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https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
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92 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
92 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring, unused-argument
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# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
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"""This is a very simple example on how one could implement a custom error handler."""
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import html
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import json
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import logging
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import traceback
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from telegram import Update, ParseMode
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from telegram.ext import CommandHandler, Updater, CallbackContext
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# Enable logging
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logging.basicConfig(
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format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO
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)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# The token you got from @botfather when you created the bot
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BOT_TOKEN = "TOKEN"
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# This can be your own ID, or one for a developer group/channel.
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# You can use the /start command of this bot to see your chat id.
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DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID = 123456789
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def error_handler(update: object, context: CallbackContext.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
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"""Log the error and send a telegram message to notify the developer."""
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# Log the error before we do anything else, so we can see it even if something breaks.
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logger.error(msg="Exception while handling an update:", exc_info=context.error)
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# traceback.format_exception returns the usual python message about an exception, but as a
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# list of strings rather than a single string, so we have to join them together.
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tb_list = traceback.format_exception(None, context.error, context.error.__traceback__)
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tb_string = ''.join(tb_list)
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# Build the message with some markup and additional information about what happened.
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# You might need to add some logic to deal with messages longer than the 4096 character limit.
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update_str = update.to_dict() if isinstance(update, Update) else str(update)
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message = (
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f'An exception was raised while handling an update\n'
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f'<pre>update = {html.escape(json.dumps(update_str, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))}'
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'</pre>\n\n'
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f'<pre>context.chat_data = {html.escape(str(context.chat_data))}</pre>\n\n'
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f'<pre>context.user_data = {html.escape(str(context.user_data))}</pre>\n\n'
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f'<pre>{html.escape(tb_string)}</pre>'
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)
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# Finally, send the message
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context.bot.send_message(chat_id=DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID, text=message, parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML)
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def bad_command(update: Update, context: CallbackContext.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
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"""Raise an error to trigger the error handler."""
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context.bot.wrong_method_name() # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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def start(update: Update, context: CallbackContext.DEFAULT_TYPE) -> None:
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"""Displays info on how to trigger an error."""
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update.effective_message.reply_html(
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'Use /bad_command to cause an error.\n'
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f'Your chat id is <code>{update.effective_chat.id}</code>.'
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)
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def main() -> None:
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"""Run the bot."""
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# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
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updater = Updater.builder().token(BOT_TOKEN).build()
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# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
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dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
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# Register the commands...
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dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', start))
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dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('bad_command', bad_command))
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# ...and the error handler
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dispatcher.add_error_handler(error_handler)
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# Start the Bot
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updater.start_polling()
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# Run the bot until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
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# SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
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# start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
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updater.idle()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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