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python-telegram-bot/telegram/bot.py
Bibo-Joshi cf4d3cae01
Doc Fixes (#2495) 
Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bas ten Berge <bas+github@tenberge-ict.nl>
Co-authored-by: Harshil <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
2021-06-06 12:16:23 +02:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=E0611,E0213,E1102,E1101,R0913,R0904
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2021
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains an object that represents a Telegram Bot."""
import functools
import logging
import warnings
from datetime import datetime
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Callable,
List,
Optional,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
no_type_check,
Dict,
cast,
Sequence,
)
try:
import ujson as json
except ImportError:
import json # type: ignore[no-redef] # noqa: F723
try:
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
CRYPTO_INSTALLED = True
except ImportError:
default_backend = None # type: ignore[assignment]
serialization = None # type: ignore[assignment]
CRYPTO_INSTALLED = False
from telegram import (
Animation,
Audio,
BotCommand,
Chat,
ChatMember,
ChatPermissions,
ChatPhoto,
Contact,
Document,
File,
GameHighScore,
Location,
MaskPosition,
Message,
MessageId,
PassportElementError,
PhotoSize,
Poll,
ReplyMarkup,
ShippingOption,
Sticker,
StickerSet,
TelegramObject,
Update,
User,
UserProfilePhotos,
Venue,
Video,
VideoNote,
Voice,
WebhookInfo,
InlineKeyboardMarkup,
ChatInviteLink,
)
from telegram.constants import MAX_INLINE_QUERY_RESULTS
from telegram.error import InvalidToken, TelegramError
from telegram.utils.deprecate import TelegramDeprecationWarning
from telegram.utils.helpers import (
DEFAULT_NONE,
DefaultValue,
to_timestamp,
is_local_file,
parse_file_input,
DEFAULT_20,
)
from telegram.utils.request import Request
from telegram.utils.types import FileInput, JSONDict, ODVInput, DVInput
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from telegram.ext import Defaults
from telegram import (
InputMediaAudio,
InputMediaDocument,
InputMediaPhoto,
InputMediaVideo,
InputMedia,
InlineQueryResult,
LabeledPrice,
MessageEntity,
)
RT = TypeVar('RT')
def log( # skipcq: PY-D0003
func: Callable[..., RT], *args: object, **kwargs: object # pylint: disable=W0613
) -> Callable[..., RT]:
logger = logging.getLogger(func.__module__)
@functools.wraps(func)
def decorator(*args: object, **kwargs: object) -> RT: # pylint: disable=W0613
logger.debug('Entering: %s', func.__name__)
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
logger.debug(result)
logger.debug('Exiting: %s', func.__name__)
return result
return decorator
class Bot(TelegramObject):
"""This object represents a Telegram Bot.
.. versionadded:: 13.2
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
considered equal, if their :attr:`bot` is equal.
Note:
Most bot methods have the argument ``api_kwargs`` which allows to pass arbitrary keywords
to the Telegram API. This can be used to access new features of the API before they were
incorporated into PTB. However, this is not guaranteed to work, i.e. it will fail for
passing files.
Args:
token (:obj:`str`): Bot's unique authentication.
base_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Telegram Bot API service URL.
base_file_url (:obj:`str`, optional): Telegram Bot API file URL.
request (:obj:`telegram.utils.request.Request`, optional): Pre initialized
:obj:`telegram.utils.request.Request`.
private_key (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Private key for decryption of telegram passport data.
private_key_password (:obj:`bytes`, optional): Password for above private key.
defaults (:class:`telegram.ext.Defaults`, optional): An object containing default values to
be used if not set explicitly in the bot methods.
.. deprecated:: 13.6
Passing :class:`telegram.ext.Defaults` to :class:`telegram.Bot` is deprecated. If
you want to use :class:`telegram.ext.Defaults`, please use
:class:`telegram.ext.ExtBot` instead.
"""
__slots__ = (
'token',
'base_url',
'base_file_url',
'private_key',
'defaults',
'_bot',
'_commands',
'_request',
'logger',
)
def __init__(
self,
token: str,
base_url: str = None,
base_file_url: str = None,
request: 'Request' = None,
private_key: bytes = None,
private_key_password: bytes = None,
defaults: 'Defaults' = None,
):
self.token = self._validate_token(token)
# Gather default
self.defaults = defaults
if self.defaults:
warnings.warn(
'Passing Defaults to telegram.Bot is deprecated. Use telegram.ext.ExtBot instead.',
TelegramDeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
if base_url is None:
base_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'
if base_file_url is None:
base_file_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/file/bot'
self.base_url = str(base_url) + str(self.token)
self.base_file_url = str(base_file_url) + str(self.token)
self._bot: Optional[User] = None
self._commands: Optional[List[BotCommand]] = None
self._request = request or Request()
self.private_key = None
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if private_key:
if not CRYPTO_INSTALLED:
raise RuntimeError(
'To use Telegram Passports, PTB must be installed via `pip install '
'python-telegram-bot[passport]`.'
)
self.private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
private_key, password=private_key_password, backend=default_backend()
)
# The ext_bot argument is a little hack to get warnings handled correctly.
# It's not very clean, but the warnings will be dropped at some point anyway.
def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: object, ext_bot: bool = False) -> None:
if issubclass(self.__class__, Bot) and self.__class__ is not Bot and not ext_bot:
object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
return
super().__setattr__(key, value)
def _insert_defaults(
self, data: Dict[str, object], timeout: ODVInput[float]
) -> Optional[float]:
"""
Inserts the defaults values for optional kwargs for which tg.ext.Defaults provides
convenience functionality, i.e. the kwargs with a tg.utils.helpers.DefaultValue default
data is edited in-place. As timeout is not passed via the kwargs, it needs to be passed
separately and gets returned.
This can only work, if all kwargs that may have defaults are passed in data!
"""
effective_timeout = DefaultValue.get_value(timeout)
# If we have no Defaults, we just need to replace DefaultValue instances
# with the actual value
if not self.defaults:
data.update((key, DefaultValue.get_value(value)) for key, value in data.items())
return effective_timeout
# if we have Defaults, we replace all DefaultValue instances with the relevant
# Defaults value. If there is none, we fall back to the default value of the bot method
for key, val in data.items():
if isinstance(val, DefaultValue):
data[key] = self.defaults.api_defaults.get(key, val.value)
if isinstance(timeout, DefaultValue):
# If we get here, we use Defaults.timeout, unless that's not set, which is the
# case if isinstance(self.defaults.timeout, DefaultValue)
return (
self.defaults.timeout
if not isinstance(self.defaults.timeout, DefaultValue)
else effective_timeout
)
return effective_timeout
def _post(
self,
endpoint: str,
data: JSONDict = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[bool, JSONDict, None]:
if data is None:
data = {}
if api_kwargs:
if data:
data.update(api_kwargs)
else:
data = api_kwargs
# Insert is in-place, so no return value for data
if endpoint != 'getUpdates':
effective_timeout = self._insert_defaults(data, timeout)
else:
effective_timeout = cast(float, timeout)
# Drop any None values because Telegram doesn't handle them well
data = {key: value for key, value in data.items() if value is not None}
return self.request.post(
f'{self.base_url}/{endpoint}', data=data, timeout=effective_timeout
)
def _message(
self,
endpoint: str,
data: JSONDict,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
disable_notification: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[bool, Message]:
if reply_to_message_id is not None:
data['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
# We don't check if (DEFAULT_)None here, so that _put is able to insert the defaults
# correctly, if necessary
data['disable_notification'] = disable_notification
data['allow_sending_without_reply'] = allow_sending_without_reply
if reply_markup is not None:
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
# We need to_json() instead of to_dict() here, because reply_markups may be
# attached to media messages, which aren't json dumped by utils.request
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
if data.get('media') and (data['media'].parse_mode == DEFAULT_NONE):
if self.defaults:
data['media'].parse_mode = DefaultValue.get_value(self.defaults.parse_mode)
else:
data['media'].parse_mode = None
result = self._post(endpoint, data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
if result is True:
return result
return Message.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@property
def request(self) -> Request: # skip-cq: PY-D0003
return self._request
@staticmethod
def _validate_token(token: str) -> str:
"""A very basic validation on token."""
if any(x.isspace() for x in token):
raise InvalidToken()
left, sep, _right = token.partition(':')
if (not sep) or (not left.isdigit()) or (len(left) < 3):
raise InvalidToken()
return token
@property
def bot(self) -> User:
""":class:`telegram.User`: User instance for the bot as returned by :meth:`get_me`."""
if self._bot is None:
self._bot = self.get_me()
return self._bot
@property
def id(self) -> int: # pylint: disable=C0103
""":obj:`int`: Unique identifier for this bot."""
return self.bot.id
@property
def first_name(self) -> str:
""":obj:`str`: Bot's first name."""
return self.bot.first_name
@property
def last_name(self) -> str:
""":obj:`str`: Optional. Bot's last name."""
return self.bot.last_name # type: ignore
@property
def username(self) -> str:
""":obj:`str`: Bot's username."""
return self.bot.username # type: ignore
@property
def link(self) -> str:
""":obj:`str`: Convenience property. Returns the t.me link of the bot."""
return f"https://t.me/{self.username}"
@property
def can_join_groups(self) -> bool:
""":obj:`bool`: Bot's :attr:`telegram.User.can_join_groups` attribute."""
return self.bot.can_join_groups # type: ignore
@property
def can_read_all_group_messages(self) -> bool:
""":obj:`bool`: Bot's :attr:`telegram.User.can_read_all_group_messages` attribute."""
return self.bot.can_read_all_group_messages # type: ignore
@property
def supports_inline_queries(self) -> bool:
""":obj:`bool`: Bot's :attr:`telegram.User.supports_inline_queries` attribute."""
return self.bot.supports_inline_queries # type: ignore
@property
def commands(self) -> List[BotCommand]:
"""List[:class:`BotCommand`]: Bot's commands."""
if self._commands is None:
self._commands = self.get_my_commands()
return self._commands
@property
def name(self) -> str:
""":obj:`str`: Bot's @username."""
return f'@{self.username}'
@log
def get_me(self, timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE, api_kwargs: JSONDict = None) -> User:
"""A simple method for testing your bot's auth token. Requires no parameters.
Args:
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.User`: A :class:`telegram.User` instance representing that bot if the
credentials are valid, :obj:`None` otherwise.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
result = self._post('getMe', timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
self._bot = User.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
return self._bot # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def send_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
text: str,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
disable_web_page_preview: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send text messages.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
text (:obj:`str`): Text of the message to be sent. Max 4096 characters after entities
parsing. Also found as :attr:`telegram.constants.MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH`.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to show bold,
italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in your bot's message. See the constants in
:class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special entities
that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of :attr:`parse_mode`.
disable_web_page_preview (:obj:`bool`, optional): Disables link previews for links in
this message.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options.
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'text': text,
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
'disable_web_page_preview': disable_web_page_preview,
}
if entities:
data['entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in entities]
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendMessage',
data,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
timeout=timeout,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def delete_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
message_id: int,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to delete a message, including service messages, with the following
limitations:
- A message can only be deleted if it was sent less than 48 hours ago.
- A dice message in a private chat can only be deleted if it was sent more than 24
hours ago.
- Bots can delete outgoing messages in private chats, groups, and supergroups.
- Bots can delete incoming messages in private chats.
- Bots granted :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_post_messages` permissions can delete
outgoing messages in channels.
- If the bot is an administrator of a group, it can delete any message there.
