""
class _Message(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.message is not None
MESSAGE = _Message(name="filters.UpdateType.MESSAGE")
"""Updates with :attr:`telegram.Update.message`."""
class _Messages(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return update.message is not None or update.edited_message is not None
MESSAGES = _Messages(name="filters.UpdateType.MESSAGES")
"""Updates with either :attr:`telegram.Update.message` or
:attr:`telegram.Update.edited_message`."""
class User(_ChatUserBaseFilter):
"""Filters messages to allow only those which are from specified user ID(s) or
username(s).
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.User(1234), callback_method)``
Args:
user_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional): Which user ID(s) to
allow through.
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`], optional):
Which username(s) to allow through. Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be discarded.
allow_empty(:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether updates should be processed, if no user is
specified in :attr:`user_ids` and :attr:`usernames`. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If ``user_id`` and ``username`` are both present.
Attributes:
allow_empty (:obj:`bool`): Whether updates should be processed, if no user is specified in
:attr:`user_ids` and :attr:`usernames`.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(
self,
user_id: SCT[int] = None,
username: SCT[str] = None,
allow_empty: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(chat_id=user_id, username=username, allow_empty=allow_empty)
self._chat_id_name = "user_id"
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Optional[TGUser]:
return message.from_user
@property
def user_ids(self) -> FrozenSet[int]:
"""
Which user ID(s) to allow through.
Warning:
:attr:`user_ids` will give a *copy* of the saved user ids as :obj:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a user, you should use :meth:`add_user_ids`,
and :meth:`remove_user_ids`. Only update the entire set by
``filter.user_ids = new_set``, if you are entirely sure that it is not causing race
conditions, as this will complete replace the current set of allowed users.
Returns:
frozenset(:obj:`int`)
"""
return self.chat_ids
@user_ids.setter
def user_ids(self, user_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
self.chat_ids = user_id # type: ignore[assignment]
def add_user_ids(self, user_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more users to the allowed user ids.
Args:
user_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which user ID(s) to allow
through.
"""
return super()._add_chat_ids(user_id)
def remove_user_ids(self, user_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more users from allowed user ids.
Args:
user_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which user ID(s) to
disallow through.
"""
return super()._remove_chat_ids(user_id)
class _User(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.from_user)
USER = _User(name="filters.USER")
"""This filter filters *any* message that has a :attr:`telegram.Message.from_user`."""
class _UserAttachment(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return bool(update.effective_user) and bool(
update.effective_user.added_to_attachment_menu # type: ignore
)
USER_ATTACHMENT = _UserAttachment(name="filters.USER_ATTACHMENT")
"""This filter filters *any* message that have a user who added the bot to their
:attr:`attachment menu <telegram.User.added_to_attachment_menu>` as
:attr:`telegram.Update.effective_user`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _UserPremium(UpdateFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, update: Update) -> bool:
return bool(update.effective_user) and bool(
update.effective_user.is_premium # type: ignore
)
PREMIUM_USER = _UserPremium(name="filters.PREMIUM_USER")
"""This filter filters *any* message from a
:attr:`Telegram Premium user <telegram.User.is_premium>` as :attr:`telegram.Update.effective_user`.
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
class _Venue(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.venue)
VENUE = _Venue(name="filters.VENUE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.venue`."""
class ViaBot(_ChatUserBaseFilter):
"""Filters messages to allow only those which are from specified via_bot ID(s) or username(s).
Examples:
``MessageHandler(filters.ViaBot(1234), callback_method)``
Args:
bot_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional): Which bot ID(s) to
allow through.
username(:obj:`str` | Collection[:obj:`str`], optional):
Which username(s) to allow through. Leading ``'@'`` s in usernames will be
discarded.
allow_empty(:obj:`bool`, optional): Whether updates should be processed, if no user
is specified in :attr:`bot_ids` and :attr:`usernames`. Defaults to :obj:`False`.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If ``bot_id`` and ``username`` are both present.
Attributes:
allow_empty (:obj:`bool`): Whether updates should be processed, if no bot is specified in
:attr:`bot_ids` and :attr:`usernames`.
"""
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(
self,
bot_id: SCT[int] = None,
username: SCT[str] = None,
allow_empty: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(chat_id=bot_id, username=username, allow_empty=allow_empty)
self._chat_id_name = "bot_id"
def get_chat_or_user(self, message: Message) -> Optional[TGUser]:
return message.via_bot
@property
def bot_ids(self) -> FrozenSet[int]:
"""
Which bot ID(s) to allow through.
Warning:
:attr:`bot_ids` will give a *copy* of the saved bot ids as :obj:`frozenset`. This
is to ensure thread safety. To add/remove a bot, you should use :meth:`add_bot_ids`,
and :meth:`remove_bot_ids`. Only update the entire set by ``filter.bot_ids = new_set``,
if you are entirely sure that it is not causing race conditions, as this will complete
replace the current set of allowed bots.
Returns:
frozenset(:obj:`int`)
"""
return self.chat_ids
@bot_ids.setter
def bot_ids(self, bot_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
self.chat_ids = bot_id # type: ignore[assignment]
def add_bot_ids(self, bot_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Add one or more bots to the allowed bot ids.
Args:
bot_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`]): Which bot ID(s) to allow
through.
"""
return super()._add_chat_ids(bot_id)
def remove_bot_ids(self, bot_id: SCT[int]) -> None:
"""
Remove one or more bots from allowed bot ids.
Args:
bot_id(:obj:`int` | Collection[:obj:`int`], optional): Which bot ID(s) to
disallow through.
"""
return super()._remove_chat_ids(bot_id)
class _ViaBot(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.via_bot)
VIA_BOT = _ViaBot(name="filters.VIA_BOT")
"""This filter filters for message that were sent via *any* bot."""
class _Video(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video)
VIDEO = _Video(name="filters.VIDEO")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video`."""
class _VideoNote(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.video_note)
VIDEO_NOTE = _VideoNote(name="filters.VIDEO_NOTE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.video_note`."""
class _Voice(MessageFilter):
__slots__ = ()
def filter(self, message: Message) -> bool:
return bool(message.voice)
VOICE = _Voice("filters.VOICE")
"""Messages that contain :attr:`telegram.Message.voice`."""