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updating for v12
parent
9fb009ecf6
commit
be01eed015
1 changed files with 9 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ A `Handler` is an instance derived from the base class [telegram.ext.Handler](ht
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For example, if you want your bot to respond to the command `/start`, you can use a [CommandHandler](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/telegram.ext.commandhandler.html) that maps this user input to a callback named `start_callback`:
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```
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def start_callback(bot, update):
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def start_callback(update, context):
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update.message.reply_text("Welcome to my awesome bot!")
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...
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@ -15,25 +15,25 @@ dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start_callback))
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It is also possible to work with parameters for commands offered by your bot. Let's extend the `start_callback` with some arguments so that the user can provide additional information in the same step:
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```
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def start_callback(bot, update, args):
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user_says = " ".join(args)
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def start_callback(update, context):
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user_says = " ".join(context.args)
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update.message.reply_text("You said: " + user_says)
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...
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dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start_callback, pass_args=True))
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dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start_callback))
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```
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Sending "/start Hello World!" to your bot will now split everything after /start separated by the space character into a list of words and pass it on to the `args` parameter of `start_callback`: `["Hello", "World!"]`. We join these chunks together by calling `" ".join(args)` and echo the resulting string back to the user.
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Sending "/start Hello World!" to your bot will now split everything after /start separated by the space character into a list of words and pass it on to the `args` parameter of `context`: `["Hello", "World!"]`. We join these chunks together by calling `" ".join(context.args)` and echo the resulting string back to the user.
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### Deep-Linking start parameters
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The argument passing described above works exactly the same when the user clicks on a deeply linked start URL, like this one:
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[https://t.me/roolsbot?start=Hello_World!](https://t.me/roolsbot?start=Hello_World!)
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Clicking this link will open your Telegram Client and show a big START button. When it is pressed, the URL parameters "Hello_World!" will be passed on to the `args` of your /start callback.
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Clicking this link will open your Telegram Client and show a big START button. When it is pressed, the URL parameters "Hello_World!" will be passed on to the `args` of your context object.
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Note that since telegram doesn't support spaces in deep linking parameters, you will have to manually split the single `Hello_World` argument, into `["Hello", "World!"]` (using `args[0].split('_')` for example)
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Note that since telegram doesn't support spaces in deep linking parameters, you will have to manually split the single `Hello_World` argument, into `["Hello", "World!"]` (using `context.args[0].split('_')` for example)
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You also have to pay attention to the maximum length accepted by Telegram itself. As stated in the [documentation](https://core.telegram.org/bots#deep-linking) the maximum length for the start parameter is 64.
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@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ Also, since this is an URL parameter, you have to pay attention on how to correc
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## Pattern matching: The RegexHandler
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Warning: Regexhandler is being deprecated. See our [Transition guide](https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Transition-guide-to-Version-12.0) for more information.
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For more complex inputs you can employ the [telegram.ext.RegexHandler](https://python-telegram-bot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/telegram.ext.regexhandler.html), which internally uses the `re`-module to match textual user input with a supplied pattern.
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Keep in mind that for extracting URLs, #Hashtags, @Mentions, and other Telegram entities, there's no need to parse them with a `RegexHandler` because the Bot API already sends them to us with every update. Refer to [this snippet](https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Code-snippets#message-entities) to learn how to work with entities instead.
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