- If the bot has :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_delete_messages` permission in a
supergroup or a channel, it can delete any message there.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`): Identifier of the message to delete.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'message_id': message_id}
result = self._post('deleteMessage', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def forward_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
from_chat_id: Union[str, int],
message_id: int,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to forward messages of any kind. Service messages can't be forwarded.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
from_chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the chat where the
original message was sent (or channel username in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`): Message identifier in the chat specified in from_chat_id.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if from_chat_id:
data['from_chat_id'] = from_chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'forwardMessage',
data,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
timeout=timeout,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_photo(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
photo: Union[FileInput, 'PhotoSize'],
caption: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send photos.
Note:
The photo argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
photo (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.PhotoSize`): Photo to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send a photo that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get a photo from the
Internet, or upload a new photo using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.PhotoSize` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the photo, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Photo caption (may also be used when resending photos
by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'photo': parse_file_input(photo, PhotoSize, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendPhoto',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_audio(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
audio: Union[FileInput, 'Audio'],
duration: int = None,
performer: str = None,
title: str = None,
caption: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
thumb: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display them in the
music player. Your audio must be in the .mp3 or .m4a format.
Bots can currently send audio files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in
the future.
For sending voice messages, use the :meth:`send_voice` method instead.
Note:
The audio argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
audio (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Audio`): Audio file to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send an audio file that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get an audio file from
the Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.Audio` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the audio, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Audio caption, 0-1024 characters after entities
parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration of sent audio in seconds.
performer (:obj:`str`, optional): Performer.
title (:obj:`str`, optional): Track name.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
thumb (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, optional): Thumbnail
of the file sent; can be ignored if
thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be
in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should
not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data.
Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'audio': parse_file_input(audio, Audio, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if performer:
data['performer'] = performer
if title:
data['title'] = title
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
if thumb:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb, attach=True)
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendAudio',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_document(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
document: Union[FileInput, 'Document'],
filename: str = None,
caption: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
thumb: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
disable_content_type_detection: bool = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send general files.
Bots can currently send files of any type of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be
changed in the future.
Note:
The document argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
document (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Document`): File to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get a file from the
Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.Document` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the document, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Document caption (may also be used when resending
documents by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing.
disable_content_type_detection (:obj:`bool`, optional): Disables automatic server-side
content type detection for files uploaded using multipart/form-data.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
thumb (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, optional): Thumbnail
of the file sent; can be ignored if
thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be
in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should
not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data.
Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'document': parse_file_input(document, Document, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
if disable_content_type_detection is not None:
data['disable_content_type_detection'] = disable_content_type_detection
if thumb:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb, attach=True)
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendDocument',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_sticker(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
sticker: Union[FileInput, 'Sticker'],
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send static .WEBP or animated .TGS stickers.
Note:
The sticker argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Sticker`): Sticker to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send a file that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get a .webp file from
the Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.Sticker` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'sticker': parse_file_input(sticker, Sticker)}
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendSticker',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_video(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
video: Union[FileInput, 'Video'],
duration: int = None,
caption: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
width: int = None,
height: int = None,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
supports_streaming: bool = None,
thumb: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send video files, Telegram clients support mp4 videos
(other formats may be sent as Document).
Bots can currently send video files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in
the future.
Note:
* The video argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
* ``thumb`` will be ignored for small video files, for which Telegram can easily
generate thumb nails. However, this behaviour is undocumented and might be changed
by Telegram.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
video (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Video`): Video file to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send an video file that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get an video file from
the Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.Video` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the video, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration of sent video in seconds.
width (:obj:`int`, optional): Video width.
height (:obj:`int`, optional): Video height.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Video caption (may also be used when resending videos
by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
supports_streaming (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the uploaded video is
suitable for streaming.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
thumb (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, optional): Thumbnail
of the file sent; can be ignored if
thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be
in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should
not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data.
Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'video': parse_file_input(video, Video, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
if supports_streaming:
data['supports_streaming'] = supports_streaming
if width:
data['width'] = width
if height:
data['height'] = height
if thumb:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb, attach=True)
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendVideo',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_video_note(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
video_note: Union[FileInput, 'VideoNote'],
duration: int = None,
length: int = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
thumb: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""
As of v.4.0, Telegram clients support rounded square mp4 videos of up to 1 minute long.
Use this method to send video messages.
Note:
* The video_note argument can be either a file_id or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
* ``thumb`` will be ignored for small video files, for which Telegram can easily
generate thumb nails. However, this behaviour is undocumented and might be changed
by Telegram.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
video_note (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.VideoNote`): Video note
to send. Pass a file_id as String to send a video note that exists on the Telegram
servers (recommended) or upload a new video using multipart/form-data. Or you can
pass an existing :class:`telegram.VideoNote` object to send. Sending video notes by
a URL is currently unsupported.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the video note, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration of sent video in seconds.
length (:obj:`int`, optional): Video width and height, i.e. diameter of the video
message.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
thumb (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, optional): Thumbnail
of the file sent; can be ignored if
thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be
in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should
not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data.
Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'video_note': parse_file_input(video_note, VideoNote, filename=filename),
}
if duration is not None:
data['duration'] = duration
if length is not None:
data['length'] = length
if thumb:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb, attach=True)
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendVideoNote',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_animation(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
animation: Union[FileInput, 'Animation'],
duration: int = None,
width: int = None,
height: int = None,
thumb: FileInput = None,
caption: str = None,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send animation files (GIF or H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video without sound).
Bots can currently send animation files of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed
in the future.
Note:
``thumb`` will be ignored for small files, for which Telegram can easily
generate thumb nails. However, this behaviour is undocumented and might be changed
by Telegram.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
animation (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Animation`): Animation to
send. Pass a file_id as String to send an animation that exists on the Telegram
servers (recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get an
animation from the Internet, or upload a new animation using multipart/form-data.
Lastly you can pass an existing :class:`telegram.Animation` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the animation, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration of sent animation in seconds.
width (:obj:`int`, optional): Animation width.
height (:obj:`int`, optional): Animation height.
thumb (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, optional): Thumbnail
of the file sent; can be ignored if
thumbnail generation for the file is supported server-side. The thumbnail should be
in JPEG format and less than 200 kB in size. A thumbnail's width and height should
not exceed 320. Ignored if the file is not uploaded using multipart/form-data.
Thumbnails can't be reused and can be only uploaded as a new file.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Animation caption (may also be used when resending
animations by file_id), 0-1024 characters after entities parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'animation': parse_file_input(animation, Animation, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if width:
data['width'] = width
if height:
data['height'] = height
if thumb:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb, attach=True)
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendAnimation',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_voice(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
voice: Union[FileInput, 'Voice'],
duration: int = None,
caption: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
filename: str = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send audio files, if you want Telegram clients to display the file
as a playable voice message. For this to work, your audio must be in an .ogg file
encoded with OPUS (other formats may be sent as Audio or Document). Bots can currently
send voice messages of up to 50 MB in size, this limit may be changed in the future.
Note:
The voice argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
voice (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path` | \
:class:`telegram.Voice`): Voice file to send.
Pass a file_id as String to send an voice file that exists on the Telegram servers
(recommended), pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram to get an voice file from
the Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data. Lastly you can pass
an existing :class:`telegram.Voice` object to send.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
filename (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom file name for the voice, when uploading a
new file. Convenience parameter, useful e.g. when sending files generated by the
:obj:`tempfile` module.
.. versionadded:: 13.1
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): Voice message caption, 0-1024 characters after entities
parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): Duration of the voice message in seconds.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'voice': parse_file_input(voice, Voice, filename=filename),
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
}
if duration:
data['duration'] = duration
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendVoice',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_media_group(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
media: List[
Union['InputMediaAudio', 'InputMediaDocument', 'InputMediaPhoto', 'InputMediaVideo']
],
disable_notification: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> List[Message]:
"""Use this method to send a group of photos or videos as an album.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
media (List[:class:`telegram.InputMediaAudio`, :class:`telegram.InputMediaDocument`, \
:class:`telegram.InputMediaPhoto`, :class:`telegram.InputMediaVideo`]): An array
describing messages to be sent, must include 2–10 items.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): Send file timeout (default: 20 seconds).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
List[:class:`telegram.Message`]: An array of the sent Messages.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'media': media,
'disable_notification': disable_notification,
'allow_sending_without_reply': allow_sending_without_reply,
}
for med in data['media']:
if med.parse_mode == DEFAULT_NONE:
if self.defaults:
med.parse_mode = DefaultValue.get_value(self.defaults.parse_mode)
else:
med.parse_mode = None
if reply_to_message_id:
data['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
result = self._post('sendMediaGroup', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return Message.de_list(result, self) # type: ignore
@log
def send_location(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
latitude: float = None,
longitude: float = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
location: Location = None,
live_period: int = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
horizontal_accuracy: float = None,
heading: int = None,
proximity_alert_radius: int = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send point on the map.
Note:
You can either supply a :obj:`latitude` and :obj:`longitude` or a :obj:`location`.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
latitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Latitude of location.
longitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Longitude of location.
location (:class:`telegram.Location`, optional): The location to send.
horizontal_accuracy (:obj:`int`, optional): The radius of uncertainty for the location,
measured in meters; 0-1500.
live_period (:obj:`int`, optional): Period in seconds for which the location will be
updated, should be between 60 and 86400.
heading (:obj:`int`, optional): For live locations, a direction in which the user is
moving, in degrees. Must be between 1 and 360 if specified.
proximity_alert_radius (:obj:`int`, optional): For live locations, a maximum distance
for proximity alerts about approaching another chat member, in meters. Must be
between 1 and 100000 if specified.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if not ((latitude is not None and longitude is not None) or location):
raise ValueError(
"Either location or latitude and longitude must be passed as argument."
)
if not (latitude is not None or longitude is not None) ^ bool(location):
raise ValueError(
"Either location or latitude and longitude must be passed as argument. Not both."
)
if isinstance(location, Location):
latitude = location.latitude
longitude = location.longitude
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude}
if live_period:
data['live_period'] = live_period
if horizontal_accuracy:
data['horizontal_accuracy'] = horizontal_accuracy
if heading:
data['heading'] = heading
if proximity_alert_radius:
data['proximity_alert_radius'] = proximity_alert_radius
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendLocation',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def edit_message_live_location(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
latitude: float = None,
longitude: float = None,
location: Location = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
horizontal_accuracy: float = None,
heading: int = None,
proximity_alert_radius: int = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""Use this method to edit live location messages sent by the bot or via the bot
(for inline bots). A location can be edited until its :attr:`telegram.Location.live_period`
expires or editing is explicitly disabled by a call to :meth:`stop_message_live_location`.
Note:
You can either supply a :obj:`latitude` and :obj:`longitude` or a :obj:`location`.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the message to edit.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
latitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Latitude of location.
longitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Longitude of location.
location (:class:`telegram.Location`, optional): The location to send.
horizontal_accuracy (:obj:`float`, optional): The radius of uncertainty for the
location, measured in meters; 0-1500.
heading (:obj:`int`, optional): Direction in which the user is moving, in degrees. Must
be between 1 and 360 if specified.
proximity_alert_radius (:obj:`int`, optional): Maximum distance for proximity alerts
about approaching another chat member, in meters. Must be between 1 and 100000 if
specified.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for a new inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is not an inline message, the
edited message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
"""
if not (all([latitude, longitude]) or location):
raise ValueError(
"Either location or latitude and longitude must be passed as argument."
)
if not (latitude is not None or longitude is not None) ^ bool(location):
raise ValueError(
"Either location or latitude and longitude must be passed as argument. Not both."
