OpenSource/python-telegram-bot
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python-telegram-bot/telegram/bot.py
Noam Meltzer 7e7acdeb23 set default network_delay to 5 seconds 
fixes #309
2016-05-28 19:34:16 +03:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=E0611,E0213,E1102,C0103,E1101,W0613,R0913,R0904
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains a object that represents a Telegram Bot."""
import functools
import logging
from telegram import (User, Message, Update, Chat, ChatMember, UserProfilePhotos, File,
ReplyMarkup, TelegramObject, NullHandler)
from telegram.error import InvalidToken
from telegram.utils import request
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
class Bot(TelegramObject):
"""This object represents a Telegram Bot.
Attributes:
id (int): Unique identifier for this bot.
first_name (str): Bot's first name.
last_name (str): Bot's last name.
username (str): Bot's username.
name (str): Bot's @username.
Args:
token (str): Bot's unique authentication.
base_url (Optional[str]): Telegram Bot API service URL.
base_file_url (Optional[str]): Telegram Bot API file URL.
"""
def __init__(self, token, base_url=None, base_file_url=None):
self.token = self._validate_token(token)
if not base_url:
self.base_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot{0}'.format(self.token)
else:
self.base_url = base_url + self.token
if not base_file_url:
self.base_file_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/file/bot{0}'.format(self.token)
else:
self.base_file_url = base_file_url + self.token
self.bot = None
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@staticmethod
def _validate_token(token):
"""a very basic validation on token"""
if any(x.isspace() for x in token):
raise InvalidToken()
left, sep, _right = token.partition(':')
if (not sep) or (not left.isdigit()) or (len(left) < 3):
raise InvalidToken()
return token
def info(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.bot:
self.getMe()
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
return result
return decorator
@property
@info
def id(self):
return self.bot.id
@property
@info
def first_name(self):
return self.bot.first_name
@property
@info
def last_name(self):
return self.bot.last_name
@property
@info
def username(self):
return self.bot.username
@property
def name(self):
return '@{0}'.format(self.username)
def log(func):
logger = logging.getLogger(func.__module__)
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
logger.debug('Entering: %s', func.__name__)
result = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
logger.debug(result)
logger.debug('Exiting: %s', func.__name__)
return result
return decorator
def message(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(self, *args, **kwargs):
url, data = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get('reply_to_message_id'):
data['reply_to_message_id'] = kwargs.get('reply_to_message_id')
if kwargs.get('disable_notification'):
data['disable_notification'] = kwargs.get('disable_notification')
if kwargs.get('reply_markup'):
reply_markup = kwargs.get('reply_markup')
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
if result is True:
return result
return Message.de_json(result)
return decorator
@log
def getMe(self, **kwargs):
"""A simple method for testing your bot's auth token.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.User`: A :class:`telegram.User` instance
representing that bot if the credentials are valid, `None`
otherwise.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getMe'.format(self.base_url)
result = request.get(url)
self.bot = User.de_json(result)
return self.bot
@log
@message
def sendMessage(self, chat_id, text, parse_mode=None, disable_web_page_preview=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send text messages.
Args:
chat_id (str): Unique identifier for the target chat or
username of the target channel (in the format
@channelusername).
text (str): Text of the message to be sent. The current maximum
length is 4096 UTF-8 characters.
parse_mode (Optional[str]): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want
Telegram apps to show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline
URLs in your bot's message.
disable_web_page_preview (Optional[bool]): Disables link previews
for links in this message.
**kwargs (dict): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent message is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendMessage'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'text': text}
if parse_mode:
data['parse_mode'] = parse_mode
if disable_web_page_preview:
data['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview
return url, data
@log
@message
def forwardMessage(self, chat_id, from_chat_id, message_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to forward messages of any kind.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
from_chat_id:
Unique identifier for the chat where the original message was sent
- Chat id.
message_id:
Unique message identifier.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message forwarded.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/forwardMessage'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if from_chat_id:
data['from_chat_id'] = from_chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendPhoto(self, chat_id, photo, caption=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send photos.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
photo:
Photo to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a
photo that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new
photo using multipart/form-data.
caption:
Photo caption (may also be used when resending photos by file_id).
[Optional]
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendPhoto'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'photo': photo}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendAudio(self, chat_id, audio, duration=None, performer=None, title=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to
display them in the music player. Your audio must be in an .mp3 format.
On success, the sent Message is returned. Bots can currently send audio
files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in the future.
