mirror of
https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
synced 2024-12-22 14:35:00 +01:00
201 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
201 lines
5.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
Python Telegram Bot
|
|
|
|
A Python wrapper around the Telegram Bot API.
|
|
|
|
By `Leandro Toledo <leandrotoledodesouza@gmail.com>`_
|
|
|
|
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot.svg?branch=master
|
|
:target: https://travis-ci.org/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot
|
|
:alt: Travis CI Status
|
|
|
|
=================
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
- `Introduction`_
|
|
|
|
- `Status`_
|
|
|
|
1. `Telegram API support`_
|
|
|
|
2. `Python Version support`_
|
|
|
|
- `Installing`_
|
|
|
|
- `Getting the code`_
|
|
|
|
- `Documentation`_
|
|
|
|
1. `API`_
|
|
|
|
- `Contact`_
|
|
|
|
- `TODO`_
|
|
|
|
===============
|
|
_`Introduction`
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
This library provides a pure Python interface for the `Telegram Bot API <https://core.telegram.org/bots/api>`_. It works with Python versions from 2.6+. It also works with `Google App Engine <https://cloud.google.com/appengine>`_ (billing has to be enabled for fully Socket API support).
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
_`Status`
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
_`Telegram API support`
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
========================= ============
|
|
Telegram Bot API Method *Supported?*
|
|
========================= ============
|
|
getMe Yes
|
|
sendMessage Yes
|
|
forwardMessage Yes
|
|
sendPhoto Yes
|
|
sendAudio Yes
|
|
sendDocument Yes
|
|
sendSticker Yes
|
|
sendVideo Yes
|
|
sendLocation Yes
|
|
sendChatAction Yes
|
|
getUpdates Yes
|
|
getUserProfilePhotos Yes
|
|
setWebhook Yes
|
|
========================= ============
|
|
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
_`Python Version support`
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
============== ============
|
|
Python Version *Supported?*
|
|
============== ============
|
|
2.6 Yes
|
|
2.7 Yes
|
|
3.3 Yes
|
|
3.4 Yes
|
|
============== ============
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
_`Installing`
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
You can install python-telegram-bot using::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install python-telegram-bot --upgrade
|
|
|
|
===================
|
|
_`Getting the code`
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
The code is hosted at https://github.com/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot
|
|
|
|
Check out the latest development version anonymously with::
|
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot
|
|
$ cd python-telegram-bot
|
|
|
|
Run tests:
|
|
|
|
$ make test
|
|
|
|
To see other options available, run:
|
|
|
|
$ make help
|
|
|
|
================
|
|
_`Documentation`
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
View the last release API documentation at: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
|
|
|
|
------
|
|
_`API`
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
The API is exposed via the ``telegram.Bot`` class.
|
|
|
|
To generate an Access Token you have to talk to `BotFather <https://telegram.me/botfather>`_ and follow a few simple steps (described `here <https://core.telegram.org/bots#botfather>`_).
|
|
|
|
For full details see the `Bots: An introduction for developers <https://core.telegram.org/bots>`_.
|
|
|
|
To create an instance of the ``telegram.Bot``::
|
|
|
|
>>> import telegram
|
|
>>> bot = telegram.Bot(token='token')
|
|
|
|
To see if your credentials are successful::
|
|
|
|
>>> print bot.getMe()
|
|
{"first_name": "Toledo's Palace Bot", "username": "ToledosPalaceBot"}
|
|
|
|
**NOTE**: much more than the small sample given here will print
|
|
|
|
Bots can't initiate conversations with users. A user must either add them to a group or send them a message first. People can use ``telegram.me/<bot_username>`` links or username search to find your bot.
|
|
|
|
To fetch text messages sent to your Bot::
|
|
|
|
>>> updates = bot.getUpdates()
|
|
>>> print [u.message.text for u in updates]
|
|
|
|
To fetch images sent to your Bot::
|
|
|
|
>>> updates = bot.getUpdates()
|
|
>>> print [u.message.photo for u in updates if u.message.photo]
|
|
|
|
To reply messages you'll always need the chat_id::
|
|
|
|
>>> chat_id = bot.getUpdates()[-1].message.chat_id
|
|
|
|
To post a text message::
|
|
|
|
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="I'm sorry Dave I'm afraid I can't do that.")
|
|
|
|
To post an Emoji (special thanks to `Tim Whitlock <http://apps.timwhitlock.info/emoji/tables/unicode>`_)::
|
|
|
|
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text=telegram.Emoji.PILE_OF_POO)
|
|
|
|
To post an image file via URL (right now only sendPhoto supports this)::
|
|
|
|
>>> bot.sendPhoto(chat_id=chat_id, photo='https://telegram.org/img/t_logo.png')
|
|
|
|
To post an audio file::
|
|
|
|
>>> bot.sendAudio(chat_id=chat_id, audio=open('tests/telegram.ogg', 'rb'))
|
|
|
|
To tell the user that something is happening on bot's side::
|
|
|
|
>>> bot.sendChatAction(chat_id=chat_id, action=telegram.ChatAction.TYPING)
|
|
|
|
To create `Custom Keyboards <https://core.telegram.org/bots#keyboards>`_::
|
|
|
|
>>> custom_keyboard = [[ telegram.Emoji.THUMBS_UP_SIGN, telegram.Emoji.THUMBS_DOWN_SIGN ]]
|
|
>>> reply_markup = telegram.ReplyKeyboardMarkup(custom_keyboard)
|
|
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="Stay here, I'll be back.", reply_markup=reply_markup)
|
|
|
|
To hide `Custom Keyboards <https://core.telegram.org/bots#keyboards>`_::
|
|
|
|
>>> reply_markup = telegram.ReplyKeyboardHide()
|
|
>>> bot.sendMessage(chat_id=chat_id, text="I'm back.", reply_markup=reply_markup)
|
|
|
|
There are many more API methods, to read the full API documentation::
|
|
|
|
$ pydoc telegram.Bot
|
|
|
|
|
|
==========
|
|
_`Contact`
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
Feel free to join to our `Telegram group <https://telegram.me/joinchat/00b9c0f802509b949c1563d56eb053b0>`_.
|
|
|
|
=======
|
|
_`TODO`
|
|
=======
|
|
|
|
Patches and bug reports are `welcome <https://github.com/leandrotoledo/python-telegram-bot/issues/new>`_, just please keep the style consistent with the original source.
|
|
|
|
Add more example scripts.
|
|
|
|
Add commands handler.
|