)
if isinstance(location, Location):
latitude = location.latitude
longitude = location.longitude
data: JSONDict = {'latitude': latitude, 'longitude': longitude}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if horizontal_accuracy:
data['horizontal_accuracy'] = horizontal_accuracy
if heading:
data['heading'] = heading
if proximity_alert_radius:
data['proximity_alert_radius'] = proximity_alert_radius
return self._message(
'editMessageLiveLocation',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def stop_message_live_location(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""Use this method to stop updating a live location message sent by the bot or via the bot
(for inline bots) before live_period expires.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the sent message with live location to stop.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for a new inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by the bot, the
sent Message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
"""
data: JSONDict = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return self._message(
'stopMessageLiveLocation',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_venue(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
latitude: float = None,
longitude: float = None,
title: str = None,
address: str = None,
foursquare_id: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
venue: Venue = None,
foursquare_type: str = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
google_place_id: str = None,
google_place_type: str = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send information about a venue.
Note:
* You can either supply :obj:`venue`, or :obj:`latitude`, :obj:`longitude`,
:obj:`title` and :obj:`address` and optionally :obj:`foursquare_id` and
:obj:`foursquare_type` or optionally :obj:`google_place_id` and
:obj:`google_place_type`.
* Foursquare details and Google Pace details are mutually exclusive. However, this
behaviour is undocumented and might be changed by Telegram.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
latitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Latitude of venue.
longitude (:obj:`float`, optional): Longitude of venue.
title (:obj:`str`, optional): Name of the venue.
address (:obj:`str`, optional): Address of the venue.
foursquare_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Foursquare identifier of the venue.
foursquare_type (:obj:`str`, optional): Foursquare type of the venue, if known.
(For example, "arts_entertainment/default", "arts_entertainment/aquarium" or
"food/icecream".)
google_place_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Google Places identifier of the venue.
google_place_type (:obj:`str`, optional): Google Places type of the venue. (See
`supported types \
<https://developers.google.com/places/web-service/supported_types>`_.)
venue (:class:`telegram.Venue`, optional): The venue to send.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if not (venue or all([latitude, longitude, address, title])):
raise ValueError(
"Either venue or latitude, longitude, address and title must be"
"passed as arguments."
)
if isinstance(venue, Venue):
latitude = venue.location.latitude
longitude = venue.location.longitude
address = venue.address
title = venue.title
foursquare_id = venue.foursquare_id
foursquare_type = venue.foursquare_type
google_place_id = venue.google_place_id
google_place_type = venue.google_place_type
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'latitude': latitude,
'longitude': longitude,
'address': address,
'title': title,
}
if foursquare_id:
data['foursquare_id'] = foursquare_id
if foursquare_type:
data['foursquare_type'] = foursquare_type
if google_place_id:
data['google_place_id'] = google_place_id
if google_place_type:
data['google_place_type'] = google_place_type
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendVenue',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_contact(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
phone_number: str = None,
first_name: str = None,
last_name: str = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
contact: Contact = None,
vcard: str = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send phone contacts.
Note:
You can either supply :obj:`contact` or :obj:`phone_number` and :obj:`first_name`
with optionally :obj:`last_name` and optionally :obj:`vcard`.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
phone_number (:obj:`str`, optional): Contact's phone number.
first_name (:obj:`str`, optional): Contact's first name.
last_name (:obj:`str`, optional): Contact's last name.
vcard (:obj:`str`, optional): Additional data about the contact in the form of a vCard,
0-2048 bytes.
contact (:class:`telegram.Contact`, optional): The contact to send.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if (not contact) and (not all([phone_number, first_name])):
raise ValueError(
"Either contact or phone_number and first_name must be passed as arguments."
)
if isinstance(contact, Contact):
phone_number = contact.phone_number
first_name = contact.first_name
last_name = contact.last_name
vcard = contact.vcard
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'phone_number': phone_number,
'first_name': first_name,
}
if last_name:
data['last_name'] = last_name
if vcard:
data['vcard'] = vcard
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendContact',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_game(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
game_short_name: str,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send a game.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat.
game_short_name (:obj:`str`): Short name of the game, serves as the unique identifier
for the game. Set up your games via `@BotFather <https://t.me/BotFather>`_.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for a new inline keyboard. If empty, one ‘Play game_title’ button will be
shown. If not empty, the first button must launch the game.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'game_short_name': game_short_name}
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendGame',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def send_chat_action(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
action: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method when you need to tell the user that something is happening on the bot's
side. The status is set for 5 seconds or less (when a message arrives from your bot,
Telegram clients clear its typing status). Telegram only recommends using this method when
a response from the bot will take a noticeable amount of time to arrive.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
action(:class:`telegram.ChatAction` | :obj:`str`): Type of action to broadcast. Choose
one, depending on what the user is about to receive. For convenience look at the
constants in :class:`telegram.ChatAction`
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'action': action}
result = self._post('sendChatAction', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
def _effective_inline_results( # pylint: disable=R0201
self,
results: Union[
Sequence['InlineQueryResult'], Callable[[int], Optional[Sequence['InlineQueryResult']]]
],
next_offset: str = None,
current_offset: str = None,
) -> Tuple[Sequence['InlineQueryResult'], Optional[str]]:
"""
Builds the effective results from the results input.
We make this a stand-alone method so tg.ext.ExtBot can wrap it.
Returns:
Tuple of 1. the effective results and 2. correct the next_offset
"""
if current_offset is not None and next_offset is not None:
raise ValueError('`current_offset` and `next_offset` are mutually exclusive!')
if current_offset is not None:
# Convert the string input to integer
if current_offset == '':
current_offset_int = 0
else:
current_offset_int = int(current_offset)
# for now set to empty string, stating that there are no more results
# might change later
next_offset = ''
if callable(results):
callable_output = results(current_offset_int)
if not callable_output:
effective_results: Sequence['InlineQueryResult'] = []
else:
effective_results = callable_output
# the callback *might* return more results on the next call, so we increment
# the page count
next_offset = str(current_offset_int + 1)
else:
if len(results) > (current_offset_int + 1) * MAX_INLINE_QUERY_RESULTS:
# we expect more results for the next page
next_offset_int = current_offset_int + 1
next_offset = str(next_offset_int)
effective_results = results[
current_offset_int
* MAX_INLINE_QUERY_RESULTS : next_offset_int
* MAX_INLINE_QUERY_RESULTS
]
else:
effective_results = results[current_offset_int * MAX_INLINE_QUERY_RESULTS :]
else:
effective_results = results # type: ignore[assignment]
return effective_results, next_offset
@log
def answer_inline_query(
self,
inline_query_id: str,
results: Union[
Sequence['InlineQueryResult'], Callable[[int], Optional[Sequence['InlineQueryResult']]]
],
cache_time: int = 300,
is_personal: bool = None,
next_offset: str = None,
switch_pm_text: str = None,
switch_pm_parameter: str = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
current_offset: str = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to send answers to an inline query. No more than 50 results per query are
allowed.
Warning:
In most use cases :attr:`current_offset` should not be passed manually. Instead of
calling this method directly, use the shortcut :meth:`telegram.InlineQuery.answer` with
``auto_pagination=True``, which will take care of passing the correct value.
Args:
inline_query_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the answered query.
results (List[:class:`telegram.InlineQueryResult`] | Callable): A list of results for
the inline query. In case :attr:`current_offset` is passed, ``results`` may also be
a callable that accepts the current page index starting from 0. It must return
either a list of :class:`telegram.InlineQueryResult` instances or :obj:`None` if
there are no more results.
cache_time (:obj:`int`, optional): The maximum amount of time in seconds that the
result of the inline query may be cached on the server. Defaults to ``300``.
is_personal (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if results may be cached on
the server side only for the user that sent the query. By default,
results may be returned to any user who sends the same query.
next_offset (:obj:`str`, optional): Pass the offset that a client should send in the
next query with the same text to receive more results. Pass an empty string if
there are no more results or if you don't support pagination. Offset length can't
exceed 64 bytes.
switch_pm_text (:obj:`str`, optional): If passed, clients will display a button with
specified text that switches the user to a private chat with the bot and sends the
bot a start message with the parameter ``switch_pm_parameter``.
switch_pm_parameter (:obj:`str`, optional): Deep-linking parameter for the /start
message sent to the bot when user presses the switch button. 1-64 characters,
only A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _ and - are allowed.
current_offset (:obj:`str`, optional): The :attr:`telegram.InlineQuery.offset` of
the inline query to answer. If passed, PTB will automatically take care of
the pagination for you, i.e. pass the correct ``next_offset`` and truncate the
results list/get the results from the callable you passed.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Example:
An inline bot that sends YouTube videos can ask the user to connect the bot to their
YouTube account to adapt search results accordingly. To do this, it displays a
'Connect your YouTube account' button above the results, or even before showing any.
The user presses the button, switches to a private chat with the bot and, in doing so,
passes a start parameter that instructs the bot to return an oauth link. Once done, the
bot can offer a switch_inline button so that the user can easily return to the chat
where they wanted to use the bot's inline capabilities.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
@no_type_check
def _set_defaults(res):
# pylint: disable=W0212
if hasattr(res, 'parse_mode') and res.parse_mode == DEFAULT_NONE:
if self.defaults:
res.parse_mode = self.defaults.parse_mode
else:
res.parse_mode = None
if hasattr(res, 'input_message_content') and res.input_message_content:
if (
hasattr(res.input_message_content, 'parse_mode')
and res.input_message_content.parse_mode == DEFAULT_NONE
):
if self.defaults:
res.input_message_content.parse_mode = DefaultValue.get_value(
self.defaults.parse_mode
)
else:
res.input_message_content.parse_mode = None
if (
hasattr(res.input_message_content, 'disable_web_page_preview')
and res.input_message_content.disable_web_page_preview == DEFAULT_NONE
):
if self.defaults:
res.input_message_content.disable_web_page_preview = (
DefaultValue.get_value(self.defaults.disable_web_page_preview)
)
else:
res.input_message_content.disable_web_page_preview = None
effective_results, next_offset = self._effective_inline_results(
results=results, next_offset=next_offset, current_offset=current_offset
)
# Apply defaults
for result in effective_results:
_set_defaults(result)
results_dicts = [res.to_dict() for res in effective_results]
data: JSONDict = {'inline_query_id': inline_query_id, 'results': results_dicts}
if cache_time or cache_time == 0:
data['cache_time'] = cache_time
if is_personal:
data['is_personal'] = is_personal
if next_offset is not None:
data['next_offset'] = next_offset
if switch_pm_text:
data['switch_pm_text'] = switch_pm_text
if switch_pm_parameter:
data['switch_pm_parameter'] = switch_pm_parameter
return self._post( # type: ignore[return-value]
'answerInlineQuery',
data,
timeout=timeout,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def get_user_profile_photos(
self,
user_id: Union[str, int],
offset: int = None,
limit: int = 100,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Optional[UserProfilePhotos]:
"""Use this method to get a list of profile pictures for a user.
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
offset (:obj:`int`, optional): Sequential number of the first photo to be returned.
By default, all photos are returned.
limit (:obj:`int`, optional): Limits the number of photos to be retrieved. Values
between 1-100 are accepted. Defaults to ``100``.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.UserProfilePhotos`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id}
if offset is not None:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
result = self._post('getUserProfilePhotos', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return UserProfilePhotos.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def get_file(
self,
file_id: Union[
str, Animation, Audio, ChatPhoto, Document, PhotoSize, Sticker, Video, VideoNote, Voice
],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> File:
"""
Use this method to get basic info about a file and prepare it for downloading. For the
moment, bots can download files of up to 20MB in size. The file can then be downloaded
with :meth:`telegram.File.download`. It is guaranteed that the link will be
valid for at least 1 hour. When the link expires, a new one can be requested by
calling get_file again.
Note:
This function may not preserve the original file name and MIME type.
You should save the file's MIME type and name (if available) when the File object
is received.