For backward compatibility, when both fields title and description are
empty and mime-type of the sent file is not "audio/mpeg", file is sent
as playable voice message. In this case, your audio must be in an .ogg
file encoded with OPUS. This will be removed in the future. You need to
use sendVoice method instead.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
audio:
Audio file to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to
resend an audio that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload
a new audio file using multipart/form-data.
duration:
Duration of sent audio in seconds. [Optional]
performer:
Performer of sent audio. [Optional]
title:
Title of sent audio. [Optional]
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendAudio'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'audio': audio}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if performer:
data['performer'] = performer
if title:
data['title'] = title
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendDocument(self, chat_id, document, filename=None, caption=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send general files.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
document:
File to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a
file that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new file
using multipart/form-data.
filename:
File name that shows in telegram message (it is usefull when you
send file generated by temp module, for example). [Optional]
caption:
Document caption (may also be used when resending documents by
file_id), 0-200 characters. [Optional]
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendDocument'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'document': document}
if filename:
data['filename'] = filename
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendSticker(self, chat_id, sticker, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send .webp stickers.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
sticker:
Sticker to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend
a sticker that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new
sticker using multipart/form-data.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendSticker'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'sticker': sticker}
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendVideo(self, chat_id, video, duration=None, caption=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4
videos (other formats may be sent as telegram.Document).
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
video:
Video to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to resend a
video that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload a new
video file using multipart/form-data.
duration:
Duration of sent video in seconds. [Optional]
caption:
Video caption (may also be used when resending videos by file_id).
[Optional]
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVideo'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'video': video}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendVoice(self, chat_id, voice, duration=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to
display the file as a playable voice message. For this to work, your
audio must be in an .ogg file encoded with OPUS (other formats may be
sent as Audio or Document). On success, the sent Message is returned.
Bots can currently send audio files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit
may be changed in the future.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
voice:
Audio file to send. You can either pass a file_id as String to
resend an audio that is already on the Telegram servers, or upload
a new audio file using multipart/form-data.
duration:
Duration of sent audio in seconds. [Optional]
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVoice'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'voice': voice}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendLocation(self, chat_id, latitude, longitude, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send point on the map.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
latitude:
Latitude of location.
longitude:
Longitude of location.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendLocation'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude}
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendVenue(
self, chat_id,
latitude,
longitude,
title, address,
foursquare_id=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Use this method to send information about a venue.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
latitude:
Latitude of the venue.
longitude:
Longitude of the venue.
title:
Name of the venue.
address:
Address of the venue.
foursquare_id:
Foursquare identifier of the venue.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendVenue'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id,
'latitude': latitude,
'longitude': longitude,
'address': address,
'title': title}
if foursquare_id:
data['foursquare_id'] = foursquare_id
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendContact(self, chat_id, phone_number, first_name, last_name=None, **kwargs):
"""
Use this method to send phone contacts.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
phone_number:
Contact's phone number.
first_name:
Contact's first name.
last_name:
Contact's last name.
Keyword Args:
disable_notification (Optional[bool]): Sends the message silently.
iOS users will not receive a notification, Android users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (Optional[int]): If the message is a reply,
ID of the original message.
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`]): Additional
interface options. A JSON-serialized object for an inline
keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions to hide reply
keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, instance representing the
message posted.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/sendContact'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'phone_number': phone_number, 'first_name': first_name}
if last_name:
data['last_name'] = last_name
return url, data
@log
@message
def sendChatAction(self, chat_id, action, **kwargs):
"""Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is
happening on the bot's side. The status is set for 5 seconds or less
(when a message arrives from your bot, Telegram clients clear its
typing status).
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the message recipient - Chat id.
action:
Type of action to broadcast. Choose one, depending on what the user
is about to receive:
- ChatAction.TYPING for text messages,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_PHOTO for photos,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_VIDEO for videos,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_AUDIO for audio files,
- ChatAction.UPLOAD_DOCUMENT for general files,
- ChatAction.FIND_LOCATION for location data.
"""
url = '{0}/sendChatAction'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'action': action}
return url, data
@log
def answerInlineQuery(self,
inline_query_id,
results,
cache_time=300,
is_personal=None,
next_offset=None,
switch_pm_text=None,
switch_pm_parameter=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to send answers to an inline query. No more than
50 results per query are allowed.
Args:
inline_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the answered query.
results (list[:class:`telegram.InlineQueryResult`]): A list of
results for the inline query.
cache_time (Optional[int]): The maximum amount of time the
result of the inline query may be cached on the server.
is_personal (Optional[bool]): Pass `True`, if results may be
cached on the server side only for the user that sent the
query. By default, results may be returned to any user who
sends the same query.
next_offset (Optional[str]): Pass the offset that a client
should send in the next query with the same text to receive
more results. Pass an empty string if there are no more
results or if you don't support pagination. Offset length
can't exceed 64 bytes.
switch_pm_text (Optional[str]): If passed, clients will display
a button with specified text that switches the user to a
private chat with the bot and sends the bot a start message
with the parameter switch_pm_parameter.
switch_pm_parameter (Optional[str]): Parameter for the start
message sent to the bot when user presses the switch button.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/answerInlineQuery'.format(self.base_url)
results = [res.to_dict() for res in results]
data = {'inline_query_id': inline_query_id, 'results': results}
if cache_time or cache_time == 0:
data['cache_time'] = cache_time
if is_personal:
data['is_personal'] = is_personal
if next_offset is not None:
data['next_offset'] = next_offset
if switch_pm_text:
data['switch_pm_text'] = switch_pm_text
if switch_pm_parameter:
data['switch_pm_parameter'] = switch_pm_parameter
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def getUserProfilePhotos(self, user_id, offset=None, limit=100, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get a list of profile pictures for a user.
