python-telegram-bot/examples/error_handler.py

83 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 license.
"""
This is a very simple example on how one could implement a custom error handler
"""
import html
import logging
import traceback
from telegram import Update, ParseMode
from telegram.ext import Updater, CallbackContext, CommandHandler
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# this can be your own ID, or one for a developer group/channel
DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID = 208589966
def error_handler(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
"""Log the error and send a telegram message to notify the developer."""
# Log the error before we do anything else, so we can see it even if something breaks.
logger.error(msg="Exception while handling an update:", exc_info=context.error)
# traceback.format_exception returns the usual python message about an exception, but as a
# list of strings rather than a single string, so we have to join them together.
tb_list = traceback.format_exception(None, context.error, context.error.__traceback__)
tb = ''.join(tb_list)
# Build the message with some markup and additional information about what happened.
# You might need to add some logic to deal with messages longer than the 4096 character limit.
message = (
'An exception was raised while handling an update\n'
'<pre>update = {}</pre>\n\n'
'<pre>context.chat_data = {}</pre>\n\n'
'<pre>context.user_data = {}</pre>\n\n'
'<pre>{}</pre>'
).format(
html.escape(update.to_json()),
html.escape(str(context.chat_data)),
html.escape(str(context.user_data)),
html.escape(tb)
)
# Finally, send the message
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=DEVELOPER_CHAT_ID, text=message, parse_mode=ParseMode.HTML)
def bad_command(udpate: Update, context: CallbackContext):
"""Raise an error to trigger the error handler."""
context.bot.wrong_method_name()
def main():
# Create the Updater and pass it your bot's token.
# Make sure to set use_context=True to use the new context based callbacks
# Post version 12 this will no longer be necessary
updater = Updater("TOKEN", use_context=True)
# Get the dispatcher to register handlers
dp = updater.dispatcher
# Register the command...
dp.add_handler(CommandHandler('bad_command', bad_command))
# ...and the error handler
dp.add_error_handler(error_handler)
# Start the Bot
updater.start_polling()
# Run the bot until you press Ctrl-C or the process receives SIGINT,
# SIGTERM or SIGABRT. This should be used most of the time, since
# start_polling() is non-blocking and will stop the bot gracefully.
updater.idle()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()