Args:
file_id (:obj:`str` | :class:`telegram.Animation` | :class:`telegram.Audio` | \
:class:`telegram.ChatPhoto` | :class:`telegram.Document` | \
:class:`telegram.PhotoSize` | :class:`telegram.Sticker` | \
:class:`telegram.Video` | :class:`telegram.VideoNote` | \
:class:`telegram.Voice`):
Either the file identifier or an object that has a file_id attribute
to get file information about.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.File`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
try:
file_id = file_id.file_id # type: ignore[union-attr]
except AttributeError:
pass
data: JSONDict = {'file_id': file_id}
result = self._post('getFile', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
if result.get('file_path') and not is_local_file( # type: ignore[union-attr]
result['file_path'] # type: ignore[index]
):
result['file_path'] = '{}/{}'.format( # type: ignore[index]
self.base_file_url, result['file_path'] # type: ignore[index]
)
return File.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def kick_chat_member(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
user_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
until_date: Union[int, datetime] = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
revoke_messages: bool = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to kick a user from a group, supergroup or a channel. In the case of
supergroups and channels, the user will not be able to return to the group on their own
using invite links, etc., unless unbanned first. The bot must be an administrator in the
chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target group or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
until_date (:obj:`int` | :obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Date when the user will
be unbanned, unix time. If user is banned for more than 366 days or less than 30
seconds from the current time they are considered to be banned forever. Applied
for supergroups and channels only.
For timezone naive :obj:`datetime.datetime` objects, the default timezone of the
bot will be used.
revoke_messages (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True` to delete all messages from
the chat for the user that is being removed. If :obj:`False`, the user will be able
to see messages in the group that were sent before the user was removed.
Always :obj:`True` for supergroups and channels.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
if until_date is not None:
if isinstance(until_date, datetime):
until_date = to_timestamp(
until_date, tzinfo=self.defaults.tzinfo if self.defaults else None
)
data['until_date'] = until_date
if revoke_messages is not None:
data['revoke_messages'] = revoke_messages
result = self._post('kickChatMember', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def unban_chat_member(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
user_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
only_if_banned: bool = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to unban a previously kicked user in a supergroup or channel.
The user will *not* return to the group or channel automatically, but will be able to join
via link, etc. The bot must be an administrator for this to work. By default, this method
guarantees that after the call the user is not a member of the chat, but will be able to
join it. So if the user is a member of the chat they will also be *removed* from the chat.
If you don't want this, use the parameter :attr:`only_if_banned`.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
only_if_banned (:obj:`bool`, optional): Do nothing if the user is not banned.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool` On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
if only_if_banned is not None:
data['only_if_banned'] = only_if_banned
result = self._post('unbanChatMember', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def answer_callback_query(
self,
callback_query_id: str,
text: str = None,
show_alert: bool = False,
url: str = None,
cache_time: int = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to send answers to callback queries sent from inline keyboards. The answer
will be displayed to the user as a notification at the top of the chat screen or as an
alert.
Alternatively, the user can be redirected to the specified Game URL. For this option to
work, you must first create a game for your bot via `@BotFather <https://t.me/BotFather>`_
and accept the terms. Otherwise, you may use links like t.me/your_bot?start=XXXX that open
your bot with a parameter.
Args:
callback_query_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the query to be answered.
text (:obj:`str`, optional): Text of the notification. If not specified, nothing will
be shown to the user, 0-200 characters.
show_alert (:obj:`bool`, optional): If :obj:`True`, an alert will be shown by the
client instead of a notification at the top of the chat screen. Defaults to
:obj:`False`.
url (:obj:`str`, optional): URL that will be opened by the user's client. If you have
created a Game and accepted the conditions via
`@BotFather <https://t.me/BotFather>`_, specify the URL that
opens your game - note that this will only work if the query comes from a callback
game button. Otherwise, you may use links like t.me/your_bot?start=XXXX that open
your bot with a parameter.
cache_time (:obj:`int`, optional): The maximum amount of time in seconds that the
result of the callback query may be cached client-side. Defaults to 0.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool` On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'callback_query_id': callback_query_id}
if text:
data['text'] = text
if show_alert:
data['show_alert'] = show_alert
if url:
data['url'] = url
if cache_time is not None:
data['cache_time'] = cache_time
result = self._post('answerCallbackQuery', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def edit_message_text(
self,
text: str,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
disable_web_page_preview: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""
Use this method to edit text and game messages.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``)
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the message to edit.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
text (:obj:`str`): New text of the message, 1-4096 characters after entities parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in your bot's message. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special entities
that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of :attr:`parse_mode`.
disable_web_page_preview (:obj:`bool`, optional): Disables link previews for links in
this message.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is not an inline message, the
edited message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'text': text,
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
'disable_web_page_preview': disable_web_page_preview,
}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if entities:
data['entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in entities]
return self._message(
'editMessageText',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def edit_message_caption(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
caption: str = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
caption_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""
Use this method to edit captions of messages.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``)
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the message to edit.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): New caption of the message, 0-1024 characters after
entities parsing.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Send Markdown or HTML, if you want Telegram apps to
show bold, italic, fixed-width text or inline URLs in the media caption. See the
constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is not an inline message, the
edited message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if inline_message_id is None and (chat_id is None or message_id is None):
raise ValueError(
'edit_message_caption: Both chat_id and message_id are required when '
'inline_message_id is not specified'
)
data: JSONDict = {'parse_mode': parse_mode}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in caption_entities]
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return self._message(
'editMessageCaption',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def edit_message_media(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
media: 'InputMedia' = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""
Use this method to edit animation, audio, document, photo, or video messages. If a message
is part of a message album, then it can be edited only to an audio for audio albums, only
to a document for document albums and to a photo or a video otherwise. When an inline
message is edited, a new file can't be uploaded. Use a previously uploaded file via its
``file_id`` or specify a URL.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the message to edit.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
media (:class:`telegram.InputMedia`): An object for a new media content
of the message.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is sent by the bot, the
edited Message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if inline_message_id is None and (chat_id is None or message_id is None):
raise ValueError(
'edit_message_media: Both chat_id and message_id are required when '
'inline_message_id is not specified'
)
data: JSONDict = {'media': media}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return self._message(
'editMessageMedia',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def edit_message_reply_markup(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: Optional['InlineKeyboardMarkup'] = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""
Use this method to edit only the reply markup of messages sent by the bot or via the bot
(for inline bots).
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat or username of the target channel
(in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the message to edit.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, if edited message is not an inline message, the
edited message is returned, otherwise :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
if inline_message_id is None and (chat_id is None or message_id is None):
raise ValueError(
'edit_message_reply_markup: Both chat_id and message_id are required when '
'inline_message_id is not specified'
)
data: JSONDict = {}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
return self._message(
'editMessageReplyMarkup',
data,
timeout=timeout,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def get_updates(
self,
offset: int = None,
limit: int = 100,
timeout: float = 0,
read_latency: float = 2.0,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> List[Update]:
"""Use this method to receive incoming updates using long polling.
Args:
offset (:obj:`int`, optional): Identifier of the first update to be returned. Must be
greater by one than the highest among the identifiers of previously received
updates. By default, updates starting with the earliest unconfirmed update are
returned. An update is considered confirmed as soon as getUpdates is called with an
offset higher than its :attr:`telegram.Update.update_id`. The negative offset can
be specified to retrieve updates starting from -offset update from the end of the
updates queue. All previous updates will forgotten.
limit (:obj:`int`, optional): Limits the number of updates to be retrieved. Values
between 1-100 are accepted. Defaults to ``100``.
timeout (:obj:`int`, optional): Timeout in seconds for long polling. Defaults to ``0``,
i.e. usual short polling. Should be positive, short polling should be used for
testing purposes only.
read_latency (:obj:`float` | :obj:`int`, optional): Grace time in seconds for receiving
the reply from server. Will be added to the ``timeout`` value and used as the read
timeout from server. Defaults to ``2``.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`]), optional): A JSON-serialized list the types of
updates you want your bot to receive. For example, specify ["message",
"edited_channel_post", "callback_query"] to only receive updates of these types.
See :class:`telegram.Update` for a complete list of available update types.
Specify an empty list to receive all updates except
:attr:`telegram.Update.chat_member` (default). If not specified, the previous
setting will be used. Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates
created before the call to the get_updates, so unwanted updates may be received for
a short period of time.
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Note:
1. This method will not work if an outgoing webhook is set up.
2. In order to avoid getting duplicate updates, recalculate offset after each
server response.
3. To take full advantage of this library take a look at :class:`telegram.ext.Updater`
Returns:
List[:class:`telegram.Update`]
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'timeout': timeout}
if offset:
data['offset'] = offset
if limit:
data['limit'] = limit
if allowed_updates is not None:
data['allowed_updates'] = allowed_updates
# Ideally we'd use an aggressive read timeout for the polling. However,
# * Short polling should return within 2 seconds.
# * Long polling poses a different problem: the connection might have been dropped while
# waiting for the server to return and there's no way of knowing the connection had been
# dropped in real time.
result = cast(
List[JSONDict],
self._post(
'getUpdates',
data,
timeout=float(read_latency) + float(timeout),
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
),
)
if result:
self.logger.debug('Getting updates: %s', [u['update_id'] for u in result])
else:
self.logger.debug('No new updates found.')
return Update.de_list(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_webhook(
self,
url: str = None,
certificate: FileInput = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
max_connections: int = 40,
allowed_updates: List[str] = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
ip_address: str = None,
drop_pending_updates: bool = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to specify a url and receive incoming updates via an outgoing webhook.
Whenever there is an update for the bot, Telegram will send an HTTPS POST request to the
specified url, containing a JSON-serialized Update. In case of an unsuccessful request,
Telegram will give up after a reasonable amount of attempts.
If you'd like to make sure that the Webhook request comes from Telegram, Telegram
recommends using a secret path in the URL, e.g. https://www.example.com/<token>. Since
nobody else knows your bot's token, you can be pretty sure it's us.
Note:
The certificate argument should be a file from disk ``open(filename, 'rb')``.
Args:
url (:obj:`str`): HTTPS url to send updates to. Use an empty string to remove webhook
integration.
certificate (:obj:`filelike`): Upload your public key certificate so that the root
certificate in use can be checked. See our self-signed guide for details.
(https://goo.gl/rw7w6Y)
ip_address (:obj:`str`, optional): The fixed IP address which will be used to send
webhook requests instead of the IP address resolved through DNS.
max_connections (:obj:`int`, optional): Maximum allowed number of simultaneous HTTPS
connections to the webhook for update delivery, 1-100. Defaults to ``40``. Use
lower values to limit the load on your bot's server, and higher values to increase
your bot's throughput.
allowed_updates (List[:obj:`str`], optional): A JSON-serialized list the types of
updates you want your bot to receive. For example, specify ["message",
"edited_channel_post", "callback_query"] to only receive updates of these types.
See :class:`telegram.Update` for a complete list of available update types.
Specify an empty list to receive all updates except
:attr:`telegram.Update.chat_member` (default). If not specified, the previous
setting will be used. Please note that this parameter doesn't affect updates
created before the call to the set_webhook, so unwanted updates may be received for
a short period of time.
drop_pending_updates (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True` to drop all pending
updates.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Note:
1. You will not be able to receive updates using :meth:`get_updates` for long as an
outgoing webhook is set up.
2. To use a self-signed certificate, you need to upload your public key certificate
using certificate parameter. Please upload as InputFile, sending a String will not
work.
3. Ports currently supported for Webhooks: ``443``, ``80``, ``88``, ``8443``.
If you're having any trouble setting up webhooks, please check out this `guide to
Webhooks`_.
