python-telegram-bot/telegram/ext/jobqueue.py
Wesley Gahr 68e87db909 Job queue time units (#452)
* Adding timeunit and day support to the jobqueue

* Adding tests

* Changed the file permission back to 644.

* Changed AssertEqual argument order to (actual, expectd).

* Removed the TimeUnit enum and unit param, instead use datetime.time for interval.

* Removing the TimeUnits enum and unit param in favour of optionally using a datetime.time as the interval.

* Removing the TimeUnits enumeration, forgot the remove it in the last one.

* Removed some old docstrings refering to the TimeUnits enum.

* Removed the old TimeUnits import.

* Adding some error handling for the 'days' argument (only a 'tuple' with 'Days')

* Writing the error message directly in the exception.

* Moving a debug statement wrongfully saying a job would be running on days it wouldn't.

* Writing error messages directly in the exceptions instead of making an extra variable.

* Replacing datetime.time in favour of datetime.timedelta because of the get_seconds() method.

* Adding error handling for the method .

* Splitting the tests up in multiple ones, no float test because I haven't found a reliable way to test it.

* Excluding .exrc file.

* Removing \ at EOF of ValueError.

* Replacing Enums with plain new-style classes.

* Using numbers.number to check for ints/floats instead of seperate int/float checks.

* Fixing typo, number -> Number.

* Changed lower_case Days attributes to UPPER_CASE.

* Different formatting for Days class, removed the get_days function in favour of a tuple.

* Removed redundant function get_days.

* Edited the docstring for next_t to also take datetime.timedelta.

* Removed for-loop in favour of any().

* Changed docstring for interval.

* Removed debug print.

* Changing some docstrings.

