mirror of
https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot.git
synced 2024-11-29 03:32:49 +01:00
143 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
143 lines
4.8 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# pylint: disable=unused-argument
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# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
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"""
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Simple Bot to showcase `telegram.ext.ContextTypes`.
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Usage:
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Press Ctrl-C on the command line or send a signal to the process to stop the
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bot.
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"""
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import logging
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from collections import defaultdict
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from typing import DefaultDict, Optional, Set
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from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup, Update
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from telegram.constants import ParseMode
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from telegram.ext import (
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Application,
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CallbackContext,
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CallbackQueryHandler,
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CommandHandler,
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ContextTypes,
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ExtBot,
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TypeHandler,
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)
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# Enable logging
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logging.basicConfig(
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format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s", level=logging.INFO
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)
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# set higher logging level for httpx to avoid all GET and POST requests being logged
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logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class ChatData:
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"""Custom class for chat_data. Here we store data per message."""
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self.clicks_per_message: DefaultDict[int, int] = defaultdict(int)
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# The [ExtBot, dict, ChatData, dict] is for type checkers like mypy
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class CustomContext(CallbackContext[ExtBot, dict, ChatData, dict]):
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"""Custom class for context."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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application: Application,
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chat_id: Optional[int] = None,
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user_id: Optional[int] = None,
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):
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super().__init__(application=application, chat_id=chat_id, user_id=user_id)
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self._message_id: Optional[int] = None
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@property
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def bot_user_ids(self) -> Set[int]:
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"""Custom shortcut to access a value stored in the bot_data dict"""
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return self.bot_data.setdefault("user_ids", set())
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@property
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def message_clicks(self) -> Optional[int]:
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"""Access the number of clicks for the message this context object was built for."""
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if self._message_id:
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return self.chat_data.clicks_per_message[self._message_id]
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return None
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@message_clicks.setter
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def message_clicks(self, value: int) -> None:
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"""Allow to change the count"""
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if not self._message_id:
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raise RuntimeError("There is no message associated with this context object.")
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self.chat_data.clicks_per_message[self._message_id] = value
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@classmethod
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def from_update(cls, update: object, application: "Application") -> "CustomContext":
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"""Override from_update to set _message_id."""
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# Make sure to call super()
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context = super().from_update(update, application)
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if context.chat_data and isinstance(update, Update) and update.effective_message:
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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context._message_id = update.effective_message.message_id
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# Remember to return the object
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return context
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async def start(update: Update, context: CustomContext) -> None:
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"""Display a message with a button."""
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await update.message.reply_html(
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"This button was clicked <i>0</i> times.",
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reply_markup=InlineKeyboardMarkup.from_button(
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InlineKeyboardButton(text="Click me!", callback_data="button")
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),
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)
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async def count_click(update: Update, context: CustomContext) -> None:
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"""Update the click count for the message."""
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context.message_clicks += 1
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await update.callback_query.answer()
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await update.effective_message.edit_text(
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f"This button was clicked <i>{context.message_clicks}</i> times.",
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reply_markup=InlineKeyboardMarkup.from_button(
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InlineKeyboardButton(text="Click me!", callback_data="button")
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),
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parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML,
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)
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async def print_users(update: Update, context: CustomContext) -> None:
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"""Show which users have been using this bot."""
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await update.message.reply_text(
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f"The following user IDs have used this bot: {', '.join(map(str, context.bot_user_ids))}"
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)
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async def track_users(update: Update, context: CustomContext) -> None:
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"""Store the user id of the incoming update, if any."""
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if update.effective_user:
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context.bot_user_ids.add(update.effective_user.id)
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def main() -> None:
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"""Run the bot."""
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context_types = ContextTypes(context=CustomContext, chat_data=ChatData)
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application = Application.builder().token("TOKEN").context_types(context_types).build()
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# run track_users in its own group to not interfere with the user handlers
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application.add_handler(TypeHandler(Update, track_users), group=-1)
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application.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
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application.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(count_click))
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application.add_handler(CommandHandler("print_users", print_users))
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application.run_polling(allowed_updates=Update.ALL_TYPES)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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