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Some more jobqueue
parent
385fc17380
commit
4d6a83b1f7
2 changed files with 32 additions and 31 deletions
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@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ To use the `JobQueue`, you don't have to do much. When you build the `Applicatio
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```python
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from telegram.ext import Application
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app = Application.builder().token('TOKEN').build()
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with app:
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app.run_polling()
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j = app.job_queue
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application = Application.builder().token('TOKEN').build()
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job_queue = application.job_queue
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```
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Just know that unless you have a good reason to do so, you should not instantiate `JobQueue` yourself.
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Tasks in the job queue are encapsulated by the [`Job`](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.job.html#telegram-ext-job) class. It takes a [callback function as a parameter](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.job.html#telegram.ext.Job.params.callback), which will be executed when the time comes. This callback function always takes one parameter: `context`, a [`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.callbackcontext.html). Like in the case of handler callbacks used by the `Application`, through this object you can access `context.bot`, the `Application`'s `telegram.Bot` instance; and for this particular case you can also access `context.job`, which is the `Job` instance of the task that triggered the callback (more on that later).
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Tasks in the job queue are encapsulated by the [`Job`](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.job.html#telegram-ext-job) class. It takes a [callback function as a parameter](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.job.html#telegram.ext.Job.params.callback), which will be executed when the time comes. This callback function always takes exactly one parameter: `context`, a [`telegram.ext.CallbackContext`](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.callbackcontext.html). Like in the case of handler callbacks used by the `Application`, through this object you can access
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* `context.bot`, the `Application`'s `telegram.Bot` instance
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* `context.job_queue`, the same object as `application.job_queue` above
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* and for this particular case you can also access `context.job`, which is the `Job` instance of the task that triggered the callback (more on that later).
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You can use the following methods to create jobs with different frequency and time: `job_queue.run_once`, `job_queue.run_repeating`, `job_queue.run_daily` and `job_queue.run_monthly`. (As before, you do not usually need to instantiate the `Job` class directly.)
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@ -38,14 +38,17 @@ You can use the following methods to create jobs with different frequency and ti
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Add your first job to the queue by defining a callback function and adding it to the job queue. For this tutorial, you can replace `'@examplechannel'` with a channel where your bot is an admin, or by your user id (use [@userinfobot](https://telegram.me/userinfobot) to find out your user id):
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```python
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from telegram.ext import CallbackContext
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from telegram.ext import CallbackContext, Application
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async def callback_minute(context: CallbackContext):
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await context.bot.send_message(chat_id='@examplechannel', text='One message every minute')
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...
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job_minute = j.run_repeating(callback_minute, interval=60, first=10)
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application = Application.builder().token('TOKEN').build()
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job_queue = application.job_queue
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job_minute = job_queue.run_repeating(callback_minute, interval=60, first=10)
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application.run_polling()
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```
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The `callback_minute` function will be executed every `60.0` seconds, the first time being after 10 seconds (because of `first=10`). The `interval` and `first` parameters are in seconds if they are `int` or `float`. They can also be `datetime` objects. See the [docs](http://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/stable/telegram.ext.jobqueue.html) for detailed explanation.
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@ -54,11 +57,17 @@ The return value of these functions are the `Job` objects being created. You don
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You can also add a job that will be executed only once, with a delay:
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```python
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from telegram.ext import CallbackContext, Application
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async def callback_30(context: CallbackContext):
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await context.bot.send_message(chat_id='@examplechannel', text='A single message with 30s delay')
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...
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j.run_once(callback_30, 30)
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application = Application.builder().token('TOKEN').build()
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job_queue = application.job_queue
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job_queue.run_once(callback_30, 30)
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application.run_polling()
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```
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In thirty seconds, you should receive the message from `callback_30`.
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@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ You might want to add jobs in response to certain user input, and there is a con
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```python
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from telegram import Update
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from telegram.ext import CommandHandler
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from telegram.ext import CommandHandler, Application
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async def callback_alarm(context: CallbackContext):
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# Beep the person who called this alarm:
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@ -90,26 +99,18 @@ async def callback_timer(update: Update, context: CallbackContext):
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# Set the alarm:
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await context.job_queue.run_once(callback_alarm, 60, context=name, chat_id=chat_id)
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...
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timer_handler = CommandHandler('timer', callback_timer)
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app.add_handler(timer_handler)
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application = Application.builder().token('TOKEN').build()
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timer_handler = CommandHandler('timer', callback_timer)
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application.add_handler(timer_handler)
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application.run_polling()
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```
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By placing the `chat_id` in the `Job` object, the callback function knows where it should send the message.
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All good things must come to an end, so when you stop the Application, the related job queue will be stopped as well:
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```python
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...
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await app.stop()
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```
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Of course, you can instead also stop the job queue by itself:
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```python
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...
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await j.stop()
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```
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All good things must come to an end, so when you stop the Application, the related job queue will be stopped as well.
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## Persistent Job Queues
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Check out [ptbcontrib/ptb_sqlalchemy_jobstore](https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/ptbcontrib/tree/main/ptbcontrib/ptb_sqlalchemy_jobstore)
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PTBs [[Persistence Setup|Making-your-bot-persistent]] currently does not support serialization of jobs.
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However, the current backend of the `JobQueue`, namely the `APScheduler` library has a mechanism for that, which you can leverage.
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Check out e.g. [ptbcontrib/ptb_sqlalchemy_jobstore](https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/ptbcontrib/tree/main/ptbcontrib/ptb_sqlalchemy_jobstore) for an example implementation.
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2
Home.md
2
Home.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# Pages to update
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- [ ] `JobQueue`
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- [x] `JobQueue`
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- [x] Tutorial your first bot
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- [ ] inline keyboard example
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- [ ] performance optimization - extract the asyncio related things to a standalone page
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