Returns:
:obj:`bool` On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
.. _`guide to Webhooks`: https://core.telegram.org/bots/webhooks
"""
data: JSONDict = {}
if url is not None:
data['url'] = url
if certificate:
data['certificate'] = parse_file_input(certificate)
if max_connections is not None:
data['max_connections'] = max_connections
if allowed_updates is not None:
data['allowed_updates'] = allowed_updates
if ip_address:
data['ip_address'] = ip_address
if drop_pending_updates:
data['drop_pending_updates'] = drop_pending_updates
result = self._post('setWebhook', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def delete_webhook(
self,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
drop_pending_updates: bool = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to remove webhook integration if you decide to switch back to
:meth:`get_updates()`.
Args:
drop_pending_updates (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True` to drop all pending
updates.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data = {}
if drop_pending_updates:
data['drop_pending_updates'] = drop_pending_updates
result = self._post('deleteWebhook', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def leave_chat(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method for your bot to leave a group, supergroup or channel.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('leaveChat', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def get_chat(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Chat:
"""
Use this method to get up to date information about the chat (current name of the user for
one-on-one conversations, current username of a user, group or channel, etc.).
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Chat`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('getChat', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return Chat.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def get_chat_administrators(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> List[ChatMember]:
"""
Use this method to get a list of administrators in a chat.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
List[:class:`telegram.ChatMember`]: On success, returns a list of ``ChatMember``
objects that contains information about all chat administrators except
other bots. If the chat is a group or a supergroup and no administrators were
appointed, only the creator will be returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('getChatAdministrators', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return ChatMember.de_list(result, self) # type: ignore
@log
def get_chat_members_count(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> int:
"""Use this method to get the number of members in a chat.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`int`: Number of members in the chat.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('getChatMembersCount', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def get_chat_member(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
user_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> ChatMember:
"""Use this method to get information about a member of a chat.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup or channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatMember`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
result = self._post('getChatMember', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return ChatMember.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def set_chat_sticker_set(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
sticker_set_name: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to set a new group sticker set for a supergroup.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate
admin rights. Use the field :attr:`telegram.Chat.can_set_sticker_set` optionally returned
in :meth:`get_chat` requests to check if the bot can use this method.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
sticker_set_name (:obj:`str`): Name of the sticker set to be set as the group
sticker set.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'sticker_set_name': sticker_set_name}
result = self._post('setChatStickerSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def delete_chat_sticker_set(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to delete a group sticker set from a supergroup. The bot must be an
administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Use the field :attr:`telegram.Chat.can_set_sticker_set` optionally returned in
:meth:`get_chat` requests to check if the bot can use this method.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('deleteChatStickerSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
def get_webhook_info(
self, timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE, api_kwargs: JSONDict = None
) -> WebhookInfo:
"""Use this method to get current webhook status. Requires no parameters.
If the bot is using :meth:`get_updates`, will return an object with the
:attr:`telegram.WebhookInfo.url` field empty.
Args:
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.WebhookInfo`
"""
result = self._post('getWebhookInfo', None, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return WebhookInfo.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def set_game_score(
self,
user_id: Union[int, str],
score: int,
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
force: bool = None,
disable_edit_message: bool = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Union[Message, bool]:
"""
Use this method to set the score of the specified user in a game.
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier.
score (:obj:`int`): New score, must be non-negative.
force (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the high score is allowed to
decrease. This can be useful when fixing mistakes or banning cheaters.
disable_edit_message (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the game message
should not be automatically edited to include the current scoreboard.
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat.
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: The edited message, or if the message wasn't sent by the bot
, :obj:`True`.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`: If the new score is not greater than the user's
current score in the chat and force is :obj:`False`.
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id, 'score': score}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
if force is not None:
data['force'] = force
if disable_edit_message is not None:
data['disable_edit_message'] = disable_edit_message
return self._message(
'setGameScore',
data,
timeout=timeout,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def get_game_high_scores(
self,
user_id: Union[int, str],
chat_id: Union[str, int] = None,
message_id: int = None,
inline_message_id: int = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> List[GameHighScore]:
"""
Use this method to get data for high score tables. Will return the score of the specified
user and several of their neighbors in a game.
Note:
This method will currently return scores for the target user, plus two of their
closest neighbors on each side. Will also return the top three users if the user and
his neighbors are not among them. Please note that this behavior is subject to change.
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): Target user id.
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not
specified. Unique identifier for the target chat.
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Required if inline_message_id is not specified.
Identifier of the sent message.
inline_message_id (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if chat_id and message_id are not
specified. Identifier of the inline message.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
List[:class:`telegram.GameHighScore`]
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id}
if chat_id:
data['chat_id'] = chat_id
if message_id:
data['message_id'] = message_id
if inline_message_id:
data['inline_message_id'] = inline_message_id
result = self._post('getGameHighScores', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return GameHighScore.de_list(result, self) # type: ignore
@log
def send_invoice(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
title: str,
description: str,
payload: str,
provider_token: str,
currency: str,
prices: List['LabeledPrice'],
start_parameter: str = None,
photo_url: str = None,
photo_size: int = None,
photo_width: int = None,
photo_height: int = None,
need_name: bool = None,
need_phone_number: bool = None,
need_email: bool = None,
need_shipping_address: bool = None,
is_flexible: bool = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
provider_data: Union[str, object] = None,
send_phone_number_to_provider: bool = None,
send_email_to_provider: bool = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
max_tip_amount: int = None,
suggested_tip_amounts: List[int] = None,
) -> Message:
"""Use this method to send invoices.
Warning:
As of API 5.2 :attr:`start_parameter` is an optional argument and therefore the order
of the arguments had to be changed. Use keyword arguments to make sure that the
arguments are passed correctly.
.. versionchanged:: 13.5
As of Bot API 5.2, the parameter :attr:`start_parameter` is optional.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
title (:obj:`str`): Product name, 1-32 characters.
description (:obj:`str`): Product description, 1-255 characters.
payload (:obj:`str`): Bot-defined invoice payload, 1-128 bytes. This will not be
displayed to the user, use for your internal processes.
provider_token (:obj:`str`): Payments provider token, obtained via
`@BotFather <https://t.me/BotFather>`_.
currency (:obj:`str`): Three-letter ISO 4217 currency code.
prices (List[:class:`telegram.LabeledPrice`)]: Price breakdown, a JSON-serialized list
of components (e.g. product price, tax, discount, delivery cost, delivery tax,
bonus, etc.).
max_tip_amount (:obj:`int`, optional): The maximum accepted amount for tips in the
smallest units of the currency (integer, not float/double). For example, for a
maximum tip of US$ 1.45 pass ``max_tip_amount = 145``. See the exp parameter in
`currencies.json <https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments/currencies.json>`_, it
shows the number of digits past the decimal point for each currency (2 for the
majority of currencies). Defaults to ``0``.
.. versionadded:: 13.5
suggested_tip_amounts (List[:obj:`int`], optional): A JSON-serialized array of
suggested amounts of tips in the smallest units of the currency (integer, not
float/double). At most 4 suggested tip amounts can be specified. The suggested tip
amounts must be positive, passed in a strictly increased order and must not exceed
``max_tip_amount``.
.. versionadded:: 13.5
start_parameter (:obj:`str`, optional): Unique deep-linking parameter. If left empty,
*forwarded copies* of the sent message will have a *Pay* button, allowing
multiple users to pay directly from the forwarded message, using the same invoice.
If non-empty, forwarded copies of the sent message will have a *URL* button with a
deep link to the bot (instead of a *Pay* button), with the value used as the
start parameter.
.. versionchanged:: 13.5
As of Bot API 5.2, this parameter is optional.
provider_data (:obj:`str` | :obj:`object`, optional): JSON-serialized data about the
invoice, which will be shared with the payment provider. A detailed description of
required fields should be provided by the payment provider. When an object is
passed, it will be encoded as JSON.
photo_url (:obj:`str`, optional): URL of the product photo for the invoice. Can be a
photo of the goods or a marketing image for a service. People like it better when
they see what they are paying for.
photo_size (:obj:`str`, optional): Photo size.
photo_width (:obj:`int`, optional): Photo width.
photo_height (:obj:`int`, optional): Photo height.
need_name (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if you require the user's full
name to complete the order.
need_phone_number (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if you require the user's
phone number to complete the order.
need_email (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if you require the user's email
to complete the order.
need_shipping_address (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if you require the
user's shipping address to complete the order.
send_phone_number_to_provider (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if user's
phone number should be sent to provider.
send_email_to_provider (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if user's email
address should be sent to provider.
is_flexible (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the final price depends on
the shipping method.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for an inline keyboard. If empty, one 'Pay total price' button will be
shown. If not empty, the first button must be a Pay button.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'title': title,
'description': description,
'payload': payload,
'provider_token': provider_token,
'currency': currency,
'prices': [p.to_dict() for p in prices],
}
if max_tip_amount is not None:
data['max_tip_amount'] = max_tip_amount
if suggested_tip_amounts is not None:
data['suggested_tip_amounts'] = suggested_tip_amounts
if start_parameter is not None:
data['start_parameter'] = start_parameter
if provider_data is not None:
if isinstance(provider_data, str):
data['provider_data'] = provider_data
else:
data['provider_data'] = json.dumps(provider_data)
if photo_url is not None:
data['photo_url'] = photo_url
if photo_size is not None:
data['photo_size'] = photo_size
if photo_width is not None:
data['photo_width'] = photo_width
if photo_height is not None:
data['photo_height'] = photo_height
if need_name is not None:
data['need_name'] = need_name
if need_phone_number is not None:
data['need_phone_number'] = need_phone_number
if need_email is not None:
data['need_email'] = need_email
if need_shipping_address is not None:
data['need_shipping_address'] = need_shipping_address
if is_flexible is not None:
data['is_flexible'] = is_flexible
if send_phone_number_to_provider is not None:
data['send_phone_number_to_provider'] = send_phone_number_to_provider
if send_email_to_provider is not None:
data['send_email_to_provider'] = send_email_to_provider
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendInvoice',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def answer_shipping_query( # pylint: disable=C0103
self,
shipping_query_id: str,
ok: bool,
shipping_options: List[ShippingOption] = None,
error_message: str = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
If you sent an invoice requesting a shipping address and the parameter ``is_flexible`` was
specified, the Bot API will send an :class:`telegram.Update` with a
:attr:`Update.shipping_query` field to the bot. Use this method to reply to shipping
queries.
Args:
shipping_query_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the query to be answered.
ok (:obj:`bool`): Specify :obj:`True` if delivery to the specified address is possible
and :obj:`False` if there are any problems (for example, if delivery to the
specified address is not possible).
shipping_options (List[:class:`telegram.ShippingOption`]), optional]: Required if ok is
:obj:`True`. A JSON-serialized array of available shipping options.
error_message (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if ok is :obj:`False`. Error message in
human readable form that explains why it is impossible to complete the order (e.g.
"Sorry, delivery to your desired address is unavailable"). Telegram will display
this message to the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
ok = bool(ok)
if ok and (shipping_options is None or error_message is not None):
raise TelegramError(
'answerShippingQuery: If ok is True, shipping_options '
'should not be empty and there should not be error_message'
)
if not ok and (shipping_options is not None or error_message is None):
raise TelegramError(
'answerShippingQuery: If ok is False, error_message '
'should not be empty and there should not be shipping_options'
)
data: JSONDict = {'shipping_query_id': shipping_query_id, 'ok': ok}
if ok:
if not shipping_options:
# not using an assert statement directly here since they are removed in
# the optimized bytecode
raise AssertionError
data['shipping_options'] = [option.to_dict() for option in shipping_options]
if error_message is not None:
data['error_message'] = error_message
result = self._post('answerShippingQuery', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def answer_pre_checkout_query( # pylint: disable=C0103
self,
pre_checkout_query_id: str,
ok: bool,
error_message: str = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Once the user has confirmed their payment and shipping details, the Bot API sends the final
confirmation in the form of an :class:`telegram.Update` with the field
:attr:`Update.pre_checkout_query`. Use this method to respond to such pre-checkout queries.