Args:
user_id:
Unique identifier of the target user.
offset:
Sequential number of the first photo to be returned. By default,
all photos are returned. [Optional]
limit:
Limits the number of photos to be retrieved. Values between 1-100
are accepted. Defaults to 100. [Optional]
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.UserProfilePhotos`]: A list of
:class:`telegram.UserProfilePhotos` objects are returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getUserProfilePhotos'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'user_id': user_id}
if offset:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return UserProfilePhotos.de_json(result)
@log
def getFile(self, file_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get basic info about a file and prepare it for
downloading. For the moment, bots can download files of up to 20MB in
size.
Args:
file_id:
File identifier to get info about.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.File`: On success, a :class:`telegram.File`
object is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getFile'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'file_id': file_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
if result.get('file_path'):
result['file_path'] = '%s/%s' % (self.base_file_url, result['file_path'])
return File.de_json(result)
@log
def kickChatMember(self, chat_id, user_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to kick a user from a group or a supergroup. In the
case of supergroups, the user will not be able to return to the group
on their own using invite links, etc., unless unbanned first. The bot
must be an administrator in the group for this to work.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target group or username of the target
supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
user_id:
Unique identifier of the target user.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/kickChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def unbanChatMember(self, chat_id, user_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup.
The user will not return to the group automatically, but will be able
to join via link, etc. The bot must be an administrator in the group
for this to work.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target group or username of the target
supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
user_id:
Unique identifier of the target user.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/unbanChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def answerCallbackQuery(self, callback_query_id, text=None, show_alert=False, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from
inline keyboards. The answer will be displayed to the user as a
notification at the top of the chat screen or as an alert.
Args:
callback_query_id (str): Unique identifier for the query to be
answered.
text (Optional[str]): Text of the notification. If not
specified, nothing will be shown to the user.
show_alert (Optional[bool]): If `True`, an alert will be shown
by the client instead of a notification at the top of the chat
screen. Defaults to `False`.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
network_delay (Optional[float]): If using the timeout (which is
a `timeout` for the Telegram servers operation),
then `network_delay` as an extra delay (in seconds) to
compensate for network latency. Defaults to 2.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/answerCallbackQuery'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'callback_query_id': callback_query_id}
if text:
data['text'] = text
if show_alert:
data['show_alert'] = show_alert
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def editMessageText(self,
text,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
parse_mode=None,
disable_web_page_preview=None,
reply_markup=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit text messages sent by the bot or via the bot
(for inline bots).
Args:
text:
New text of the message.
chat_id:
Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique identifier
for the target chat or username of the target channel (in the
format @channelusername).
message_id:
Required if inline_message_id is not specified. Unique identifier
of the sent message.
inline_message_id:
Required if chat_id and message_id are not specified. Identifier of
the inline message.
parse_mode:
Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to show bold,
italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in your bot's message.
disable_web_page_preview:
Disables link previews for links in this message.
reply_markup:
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by
the bot, the edited message is returned, otherwise `True` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/editMessageText'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'text': text}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if parse_mode:
data['parse_mode'] = parse_mode
if disable_web_page_preview:
data['disable_web_page_preview'] = disable_web_page_preview
if reply_markup:
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return Message.de_json(result)
@log
@message
def editMessageCaption(self,
chat_id=None,
message_id=None,
inline_message_id=None,
caption=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit captions of messages sent by the bot or
via the bot (for inline bots).
Args:
chat_id (Optional[str]): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of
the target channel (in the format @channelusername).
message_id (Optional[str]): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and
message_id are not specified. Identifier of the inline message.
caption (Optional[str]): New caption of the message.
**kwargs (Optional[dict]): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Keyword Args:
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`]):
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by
the bot, the edited message is returned, otherwise `True` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/editMessageCaption'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return url, data
@log
@message
def editMessageReplyMarkup(
self, chat_id=None,
message_id=None, inline_message_id=None,
**kwargs):
"""Use this method to edit only the reply markup of messages sent by
the bot or via the bot (for inline bots).
Args:
chat_id (Optional[str]): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of
the target channel (in the format @channelusername).
message_id (Optional[str]): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (Optional[str]): Required if chat_id and
message_id are not specified. Identifier of the inline message.
