python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/handler.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2018
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the base class for handlers as used by the Dispatcher."""


class Handler(object):
    """The base class for all update handlers. Create custom handlers by inheriting from it.

    Attributes:
        callback (:obj:`callable`): The callback function for this handler.
        pass_update_queue (:obj:`bool`): Optional. Determines whether ``update_queue`` will be
            passed to the callback function.
        pass_job_queue (:obj:`bool`): Optional. Determines whether ``job_queue`` will be passed to
            the callback function.
        pass_user_data (:obj:`bool`): Optional. Determines whether ``user_data`` will be passed to
            the callback function.
        pass_chat_data (:obj:`bool`): Optional. Determines whether ``chat_data`` will be passed to
            the callback function.

    Note:
        :attr:`pass_user_data` and :attr:`pass_chat_data` determine whether a ``dict`` you
        can use to keep any data in will be sent to the :attr:`callback` function.. Related to
        either the user or the chat that the update was sent in. For each update from the same user
        or in the same chat, it will be the same ``dict``.

    Args:
        callback (:obj:`callable`): A function that takes ``bot, update`` as positional arguments.
            It will be called when the :attr:`check_update` has determined that an update should be
            processed by this handler.
        pass_update_queue (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to ``True``, a keyword argument called
            ``update_queue`` will be passed to the callback function. It will be the ``Queue``
            instance used by the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater` and :class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`
            that contains new updates which can be used to insert updates. Default is ``False``.
        pass_job_queue (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to ``True``, a keyword argument called
            ``job_queue`` will be passed to the callback function. It will be a
            :class:`telegram.ext.JobQueue` instance created by the :class:`telegram.ext.Updater`
            which can be used to schedule new jobs. Default is ``False``.
        pass_user_data (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to ``True``, a keyword argument called
            ``user_data`` will be passed to the callback function. Default is ``False``.
        pass_chat_data (:obj:`bool`, optional): If set to ``True``, a keyword argument called
            ``chat_data`` will be passed to the callback function. Default is ``False``.

    """

    def __init__(self,
                 callback,
                 pass_update_queue=False,
                 pass_job_queue=False,
                 pass_user_data=False,
                 pass_chat_data=False):
        self.callback = callback
        self.pass_update_queue = pass_update_queue
        self.pass_job_queue = pass_job_queue
        self.pass_user_data = pass_user_data
        self.pass_chat_data = pass_chat_data

    def check_update(self, update):
        """
        This method is called to determine if an update should be handled by
        this handler instance. It should always be overridden.

        Args:
            update (:obj:`str` | :class:`telegram.Update`): The update to be tested.

        Returns:
            :obj:`bool`

        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def handle_update(self, update, dispatcher):
        """
        This method is called if it was determined that an update should indeed
        be handled by this instance. It should also be overridden, but in most
        cases call ``self.callback(dispatcher.bot, update)``, possibly along with
        optional arguments. To work with the ``ConversationHandler``, this method should return the
        value returned from ``self.callback``

        Args:
            update (:obj:`str` | :class:`telegram.Update`): The update to be handled.
            dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): The dispatcher to collect optional args.

        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def collect_optional_args(self, dispatcher, update=None):
        """Prepares the optional arguments that are the same for all types of handlers.

        Args:
            dispatcher (:class:`telegram.ext.Dispatcher`): The dispatcher.

        """
        optional_args = dict()

        if self.pass_update_queue:
            optional_args['update_queue'] = dispatcher.update_queue
        if self.pass_job_queue:
            optional_args['job_queue'] = dispatcher.job_queue
        if self.pass_user_data or self.pass_chat_data:
            chat = update.effective_chat
            user = update.effective_user

            if self.pass_user_data:
                optional_args['user_data'] = dispatcher.user_data[user.id if user else None]

            if self.pass_chat_data:
                optional_args['chat_data'] = dispatcher.chat_data[chat.id if chat else None]

        return optional_args