Note:
The Bot API must receive an answer within 10 seconds after the pre-checkout
query was sent.
Args:
pre_checkout_query_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the query to be answered.
ok (:obj:`bool`): Specify :obj:`True` if everything is alright
(goods are available, etc.) and the bot is ready to proceed with the order. Use
:obj:`False` if there are any problems.
error_message (:obj:`str`, optional): Required if ok is :obj:`False`. Error message
in human readable form that explains the reason for failure to proceed with
the checkout (e.g. "Sorry, somebody just bought the last of our amazing black
T-shirts while you were busy filling out your payment details. Please choose a
different color or garment!"). Telegram will display this message to the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
ok = bool(ok)
if not (ok ^ (error_message is not None)): # pylint: disable=C0325
raise TelegramError(
'answerPreCheckoutQuery: If ok is True, there should '
'not be error_message; if ok is False, error_message '
'should not be empty'
)
data: JSONDict = {'pre_checkout_query_id': pre_checkout_query_id, 'ok': ok}
if error_message is not None:
data['error_message'] = error_message
result = self._post('answerPreCheckoutQuery', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def restrict_chat_member(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
user_id: Union[str, int],
permissions: ChatPermissions,
until_date: Union[int, datetime] = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to restrict a user in a supergroup. The bot must be an administrator in
the supergroup for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights. Pass
:obj:`True` for all boolean parameters to lift restrictions from a user.
Note:
Since Bot API 4.4, :meth:`restrict_chat_member` takes the new user permissions in a
single argument of type :class:`telegram.ChatPermissions`. The old way of passing
parameters will not keep working forever.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target supergroup (in the format @supergroupusername).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
until_date (:obj:`int` | :obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Date when restrictions
will be lifted for the user, unix time. If user is restricted for more than 366
days or less than 30 seconds from the current time, they are considered to be
restricted forever.
For timezone naive :obj:`datetime.datetime` objects, the default timezone of the
bot will be used.
permissions (:class:`telegram.ChatPermissions`): A JSON-serialized object for new user
permissions.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'user_id': user_id,
'permissions': permissions.to_dict(),
}
if until_date is not None:
if isinstance(until_date, datetime):
until_date = to_timestamp(
until_date, tzinfo=self.defaults.tzinfo if self.defaults else None
)
data['until_date'] = until_date
result = self._post('restrictChatMember', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def promote_chat_member(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
user_id: Union[str, int],
can_change_info: bool = None,
can_post_messages: bool = None,
can_edit_messages: bool = None,
can_delete_messages: bool = None,
can_invite_users: bool = None,
can_restrict_members: bool = None,
can_pin_messages: bool = None,
can_promote_members: bool = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
is_anonymous: bool = None,
can_manage_chat: bool = None,
can_manage_voice_chats: bool = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to promote or demote a user in a supergroup or a channel. The bot must be
an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Pass :obj:`False` for all boolean parameters to demote a user.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target user.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator's presence
in the chat is hidden.
can_manage_chat (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
access the chat event log, chat statistics, message statistics in channels, see
channel members, see anonymous administrators in supergroups and ignore slow mode.
Implied by any other administrator privilege.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
can_manage_voice_chats (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator
can manage voice chats.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
can_change_info (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
change chat title, photo and other settings.
can_post_messages (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
create channel posts, channels only.
can_edit_messages (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
edit messages of other users and can pin messages, channels only.
can_delete_messages (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
delete messages of other users.
can_invite_users (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
invite new users to the chat.
can_restrict_members (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator
can restrict, ban or unban chat members.
can_pin_messages (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
pin messages, supergroups only.
can_promote_members (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the administrator can
add new administrators with a subset of his own privileges or demote administrators
that he has promoted, directly or indirectly (promoted by administrators that were
appointed by him).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id}
if is_anonymous is not None:
data['is_anonymous'] = is_anonymous
if can_change_info is not None:
data['can_change_info'] = can_change_info
if can_post_messages is not None:
data['can_post_messages'] = can_post_messages
if can_edit_messages is not None:
data['can_edit_messages'] = can_edit_messages
if can_delete_messages is not None:
data['can_delete_messages'] = can_delete_messages
if can_invite_users is not None:
data['can_invite_users'] = can_invite_users
if can_restrict_members is not None:
data['can_restrict_members'] = can_restrict_members
if can_pin_messages is not None:
data['can_pin_messages'] = can_pin_messages
if can_promote_members is not None:
data['can_promote_members'] = can_promote_members
if can_manage_chat is not None:
data['can_manage_chat'] = can_manage_chat
if can_manage_voice_chats is not None:
data['can_manage_voice_chats'] = can_manage_voice_chats
result = self._post('promoteChatMember', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_chat_permissions(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
permissions: ChatPermissions,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to set default chat permissions for all members. The bot must be an
administrator in the group or a supergroup for this to work and must have the
:attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_restrict_members` admin rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of
the target supergroup (in the format `@supergroupusername`).
permissions (:class:`telegram.ChatPermissions`): New default chat permissions.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'permissions': permissions.to_dict()}
result = self._post('setChatPermissions', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_chat_administrator_custom_title(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
user_id: Union[int, str],
custom_title: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to set a custom title for administrators promoted by the bot in a
supergroup. The bot must be an administrator for this to work.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username of
the target supergroup (in the format `@supergroupusername`).
user_id (:obj:`int`): Unique identifier of the target administrator.
custom_title (:obj:`str`): New custom title for the administrator; 0-16 characters,
emoji are not allowed.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'user_id': user_id, 'custom_title': custom_title}
result = self._post(
'setChatAdministratorCustomTitle', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs
)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def export_chat_invite_link(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> str:
"""
Use this method to generate a new primary invite link for a chat; any previously generated
link is revoked. The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must
have the appropriate admin rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Note:
Each administrator in a chat generates their own invite links. Bots can't use invite
links generated by other administrators. If you want your bot to work with invite
links, it will need to generate its own link using :meth:`export_chat_invite_link` or
by calling the :meth:`get_chat` method. If your bot needs to generate a new primary
invite link replacing its previous one, use :attr:`export_chat_invite_link` again.
Returns:
:obj:`str`: New invite link on success.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('exportChatInviteLink', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def create_chat_invite_link(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
expire_date: Union[int, datetime] = None,
member_limit: int = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> ChatInviteLink:
"""
Use this method to create an additional invite link for a chat. The bot must be an
administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
The link can be revoked using the method :meth:`revoke_chat_invite_link`.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
expire_date (:obj:`int` | :obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Date when the link will
expire. Integer input will be interpreted as Unix timestamp.
For timezone naive :obj:`datetime.datetime` objects, the default timezone of the
bot will be used.
member_limit (:obj:`int`, optional): Maximum number of users that can be members of
the chat simultaneously after joining the chat via this invite link; 1-99999.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatInviteLink`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
}
if expire_date is not None:
if isinstance(expire_date, datetime):
expire_date = to_timestamp(
expire_date, tzinfo=self.defaults.tzinfo if self.defaults else None
)
data['expire_date'] = expire_date
if member_limit is not None:
data['member_limit'] = member_limit
result = self._post('createChatInviteLink', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return ChatInviteLink.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def edit_chat_invite_link(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
invite_link: str,
expire_date: Union[int, datetime] = None,
member_limit: int = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> ChatInviteLink:
"""
Use this method to edit a non-primary invite link created by the bot. The bot must be an
administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
invite_link (:obj:`str`): The invite link to edit.
expire_date (:obj:`int` | :obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Date when the link will
expire.
For timezone naive :obj:`datetime.datetime` objects, the default timezone of the
bot will be used.
member_limit (:obj:`int`, optional): Maximum number of users that can be members of
the chat simultaneously after joining the chat via this invite link; 1-99999.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatInviteLink`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'invite_link': invite_link}
if expire_date is not None:
if isinstance(expire_date, datetime):
expire_date = to_timestamp(
expire_date, tzinfo=self.defaults.tzinfo if self.defaults else None
)
data['expire_date'] = expire_date
if member_limit is not None:
data['member_limit'] = member_limit
result = self._post('editChatInviteLink', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return ChatInviteLink.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def revoke_chat_invite_link(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
invite_link: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> ChatInviteLink:
"""
Use this method to revoke an invite link created by the bot. If the primary link is
revoked, a new link is automatically generated. The bot must be an administrator in the
chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
.. versionadded:: 13.4
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
invite_link (:obj:`str`): The invite link to edit.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.ChatInviteLink`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'invite_link': invite_link}
result = self._post('revokeChatInviteLink', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return ChatInviteLink.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def set_chat_photo(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
photo: FileInput,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to set a new profile photo for the chat.
Photos can't be changed for private chats. The bot must be an administrator in the chat
for this to work and must have the appropriate admin rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
photo (`filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`): New chat photo.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'photo': parse_file_input(photo)}
result = self._post('setChatPhoto', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def delete_chat_photo(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to delete a chat photo. Photos can't be changed for private chats. The bot
must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin
rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
result = self._post('deleteChatPhoto', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_chat_title(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
title: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to change the title of a chat. Titles can't be changed for private chats.
The bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate
admin rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
title (:obj:`str`): New chat title, 1-255 characters.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'title': title}
result = self._post('setChatTitle', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_chat_description(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
description: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to change the description of a group, a supergroup or a channel. The bot
must be an administrator in the chat for this to work and must have the appropriate admin
rights.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
description (:obj:`str`): New chat description, 0-255 characters.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'description': description}
result = self._post('setChatDescription', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def pin_chat_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
message_id: int,
disable_notification: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to add a message to the list of pinned messages in a chat. If the
chat is not a private chat, the bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work
and must have the :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_pin_messages` admin right in a supergroup
or :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_edit_messages` admin right in a channel.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`): Identifier of a message to pin.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if it is not necessary
to send a notification to all chat members about the new pinned message.
Notifications are always disabled in channels and private chats.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'message_id': message_id,
'disable_notification': disable_notification,
}
return self._post( # type: ignore[return-value]
'pinChatMessage', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs
)
@log
def unpin_chat_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
message_id: int = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to remove a message from the list of pinned messages in a chat. If the
chat is not a private chat, the bot must be an administrator in the chat for this to work
and must have the :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_pin_messages` admin right in a
supergroup or :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_edit_messages` admin right in a channel.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): Identifier of a message to unpin. If not specified,
the most recent pinned message (by sending date) will be unpinned.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
if message_id is not None:
data['message_id'] = message_id
return self._post( # type: ignore[return-value]
'unpinChatMessage', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs
)
@log
def unpin_all_chat_messages(
self,
chat_id: Union[str, int],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to clear the list of pinned messages in a chat. If the
chat is not a private chat, the bot must be an administrator in the chat for this
to work and must have the :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_pin_messages` admin right in a
supergroup or :attr:`telegram.ChatMember.can_edit_messages` admin right in a channel.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id}
return self._post( # type: ignore[return-value]
'unpinAllChatMessages', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs
)
@log
def get_sticker_set(
self,
name: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> StickerSet:
"""Use this method to get a sticker set.
Args:
name (:obj:`str`): Name of the sticker set.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.StickerSet`
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'name': name}
result = self._post('getStickerSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return StickerSet.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def upload_sticker_file(
self,
user_id: Union[str, int],
png_sticker: FileInput,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> File:
"""
Use this method to upload a .png file with a sticker for later use in
:meth:`create_new_sticker_set` and :meth:`add_sticker_to_set` methods (can be used multiple
times).
