python-telegram-bot/examples/errorhandlerbot.py
Bibo-Joshi cf4d3cae01
Doc Fixes (#2495)
Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bas ten Berge <bas+github@tenberge-ict.nl>
Co-authored-by: Harshil <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
2021-06-06 12:16:23 +02:00

92 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# pylint: disable=C0116,W0613
# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
"""This is a very simple example on how one could implement a custom error handler."""
import html
import json
import logging
import traceback
from telegram import Update, ParseMode
from telegram.ext import Updater, CallbackContext, CommandHandler
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.INFO
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# The token you got from @botfather when you created the bot
BOT_TOKEN = "TOKEN"
# This can be your own ID, or one for a developer group/channel.
# You can use the /start command of this bot to see your chat id.
DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID = 123456789
def error_handler(update: object, context: CallbackContext) -> None:
"""Log the error and send a telegram message to notify the developer."""
# Log the error before we do anything else, so we can see it even if something breaks.
logger.error(msg="Exception while handling an update:", exc_info=context.error)
# traceback.format_exception returns the usual python message about an exception, but as a
# list of strings rather than a single string, so we have to join them together.
tb_list = traceback.format_exception(None, context.error, context.error.__traceback__)
tb_string = ''.join(tb_list)
# Build the message with some markup and additional information about what happened.
# You might need to add some logic to deal with messages longer than the 4096 character limit.
update_str = update.to_dict() if isinstance(update, Update) else str(update)
message = (
f'An exception was raised while handling an update\n'
f'<pre>update = {html.escape(json.dumps(update_str, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))}'
'</pre>\n\n'
f'<pre>context.chat_data = {html.escape(str(context.chat_data))}</pre>\n\n'
f'<pre>context.user_data = {html.escape(str(context.user_data))}</pre>\n\n'
f'<pre>{html.escape(tb_string)}</pre>'
)
# Finally, send the message
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID, text=message, parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML)
def bad_command(update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> None:
"""Raise an error to trigger the error handler."""
context.bot.wrong_method_name() # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def start(update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> None:
"""Displays info on how to trigger an error."""
update.effective_message.reply_html(
'Use /bad_command to cause an error.\n'
f'Your chat id is <code>{update.effective_chat.id}</code>.'
)
def main() -> None:
"""Run the bot."""
# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
updater = Updater(BOT_TOKEN)
# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
# Register the commands...
dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', start))
dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('bad_command', bad_command))
# ...and the error handler
dispatcher.add_error_handler(error_handler)
# Start the Bot
updater.start_polling()
# Run the bot until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
# SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
# start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
updater.idle()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()