* Changing some docstrings (again).
2016-11-08 23:39:25 +01:00

287 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016
# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains the classes JobQueue and Job."""
import logging
import time
import warnings
import datetime
from numbers import Number
from threading import Thread, Lock, Event
from queue import PriorityQueue, Empty
class Days(object):
MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN = range(7)
EVERY_DAY = tuple(range(7))
class JobQueue(object):
"""This class allows you to periodically perform tasks with the bot.
Attributes:
queue (PriorityQueue):
bot (telegram.Bot):
Args:
bot (telegram.Bot): The bot instance that should be passed to the jobs
Deprecated: 5.2
prevent_autostart (Optional[bool]): Thread does not start during initialisation.
Use `start` method instead.
"""
def __init__(self, bot, prevent_autostart=None):
if prevent_autostart is not None:
warnings.warn("prevent_autostart is being deprecated, use `start` method instead.")
self.queue = PriorityQueue()
self.bot = bot
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
self.__start_lock = Lock()
self.__next_peek_lock = Lock() # to protect self._next_peek & self.__tick
self.__tick = Event()
self.__thread = None
""":type: Thread"""
self._next_peek = None
""":type: float"""
self._running = False
def put(self, job, next_t=None):
"""Queue a new job.
Args:
job (telegram.ext.Job): The ``Job`` instance representing the new job
next_t (Optional[int, float, datetime.timedelta]): Time in which the job
should be executed first. Defaults to ``job.interval``. ``int`` and ``float``
will be interpreted as seconds.
"""
job.job_queue = self
if next_t is None:
interval = job.interval
if isinstance(interval, Number):
next_t = interval
elif isinstance(interval, datetime.timedelta):
next_t = interval.total_seconds()
else:
raise ValueError("The interval argument should be of type datetime.timedelta,"
" int or float")
elif isinstance(next_t, datetime.timedelta):
next_t = next_t.total_second()
now = time.time()
next_t += now
self.logger.debug('Putting job %s with t=%f', job.name, next_t)
self.queue.put((next_t, job))
# Wake up the loop if this job should be executed next
self._set_next_peek(next_t)
def _set_next_peek(self, t):
"""
Set next peek if not defined or `t` is before next peek.
In case the next peek was set, also trigger the `self.__tick` event.
"""
with self.__next_peek_lock:
if not self._next_peek or self._next_peek > t:
self._next_peek = t
self.__tick.set()
def tick(self):
"""
Run all jobs that are due and re-enqueue them with their interval.
"""
now = time.time()
self.logger.debug('Ticking jobs with t=%f', now)
while True:
try:
t, job = self.queue.get(False)
except Empty:
break
self.logger.debug('Peeked at %s with t=%f', job.name, t)
if t > now:
# we can get here in two conditions:
# 1. At the second or later pass of the while loop, after we've already processed
# the job(s) we were supposed to at this time.
# 2. At the first iteration of the loop only if `self.put()` had triggered
# `self.__tick` because `self._next_peek` wasn't set
self.logger.debug("Next task isn't due yet. Finished!")
self.queue.put((t, job))
self._set_next_peek(t)
break
if job._remove.is_set():
self.logger.debug('Removing job %s', job.name)
continue
if job.enabled:
try:
current_week_day = datetime.datetime.now().weekday()
if any(day == current_week_day for day in job.days):
self.logger.debug('Running job %s', job.name)
job.run(self.bot)
except:
self.logger.exception('An uncaught error was raised while executing job %s',
job.name)
else:
self.logger.debug('Skipping disabled job %s', job.name)
if job.repeat:
self.put(job)
def start(self):
"""
Starts the job_queue thread.
"""
self.__start_lock.acquire()
if not self._running:
self._running = True
self.__start_lock.release()
self.__thread = Thread(target=self._main_loop, name="job_queue")
self.__thread.start()
self.logger.debug('%s thread started', self.__class__.__name__)
else:
self.__start_lock.release()
def _main_loop(self):
"""
Thread target of thread ``job_queue``. Runs in background and performs ticks on the job
queue.
"""
while self._running:
# self._next_peek may be (re)scheduled during self.tick() or self.put()
with self.__next_peek_lock:
tmout = self._next_peek and self._next_peek - time.time()
self._next_peek = None
self.__tick.clear()
self.__tick.wait(tmout)
# If we were woken up by self.stop(), just bail out
if not self._running:
break
self.tick()
self.logger.debug('%s thread stopped', self.__class__.__name__)
def stop(self):
"""
Stops the thread
"""
with self.__start_lock:
self._running = False
self.__tick.set()
if self.__thread is not None:
self.__thread.join()
def jobs(self):
"""Returns a tuple of all jobs that are currently in the ``JobQueue``"""
return tuple(job[1] for job in self.queue.queue if job)
class Job(object):
"""This class encapsulates a Job
Attributes:
callback (function):
interval (float):
days: (tuple)
repeat (bool):
name (str):
enabled (bool): Boolean property that decides if this job is currently active
Args:
callback (function): The callback function that should be executed by the Job. It should
take two parameters ``bot`` and ``job``, where ``job`` is the ``Job`` instance. It
can be used to terminate the job or modify its interval.
interval ([int, float, datetime.timedelta]): The interval in which the job will execute its
callback function. ``int`` and ``float`` will be interpreted as seconds.
repeat (Optional[bool]): If this job should be periodically execute its callback function
(``True``) or only once (``False``). Defaults to ``True``
context (Optional[object]): Additional data needed for the callback function. Can be
accessed through ``job.context`` in the callback. Defaults to ``None``
days (Tuple): Defines on which days the job should be ran.
"""
job_queue = None
def __init__(self, callback, interval, repeat=True, context=None, days=Days.EVERY_DAY):
self.callback = callback
self.interval = interval
self.repeat = repeat
self.context = context
if not isinstance(days, tuple):
raise ValueError("The 'days argument should be of type 'tuple'")
if not all(isinstance(day, int) for day in days):
raise ValueError("The elements of the 'days' argument should be of type 'int'")
if not all(day >= 0 and day <= 6 for day in days):
raise ValueError("The elements of the 'days' argument should be from 0 up to and "
"including 6")
self.days = days
self.name = callback.__name__
self._remove = Event()
self._enabled = Event()
self._enabled.set()
def run(self, bot):
"""Executes the callback function"""
self.callback(bot, self)
def schedule_removal(self):
"""
Schedules this job for removal from the ``JobQueue``. It will be removed without executing
its callback function again.
"""
self._remove.set()
def is_enabled(self):
return self._enabled.is_set()
def set_enabled(self, status):
if status:
self._enabled.set()
else:
self._enabled.clear()
enabled = property(is_enabled, set_enabled)
def __lt__(self, other):
return False