python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/stringregexhandler.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2021
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the StringRegexHandler class."""

import re
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Match, Optional, Pattern, TypeVar, Union

from telegram.utils.helpers import DefaultValue, DEFAULT_FALSE

from .handler import Handler

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from telegram.ext import CallbackContext, Dispatcher

RT = TypeVar('RT')


class StringRegexHandler(Handler[str]):
    """Handler class to handle string updates based on a regex which checks the update content.

    Read the documentation of the ``re`` module for more information. The ``re.match`` function is
    used to determine if an update should be handled by this handler.

    Note:
        This handler is not used to handle Telegram :attr:`telegram.Update`, but strings manually
        put in the queue. For example to send messages with the bot using command line or API.

    Warning:
        When setting ``run_async`` to :obj:`True`, you cannot rely on adding custom
        attributes to :class:`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`. See its docs for more info.

    Args:
        pattern (:obj:`str` | :obj:`Pattern`): The regex pattern.
        callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function for this handler. Will be called when
            :attr:`check_update` has determined that an update should be processed by this handler.
            Callback signature for context based API:

            ``def callback(update: Update, context: CallbackContext)``

            The return value of the callback is usually ignored except for the special case of
            :class:`telegram.ext.ConversationHandler`.
        pass_groups (:obj:`bool`, optional): If the callback should be passed the result of
            ``re.match(pattern, data).groups()`` as a keyword argument called ``groups``.
            Default is :obj:`False`
            DEPRECATED: Please switch to context based callbacks.
        pass_groupdict (:obj:`bool`, optional): If the callback should be passed the result of
            ``re.match(pattern, data).groupdict()`` as a keyword argument called ``groupdict``.
            Default is :obj:`False`
            DEPRECATED: Please switch to context based callbacks.
        pass_update_queue (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to :obj:`True`, a keyword argument called
            ``update_queue`` will be passed to the callback function. It will be the ``Queue``
            instance used by the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater` and :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`
            that contains new updates which can be used to insert updates. Default is :obj:`False`.
            DEPRECATED: Please switch to context based callbacks.
        pass_job_queue (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to :obj:`True`, a keyword argument called
            ``job_queue`` will be passed to the callback function. It will be a
            :class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue` instance created by the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater`
            which can be used to schedule new jobs. Default is :obj:`False`.
            DEPRECATED: Please switch to context based callbacks.
        run_async (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether the callback will run asynchronously.
            Defaults to :obj:`False`.

    Attributes:
        pattern (:obj:`str` | :obj:`Pattern`): The regex pattern.
        callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function for this handler.
        pass_groups (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether ``groups`` will be passed to the
            callback function.
        pass_groupdict (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether ``groupdict``. will be passed to
            the callback function.
        pass_update_queue (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether ``update_queue`` will be
            passed to the callback function.
        pass_job_queue (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether ``job_queue`` will be passed to
            the callback function.
        run_async (:obj:`bool`): Determines whether the callback will run asynchronously.

    """

    __slots__ = ('pass_groups', 'pass_groupdict', 'pattern')

    def __init__(
        self,
        pattern: Union[str, Pattern],
        callback: Callable[[str, 'CallbackContext'], RT],
        pass_groups: bool = False,
        pass_groupdict: bool = False,
        pass_update_queue: bool = False,
        pass_job_queue: bool = False,
        run_async: Union[bool, DefaultValue] = DEFAULT_FALSE,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            callback,
            pass_update_queue=pass_update_queue,
            pass_job_queue=pass_job_queue,
            run_async=run_async,
        )

        if isinstance(pattern, str):
            pattern = re.compile(pattern)

        self.pattern = pattern
        self.pass_groups = pass_groups
        self.pass_groupdict = pass_groupdict

    def check_update(self, update: object) -> Optional[Match]:
        """Determines whether an update should be passed to this handlers :attr:`callback`.

        Args:
            update (:obj:`object`): The incoming update.

        Returns:
            :obj:`bool`

        """
        if isinstance(update, str):
            match = re.match(self.pattern, update)
            if match:
                return match
        return None

    def collect_optional_args(
        self,
        dispatcher: 'Dispatcher',
        update: str = None,
        check_result: Optional[Match] = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, object]:
        """Pass the results of ``re.match(pattern, update).{groups(), groupdict()}`` to the
        callback as a keyword arguments called ``groups`` and ``groupdict``, respectively, if
        needed.
        """
        optional_args = super().collect_optional_args(dispatcher, update, check_result)
        if self.pattern:
            if self.pass_groups and check_result:
                optional_args['groups'] = check_result.groups()
            if self.pass_groupdict and check_result:
                optional_args['groupdict'] = check_result.groupdict()
        return optional_args

    def collect_additional_context(
        self,
        context: 'CallbackContext',
        update: str,
        dispatcher: 'Dispatcher',
        check_result: Optional[Match],
    ) -> None:
        """Add the result of ``re.match(pattern, update)`` to :attr:`CallbackContext.matches` as
        list with one element.
        """
        if self.pattern and check_result:
            context.matches = [check_result]