Note:
The png_sticker argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk
``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier of sticker file owner.
png_sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`):
Png image with the sticker,
must be up to 512 kilobytes in size, dimensions must not exceed 512px,
and either width or height must be exactly 512px.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.File`: On success, the uploaded File is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id, 'png_sticker': parse_file_input(png_sticker)}
result = self._post('uploadStickerFile', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return File.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def create_new_sticker_set(
self,
user_id: Union[str, int],
name: str,
title: str,
emojis: str,
png_sticker: FileInput = None,
contains_masks: bool = None,
mask_position: MaskPosition = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
tgs_sticker: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to create new sticker set owned by a user.
The bot will be able to edit the created sticker set.
You must use exactly one of the fields ``png_sticker`` or ``tgs_sticker``.
Warning:
As of API 4.7 ``png_sticker`` is an optional argument and therefore the order of the
arguments had to be changed. Use keyword arguments to make sure that the arguments are
passed correctly.
Note:
The png_sticker and tgs_sticker argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from
disk ``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier of created sticker set owner.
name (:obj:`str`): Short name of sticker set, to be used in t.me/addstickers/ URLs
(e.g., animals). Can contain only english letters, digits and underscores.
Must begin with a letter, can't contain consecutive underscores and
must end in "_by_<bot username>". <bot_username> is case insensitive.
1-64 characters.
title (:obj:`str`): Sticker set title, 1-64 characters.
png_sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, \
optional): Png image with the sticker,
must be up to 512 kilobytes in size, dimensions must not exceed 512px,
and either width or height must be exactly 512px. Pass a file_id as a String to
send a file that already exists on the Telegram servers, pass an HTTP URL as a
String for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or upload a new one
using multipart/form-data.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
tgs_sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, \
optional): TGS animation with the sticker,
uploaded using multipart/form-data. See
https://core.telegram.org/animated_stickers#technical-requirements for technical
requirements.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
emojis (:obj:`str`): One or more emoji corresponding to the sticker.
contains_masks (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if a set of mask stickers
should be created.
mask_position (:class:`telegram.MaskPosition`, optional): Position where the mask
should be placed on faces.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id, 'name': name, 'title': title, 'emojis': emojis}
if png_sticker is not None:
data['png_sticker'] = parse_file_input(png_sticker)
if tgs_sticker is not None:
data['tgs_sticker'] = parse_file_input(tgs_sticker)
if contains_masks is not None:
data['contains_masks'] = contains_masks
if mask_position is not None:
# We need to_json() instead of to_dict() here, because we're sending a media
# message here, which isn't json dumped by utils.request
data['mask_position'] = mask_position.to_json()
result = self._post('createNewStickerSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def add_sticker_to_set(
self,
user_id: Union[str, int],
name: str,
emojis: str,
png_sticker: FileInput = None,
mask_position: MaskPosition = None,
timeout: DVInput[float] = DEFAULT_20,
tgs_sticker: FileInput = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to add a new sticker to a set created by the bot.
You must use exactly one of the fields ``png_sticker`` or ``tgs_sticker``. Animated
stickers can be added to animated sticker sets and only to them. Animated sticker sets can
have up to 50 stickers. Static sticker sets can have up to 120 stickers.
Warning:
As of API 4.7 ``png_sticker`` is an optional argument and therefore the order of the
arguments had to be changed. Use keyword arguments to make sure that the arguments are
passed correctly.
Note:
The png_sticker and tgs_sticker argument can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from
disk ``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier of created sticker set owner.
name (:obj:`str`): Sticker set name.
png_sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, \
optional): PNG image with the sticker,
must be up to 512 kilobytes in size, dimensions must not exceed 512px,
and either width or height must be exactly 512px. Pass a file_id as a String to
send a file that already exists on the Telegram servers, pass an HTTP URL as a
String for Telegram to get a file from the Internet, or upload a new one
using multipart/form-data.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
tgs_sticker (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, \
optional): TGS animation with the sticker,
uploaded using multipart/form-data. See
https://core.telegram.org/animated_stickers#technical-requirements for technical
requirements.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
emojis (:obj:`str`): One or more emoji corresponding to the sticker.
mask_position (:class:`telegram.MaskPosition`, optional): Position where the mask
should be placed on faces.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id, 'name': name, 'emojis': emojis}
if png_sticker is not None:
data['png_sticker'] = parse_file_input(png_sticker)
if tgs_sticker is not None:
data['tgs_sticker'] = parse_file_input(tgs_sticker)
if mask_position is not None:
# We need to_json() instead of to_dict() here, because we're sending a media
# message here, which isn't json dumped by utils.request
data['mask_position'] = mask_position.to_json()
result = self._post('addStickerToSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_sticker_position_in_set(
self,
sticker: str,
position: int,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to move a sticker in a set created by the bot to a specific position.
Args:
sticker (:obj:`str`): File identifier of the sticker.
position (:obj:`int`): New sticker position in the set, zero-based.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'sticker': sticker, 'position': position}
result = self._post(
'setStickerPositionInSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs
)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def delete_sticker_from_set(
self,
sticker: str,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to delete a sticker from a set created by the bot.
Args:
sticker (:obj:`str`): File identifier of the sticker.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'sticker': sticker}
result = self._post('deleteStickerFromSet', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_sticker_set_thumb(
self,
name: str,
user_id: Union[str, int],
thumb: FileInput = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""Use this method to set the thumbnail of a sticker set. Animated thumbnails can be set
for animated sticker sets only.
Note:
The thumb can be either a file_id, an URL or a file from disk ``open(filename, 'rb')``
Args:
name (:obj:`str`): Sticker set name
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier of created sticker set owner.
thumb (:obj:`str` | `filelike object` | :obj:`bytes` | :class:`pathlib.Path`, \
optional): A PNG image with the thumbnail, must
be up to 128 kilobytes in size and have width and height exactly 100px, or a TGS
animation with the thumbnail up to 32 kilobytes in size; see
https://core.telegram.org/animated_stickers#technical-requirements for animated
sticker technical requirements. Pass a file_id as a String to send a file that
already exists on the Telegram servers, pass an HTTP URL as a String for Telegram
to get a file from the Internet, or upload a new one using multipart/form-data.
Animated sticker set thumbnail can't be uploaded via HTTP URL.
.. versionchanged:: 13.2
Accept :obj:`bytes` as input.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'name': name, 'user_id': user_id}
if thumb is not None:
data['thumb'] = parse_file_input(thumb)
result = self._post('setStickerSetThumb', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_passport_data_errors(
self,
user_id: Union[str, int],
errors: List[PassportElementError],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Informs a user that some of the Telegram Passport elements they provided contains errors.
The user will not be able to re-submit their Passport to you until the errors are fixed
(the contents of the field for which you returned the error must change).
Use this if the data submitted by the user doesn't satisfy the standards your service
requires for any reason. For example, if a birthday date seems invalid, a submitted
document is blurry, a scan shows evidence of tampering, etc. Supply some details in the
error message to make sure the user knows how to correct the issues.
Args:
user_id (:obj:`int`): User identifier
errors (List[:class:`PassportElementError`]): A JSON-serialized array describing the
errors.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during
creation of the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`bool`: On success, :obj:`True` is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'user_id': user_id, 'errors': [error.to_dict() for error in errors]}
result = self._post('setPassportDataErrors', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def send_poll(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
question: str,
options: List[str],
is_anonymous: bool = True,
type: str = Poll.REGULAR, # pylint: disable=W0622
allows_multiple_answers: bool = False,
correct_option_id: int = None,
is_closed: bool = None,
disable_notification: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
explanation: str = None,
explanation_parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
open_period: int = None,
close_date: Union[int, datetime] = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
explanation_entities: Union[List['MessageEntity'], Tuple['MessageEntity', ...]] = None,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send a native poll.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
question (:obj:`str`): Poll question, 1-300 characters.
options (List[:obj:`str`]): List of answer options, 2-10 strings 1-100 characters each.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`, optional): :obj:`True`, if the poll needs to be anonymous,
defaults to :obj:`True`.
type (:obj:`str`, optional): Poll type, :attr:`telegram.Poll.QUIZ` or
:attr:`telegram.Poll.REGULAR`, defaults to :attr:`telegram.Poll.REGULAR`.
allows_multiple_answers (:obj:`bool`, optional): :obj:`True`, if the poll allows
multiple answers, ignored for polls in quiz mode, defaults to :obj:`False`.
correct_option_id (:obj:`int`, optional): 0-based identifier of the correct answer
option, required for polls in quiz mode.
explanation (:obj:`str`, optional): Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect
answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll, 0-200 characters with at most
2 line feeds after entities parsing.
explanation_parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Mode for parsing entities in the
explanation. See the constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available
modes.
explanation_entities (List[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): List of special
entities that appear in message text, which can be specified instead of
:attr:`parse_mode`.
open_period (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active
after creation, 5-600. Can't be used together with :attr:`close_date`.
close_date (:obj:`int` | :obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Point in time (Unix
timestamp) when the poll will be automatically closed. Must be at least 5 and no
more than 600 seconds in the future. Can't be used together with
:attr:`open_period`.
For timezone naive :obj:`datetime.datetime` objects, the default timezone of the
bot will be used.
is_closed (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the poll needs to be
immediately closed. This can be useful for poll preview.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'question': question,
'options': options,
'explanation_parse_mode': explanation_parse_mode,
}
if not is_anonymous:
data['is_anonymous'] = is_anonymous
if type:
data['type'] = type
if allows_multiple_answers:
data['allows_multiple_answers'] = allows_multiple_answers
if correct_option_id is not None:
data['correct_option_id'] = correct_option_id
if is_closed:
data['is_closed'] = is_closed
if explanation:
data['explanation'] = explanation
if explanation_entities:
data['explanation_entities'] = [me.to_dict() for me in explanation_entities]
if open_period:
data['open_period'] = open_period
if close_date:
if isinstance(close_date, datetime):
close_date = to_timestamp(
close_date, tzinfo=self.defaults.tzinfo if self.defaults else None
)
data['close_date'] = close_date
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendPoll',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def stop_poll(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
message_id: int,
reply_markup: InlineKeyboardMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> Poll:
"""
Use this method to stop a poll which was sent by the bot.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`): Identifier of the original message with the poll.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.InlineKeyboardMarkup`, optional): A JSON-serialized
object for a new message inline keyboard.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Poll`: On success, the stopped Poll with the final results is
returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {'chat_id': chat_id, 'message_id': message_id}
if reply_markup:
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
# We need to_json() instead of to_dict() here, because reply_markups may be
# attached to media messages, which aren't json dumped by utils.request
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
result = self._post('stopPoll', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return Poll.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
@log
def send_dice(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
disable_notification: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
emoji: str = None,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: ODVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
) -> Message:
"""
Use this method to send an animated emoji that will display a random value.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
emoji (:obj:`str`, optional): Emoji on which the dice throw animation is based.
Currently, must be one of “🎲”, “🎯”, “🏀”, “⚽”, "🎳", or “🎰”. Dice can have
values 1-6 for “🎲”, “🎯” and "🎳", values 1-5 for “🏀” and “⚽”, and values 1-64
for “🎰”. Defaults to “🎲”.
.. versionchanged:: 13.4
Added the "🎳" emoji.
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options. A
JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard, instructions
to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.Message`: On success, the sent Message is returned.
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
}
if emoji:
data['emoji'] = emoji
return self._message( # type: ignore[return-value]
'sendDice',
data,
timeout=timeout,
disable_notification=disable_notification,
reply_to_message_id=reply_to_message_id,
reply_markup=reply_markup,
allow_sending_without_reply=allow_sending_without_reply,
api_kwargs=api_kwargs,
)
@log
def get_my_commands(
self, timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE, api_kwargs: JSONDict = None
) -> List[BotCommand]:
"""
Use this method to get the current list of the bot's commands.
