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https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
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213 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
213 lines
8.1 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
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# Copyright (C) 2015-2022
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# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
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"""This module contains an object that represents a Telegram File."""
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import os
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import shutil
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import urllib.parse as urllib_parse
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from base64 import b64decode
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from os.path import basename
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from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Union
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from telegram import TelegramObject
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from telegram.passport.credentials import decrypt
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from telegram.utils.helpers import is_local_file
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from telegram import Bot, FileCredentials
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class File(TelegramObject):
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"""
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This object represents a file ready to be downloaded. The file can be downloaded with
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:attr:`download`. It is guaranteed that the link will be valid for at least 1 hour. When the
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link expires, a new one can be requested by calling :meth:`telegram.Bot.get_file`.
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Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
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considered equal, if their :attr:`file_unique_id` is equal.
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Note:
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* Maximum file size to download is 20 MB.
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* If you obtain an instance of this class from :attr:`telegram.PassportFile.get_file`,
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then it will automatically be decrypted as it downloads when you call :attr:`download()`.
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Args:
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file_id (:obj:`str`): Identifier for this file, which can be used to download
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or reuse the file.
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file_unique_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for this file, which
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is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots.
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Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
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file_size (:obj:`int`, optional): Optional. File size, if known.
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file_path (:obj:`str`, optional): File path. Use :attr:`download` to get the file.
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bot (:obj:`telegram.Bot`, optional): Bot to use with shortcut method.
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**kwargs (:obj:`dict`): Arbitrary keyword arguments.
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Attributes:
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file_id (:obj:`str`): Identifier for this file.
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file_unique_id (:obj:`str`): Unique identifier for this file, which
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is supposed to be the same over time and for different bots.
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Can't be used to download or reuse the file.
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file_size (:obj:`str`): Optional. File size.
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file_path (:obj:`str`): Optional. File path. Use :attr:`download` to get the file.
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"""
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__slots__ = (
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'bot',
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'file_id',
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'file_size',
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'file_unique_id',
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'file_path',
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'_credentials',
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'_id_attrs',
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)
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def __init__(
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self,
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file_id: str,
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file_unique_id: str,
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bot: 'Bot' = None,
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file_size: int = None,
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file_path: str = None,
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**_kwargs: Any,
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):
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# Required
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self.file_id = str(file_id)
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self.file_unique_id = str(file_unique_id)
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# Optionals
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self.file_size = file_size
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self.file_path = file_path
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self.bot = bot
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self._credentials: Optional['FileCredentials'] = None
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self._id_attrs = (self.file_unique_id,)
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def download(
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self, custom_path: str = None, out: IO = None, timeout: int = None
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) -> Union[str, IO]:
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"""
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Download this file. By default, the file is saved in the current working directory with its
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original filename as reported by Telegram. If the file has no filename, it the file ID will
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be used as filename. If a :attr:`custom_path` is supplied, it will be saved to that path
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instead. If :attr:`out` is defined, the file contents will be saved to that object using
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the ``out.write`` method.
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Note:
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* :attr:`custom_path` and :attr:`out` are mutually exclusive.
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* If neither :attr:`custom_path` nor :attr:`out` is provided and :attr:`file_path` is
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the path of a local file (which is the case when a Bot API Server is running in
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local mode), this method will just return the path.
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Args:
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custom_path (:obj:`str`, optional): Custom path.
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out (:obj:`io.BufferedWriter`, optional): A file-like object. Must be opened for
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writing in binary mode, if applicable.
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timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float`, optional): If this value is specified, use it as
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the read timeout from the server (instead of the one specified during creation of
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the connection pool).
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Returns:
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:obj:`str` | :obj:`io.BufferedWriter`: The same object as :attr:`out` if specified.
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Otherwise, returns the filename downloaded to or the file path of the local file.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If both :attr:`custom_path` and :attr:`out` are passed.
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"""
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if custom_path is not None and out is not None:
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raise ValueError('custom_path and out are mutually exclusive')
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local_file = is_local_file(self.file_path)
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if local_file:
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url = self.file_path
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else:
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# Convert any UTF-8 char into a url encoded ASCII string.
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url = self._get_encoded_url()
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if out:
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if local_file:
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with open(url, 'rb') as file:
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buf = file.read()
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else:
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buf = self.bot.request.retrieve(url)
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if self._credentials:
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buf = decrypt(
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b64decode(self._credentials.secret), b64decode(self._credentials.hash), buf
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)
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out.write(buf)
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return out
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if custom_path and local_file:
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shutil.copyfile(self.file_path, custom_path)
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return custom_path
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if custom_path:
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filename = custom_path
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elif local_file:
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return self.file_path
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elif self.file_path:
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filename = basename(self.file_path)
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else:
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filename = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), self.file_id)
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buf = self.bot.request.retrieve(url, timeout=timeout)
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if self._credentials:
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buf = decrypt(
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b64decode(self._credentials.secret), b64decode(self._credentials.hash), buf
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)
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with open(filename, 'wb') as fobj:
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fobj.write(buf)
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return filename
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def _get_encoded_url(self) -> str:
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"""Convert any UTF-8 char in :obj:`File.file_path` into a url encoded ASCII string."""
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sres = urllib_parse.urlsplit(self.file_path)
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return urllib_parse.urlunsplit(
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urllib_parse.SplitResult(
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sres.scheme, sres.netloc, urllib_parse.quote(sres.path), sres.query, sres.fragment
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)
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)
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def download_as_bytearray(self, buf: bytearray = None) -> bytes:
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"""Download this file and return it as a bytearray.
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Args:
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buf (:obj:`bytearray`, optional): Extend the given bytearray with the downloaded data.
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Returns:
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:obj:`bytearray`: The same object as :attr:`buf` if it was specified. Otherwise a newly
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allocated :obj:`bytearray`.
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"""
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if buf is None:
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buf = bytearray()
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if is_local_file(self.file_path):
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with open(self.file_path, "rb") as file:
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buf.extend(file.read())
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else:
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buf.extend(self.bot.request.retrieve(self._get_encoded_url()))
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return buf
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def set_credentials(self, credentials: 'FileCredentials') -> None:
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"""Sets the passport credentials for the file.
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Args:
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credentials (:class:`telegram.FileCredentials`): The credentials.
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"""
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self._credentials = credentials
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