**kwargs (Optional[dict]): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
Keyword Args:
reply_markup (Optional[:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`]):
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by
the bot, the edited message is returned, otherwise `True` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/editMessageReplyMarkup'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return url, data
@log
def getUpdates(self, offset=None, limit=100, timeout=0, network_delay=5., **kwargs):
"""Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling.
Args:
offset (Optional[int]):
Identifier of the first update to be returned. Must be greater by one than the highest
among the identifiers of previously received updates. By default, updates starting with
the earliest unconfirmed update are returned. An update is considered confirmed as soon
as getUpdates is called with an offset higher than its update_id.
limit (Optional[int]):
Limits the number of updates to be retrieved. Values between 1-100 are accepted.
Defaults to 100.
timeout (Optional[int]):
Timeout in seconds for long polling. Defaults to 0, i.e. usual short polling.
network_delay (Optional[float]):
Additional timeout in seconds to allow the response from Telegram servers. This should
cover network latency around the globe, SSL handshake and slowness of the Telegram
servers (which unfortunately happens a lot recently - 2016-05-28). Defaults to 5.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.Update`]
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getUpdates'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'timeout': timeout}
if offset:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
urlopen_timeout = timeout + network_delay
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=urlopen_timeout)
if result:
self.logger.debug('Getting updates: %s', [u['update_id'] for u in result])
else:
self.logger.debug('No new updates found.')
return [Update.de_json(x) for x in result]
@log
def setWebhook(self, webhook_url=None, certificate=None, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to specify a url and receive incoming updates via an
outgoing webhook. Whenever there is an update for the bot, we will send
an HTTPS POST request to the specified url, containing a
JSON-serialized Update. In case of an unsuccessful request, we will
give up after a reasonable amount of attempts.
Args:
webhook_url:
HTTPS url to send updates to.
Use an empty string to remove webhook integration
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/setWebhook'.format(self.base_url)
data = {}
if webhook_url is not None:
data['url'] = webhook_url
if certificate:
data['certificate'] = certificate
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def leaveChat(self, chat_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method for your bot to leave a group, supergroup or
channel.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
bool: On success, `True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/leaveChat'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def getChat(self, chat_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get up to date information about the chat
(current name of the user for one-on-one conversations, current
username of a user, group or channel, etc.).
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Chat`: On success, :class:`telegram.Chat` is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChat'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return Chat.de_json(result)
@log
def getChatAdministrators(self, chat_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get a list of administrators in a chat. On
success, returns an Array of ChatMember objects that contains
information about all chat administrators except other bots. If the
chat is a group or a supergroup and no administrators were appointed,
only the creator will be returned.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
list[:class:`telegram.ChatMember`]: On success, a list of
:class:`telegram.ChatMember` objects are returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatAdministrators'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return [ChatMember.de_json(x) for x in result]
@log
def getChatMembersCount(self, chat_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get the number of members in a chat.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
int: On success, an `int` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatMembersCount'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return result
@log
def getChatMember(self, chat_id, user_id, **kwargs):
"""Use this method to get information about a member of a chat.
Args:
chat_id:
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target
channel (in the format @channelusername).
user_id:
Unique identifier of the target user.
Keyword Args:
timeout (Optional[float]): If this value is specified, use it as
the definitive timeout (in seconds) for urlopen() operations.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatMember`: On success,
:class:`telegram.ChatMember` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.TelegramError`
"""
url = '{0}/getChatMember'.format(self.base_url)
data = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = request.post(url, data, timeout=kwargs.get('timeout'))
return ChatMember.de_json(result)
@staticmethod
def de_json(data):
data = super(Bot, Bot).de_json(data)
return Bot(**data)
def to_dict(self):
data = {'id': self.id, 'username': self.username, 'first_name': self.username}
if self.last_name:
data['last_name'] = self.last_name
return data
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.token, self.base_url.replace(self.token, ''),
self.base_file_url.replace(self.token, '')))
# snake_case (PEP8) aliases
get_me = getMe
send_message = sendMessage
forward_message = forwardMessage
send_photo = sendPhoto
send_audio = sendAudio
send_document = sendDocument
send_sticker = sendSticker
send_video = sendVideo
send_voice = sendVoice
send_location = sendLocation
send_venue = sendVenue
send_contact = sendContact
send_chat_action = sendChatAction
answer_inline_query = answerInlineQuery
get_user_profile_photos = getUserProfilePhotos
get_file = getFile
kick_chat_member = kickChatMember
unban_chat_member = unbanChatMember
answer_callback_query = answerCallbackQuery
edit_message_text = editMessageText
edit_message_caption = editMessageCaption
edit_message_reply_markup = editMessageReplyMarkup
get_updates = getUpdates
set_webhook = setWebhook
leave_chat = leaveChat
get_chat = getChat
get_chat_administrators = getChatAdministrators
get_chat_member = getChatMember
get_chat_members_count = getChatMembersCount
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