Args:
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
List[:class:`telegram.BotCommand]`: On success, the commands set for the bot
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
result = self._post('getMyCommands', timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
self._commands = BotCommand.de_list(result, self) # type: ignore[assignment,arg-type]
return self._commands # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def set_my_commands(
self,
commands: List[Union[BotCommand, Tuple[str, str]]],
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to change the list of the bot's commands.
Args:
commands (List[:class:`BotCommand` | (:obj:`str`, :obj:`str`)]): A JSON-serialized list
of bot commands to be set as the list of the bot's commands. At most 100 commands
can be specified.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:obj:`True`: On success
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
cmds = [c if isinstance(c, BotCommand) else BotCommand(c[0], c[1]) for c in commands]
data: JSONDict = {'commands': [c.to_dict() for c in cmds]}
result = self._post('setMyCommands', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
# Set commands. No need to check for outcome.
# If request failed, we won't come this far
self._commands = cmds
return result # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def log_out(self, timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to log out from the cloud Bot API server before launching the bot locally.
You *must* log out the bot before running it locally, otherwise there is no guarantee that
the bot will receive updates. After a successful call, you can immediately log in on a
local server, but will not be able to log in back to the cloud Bot API server for 10
minutes.
Args:
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
Returns:
:obj:`True`: On success
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
return self._post('logOut', timeout=timeout) # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def close(self, timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE) -> bool:
"""
Use this method to close the bot instance before moving it from one local server to
another. You need to delete the webhook before calling this method to ensure that the bot
isn't launched again after server restart. The method will return error 429 in the first
10 minutes after the bot is launched.
Args:
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
Returns:
:obj:`True`: On success
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
return self._post('close', timeout=timeout) # type: ignore[return-value]
@log
def copy_message(
self,
chat_id: Union[int, str],
from_chat_id: Union[str, int],
message_id: int,
caption: str = None,
parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
caption_entities: Union[Tuple['MessageEntity', ...], List['MessageEntity']] = None,
disable_notification: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_to_message_id: int = None,
allow_sending_without_reply: DVInput[bool] = DEFAULT_NONE,
reply_markup: ReplyMarkup = None,
timeout: ODVInput[float] = DEFAULT_NONE,
api_kwargs: JSONDict = None,
) -> MessageId:
"""
Use this method to copy messages of any kind. Service messages and invoice messages can't
be copied. The method is analogous to the method :meth:`forward_message`, but the copied
message doesn't have a link to the original message.
Args:
chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the target chat or username
of the target channel (in the format ``@channelusername``).
from_chat_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`): Unique identifier for the chat where the
original message was sent (or channel username in the format ``@channelusername``).
message_id (:obj:`int`): Message identifier in the chat specified in from_chat_id.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional): New caption for media, 0-1024 characters after
entities parsing. If not specified, the original caption is kept.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): Mode for parsing entities in the new caption. See
the constants in :class:`telegram.ParseMode` for the available modes.
caption_entities (:class:`telegram.utils.types.SLT[MessageEntity]`): List of special
entities that appear in the new caption, which can be specified instead of
parse_mode
disable_notification (:obj:`bool`, optional): Sends the message silently. Users will
receive a notification with no sound.
reply_to_message_id (:obj:`int`, optional): If the message is a reply, ID of the
original message.
allow_sending_without_reply (:obj:`bool`, optional): Pass :obj:`True`, if the message
should be sent even if the specified replied-to message is not found.
reply_markup (:class:`telegram.ReplyMarkup`, optional): Additional interface options.
A JSON-serialized object for an inline keyboard, custom reply keyboard,
instructions to remove reply keyboard or to force a reply from the user.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
the connection pool).
api_kwargs (:obj:`dict`, optional): Arbitrary keyword arguments to be passed to the
Telegram API.
Returns:
:class:`telegram.MessageId`: On success
Raises:
:class:`telegram.error.TelegramError`
"""
data: JSONDict = {
'chat_id': chat_id,
'from_chat_id': from_chat_id,
'message_id': message_id,
'parse_mode': parse_mode,
'disable_notification': disable_notification,
'allow_sending_without_reply': allow_sending_without_reply,
}
if caption:
data['caption'] = caption
if caption_entities:
data['caption_entities'] = caption_entities
if reply_to_message_id:
data['reply_to_message_id'] = reply_to_message_id
if reply_markup:
if isinstance(reply_markup, ReplyMarkup):
# We need to_json() instead of to_dict() here, because reply_markups may be
# attached to media messages, which aren't json dumped by utils.request
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup.to_json()
else:
data['reply_markup'] = reply_markup
result = self._post('copyMessage', data, timeout=timeout, api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
return MessageId.de_json(result, self) # type: ignore[return-value, arg-type]
def to_dict(self) -> JSONDict:
"""See :meth:`telegram.TelegramObject.to_dict`."""
data: JSONDict = {'id': self.id, 'username': self.username, 'first_name': self.first_name}
if self.last_name:
data['last_name'] = self.last_name
return data
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
return self.bot == other
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.bot)
# camelCase aliases
getMe = get_me
"""Alias for :meth:`get_me`"""
sendMessage = send_message
"""Alias for :meth:`send_message`"""
deleteMessage = delete_message
"""Alias for :meth:`delete_message`"""
forwardMessage = forward_message
"""Alias for :meth:`forward_message`"""
sendPhoto = send_photo
"""Alias for :meth:`send_photo`"""
sendAudio = send_audio
"""Alias for :meth:`send_audio`"""
sendDocument = send_document
"""Alias for :meth:`send_document`"""
sendSticker = send_sticker
"""Alias for :meth:`send_sticker`"""
sendVideo = send_video
"""Alias for :meth:`send_video`"""
sendAnimation = send_animation
"""Alias for :meth:`send_animation`"""
sendVoice = send_voice
"""Alias for :meth:`send_voice`"""
sendVideoNote = send_video_note
"""Alias for :meth:`send_video_note`"""
sendMediaGroup = send_media_group
"""Alias for :meth:`send_media_group`"""
sendLocation = send_location
"""Alias for :meth:`send_location`"""
editMessageLiveLocation = edit_message_live_location
"""Alias for :meth:`edit_message_live_location`"""
stopMessageLiveLocation = stop_message_live_location
"""Alias for :meth:`stop_message_live_location`"""
sendVenue = send_venue
"""Alias for :meth:`send_venue`"""
sendContact = send_contact
"""Alias for :meth:`send_contact`"""
sendGame = send_game
"""Alias for :meth:`send_game`"""
sendChatAction = send_chat_action
"""Alias for :meth:`send_chat_action`"""
answerInlineQuery = answer_inline_query
"""Alias for :meth:`answer_inline_query`"""
getUserProfilePhotos = get_user_profile_photos
"""Alias for :meth:`get_user_profile_photos`"""
getFile = get_file
"""Alias for :meth:`get_file`"""
kickChatMember = kick_chat_member
"""Alias for :meth:`kick_chat_member`"""
unbanChatMember = unban_chat_member
"""Alias for :meth:`unban_chat_member`"""
answerCallbackQuery = answer_callback_query
"""Alias for :meth:`answer_callback_query`"""
editMessageText = edit_message_text
"""Alias for :meth:`edit_message_text`"""
editMessageCaption = edit_message_caption
"""Alias for :meth:`edit_message_caption`"""
editMessageMedia = edit_message_media
"""Alias for :meth:`edit_message_media`"""
editMessageReplyMarkup = edit_message_reply_markup
"""Alias for :meth:`edit_message_reply_markup`"""
getUpdates = get_updates
"""Alias for :meth:`get_updates`"""
setWebhook = set_webhook
"""Alias for :meth:`set_webhook`"""
deleteWebhook = delete_webhook
"""Alias for :meth:`delete_webhook`"""
leaveChat = leave_chat
"""Alias for :meth:`leave_chat`"""
getChat = get_chat
"""Alias for :meth:`get_chat`"""
getChatAdministrators = get_chat_administrators
"""Alias for :meth:`get_chat_administrators`"""
getChatMember = get_chat_member
"""Alias for :meth:`get_chat_member`"""
setChatStickerSet = set_chat_sticker_set
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_sticker_set`"""
deleteChatStickerSet = delete_chat_sticker_set
"""Alias for :meth:`delete_chat_sticker_set`"""
getChatMembersCount = get_chat_members_count
"""Alias for :meth:`get_chat_members_count`"""
getWebhookInfo = get_webhook_info
"""Alias for :meth:`get_webhook_info`"""
setGameScore = set_game_score
"""Alias for :meth:`set_game_score`"""
getGameHighScores = get_game_high_scores
"""Alias for :meth:`get_game_high_scores`"""
sendInvoice = send_invoice
"""Alias for :meth:`send_invoice`"""
answerShippingQuery = answer_shipping_query
"""Alias for :meth:`answer_shipping_query`"""
answerPreCheckoutQuery = answer_pre_checkout_query
"""Alias for :meth:`answer_pre_checkout_query`"""
restrictChatMember = restrict_chat_member
"""Alias for :meth:`restrict_chat_member`"""
promoteChatMember = promote_chat_member
"""Alias for :meth:`promote_chat_member`"""
setChatPermissions = set_chat_permissions
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_permissions`"""
setChatAdministratorCustomTitle = set_chat_administrator_custom_title
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_administrator_custom_title`"""
exportChatInviteLink = export_chat_invite_link
"""Alias for :meth:`export_chat_invite_link`"""
createChatInviteLink = create_chat_invite_link
"""Alias for :attr:`create_chat_invite_link`"""
editChatInviteLink = edit_chat_invite_link
"""Alias for :attr:`edit_chat_invite_link`"""
revokeChatInviteLink = revoke_chat_invite_link
"""Alias for :attr:`revoke_chat_invite_link`"""
setChatPhoto = set_chat_photo
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_photo`"""
deleteChatPhoto = delete_chat_photo
"""Alias for :meth:`delete_chat_photo`"""
setChatTitle = set_chat_title
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_title`"""
setChatDescription = set_chat_description
"""Alias for :meth:`set_chat_description`"""
pinChatMessage = pin_chat_message
"""Alias for :meth:`pin_chat_message`"""
unpinChatMessage = unpin_chat_message
"""Alias for :meth:`unpin_chat_message`"""
unpinAllChatMessages = unpin_all_chat_messages
"""Alias for :meth:`unpin_all_chat_messages`"""
getStickerSet = get_sticker_set
"""Alias for :meth:`get_sticker_set`"""
uploadStickerFile = upload_sticker_file
"""Alias for :meth:`upload_sticker_file`"""
createNewStickerSet = create_new_sticker_set
"""Alias for :meth:`create_new_sticker_set`"""
addStickerToSet = add_sticker_to_set
"""Alias for :meth:`add_sticker_to_set`"""
setStickerPositionInSet = set_sticker_position_in_set
"""Alias for :meth:`set_sticker_position_in_set`"""
deleteStickerFromSet = delete_sticker_from_set
"""Alias for :meth:`delete_sticker_from_set`"""
setStickerSetThumb = set_sticker_set_thumb
"""Alias for :meth:`set_sticker_set_thumb`"""
setPassportDataErrors = set_passport_data_errors
"""Alias for :meth:`set_passport_data_errors`"""
sendPoll = send_poll
"""Alias for :meth:`send_poll`"""
stopPoll = stop_poll
"""Alias for :meth:`stop_poll`"""
sendDice = send_dice
"""Alias for :meth:`send_dice`"""
getMyCommands = get_my_commands
"""Alias for :meth:`get_my_commands`"""
setMyCommands = set_my_commands
"""Alias for :meth:`set_my_commands`"""
logOut = log_out
"""Alias for :meth:`log_out`"""
copyMessage = copy_message
"""Alias for :meth:`copy_message`"""
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