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< h1 id = "dev_page_title" > Games< / h1 >
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< p > Bots can offer users < a href = "/bots/games" > HTML5 games< / a > to play solo or to compete against each other in groups and one-on-one chats. < / p >
< h3 > < a class = "anchor" href = "#sending-a-game" id = "sending-a-game" name = "sending-a-game" > < i class = "anchor-icon" > < / i > < / a > Sending a game< / h3 >
< pre > < code > < a href = '/constructor/inputUserSelf' > inputUserSelf< / a > #f7c1b13f = < a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/inputGameID' > inputGameID< / a > #32c3e77 id:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > access_hash:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > = < a href = '/type/InputGame' > InputGame< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/inputGameShortName' > inputGameShortName< / a > #c331e80a bot_id:< a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > short_name:< a href = '/type/string' > string< / a > = < a href = '/type/InputGame' > InputGame< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/inputMediaGame' > inputMediaGame< / a > #d33f43f3 id:< a href = '/type/InputGame' > InputGame< / a > = < a href = '/type/InputMedia' > InputMedia< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/game' > game< / a > #bdf9653b flags:< a href = '/type/%23' > #< / a > id:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > access_hash:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > short_name:< a href = '/type/string' > string< / a > title:< a href = '/type/string' > string< / a > description:< a href = '/type/string' > string< / a > photo:< a href = '/type/Photo' > Photo< / a > document:flags.0?< a href = '/type/Document' > Document< / a > = < a href = '/type/Game' > Game< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/messageMediaGame' > messageMediaGame< / a > #fdb19008 game:< a href = '/type/Game' > Game< / a > = < a href = '/type/MessageMedia' > MessageMedia< / a > ;
---functions---
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< a href = '/method/messages.sendMedia' > messages.sendMedia< / a > #7852834e flags:< a href = '/type/%23' > #< / a > silent:flags.5?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > background:flags.6?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > clear_draft:flags.7?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > noforwards:flags.14?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > update_stickersets_order:flags.15?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > invert_media:flags.16?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > peer:< a href = '/type/InputPeer' > InputPeer< / a > reply_to:flags.0?< a href = '/type/InputReplyTo' > InputReplyTo< / a > media:< a href = '/type/InputMedia' > InputMedia< / a > message:< a href = '/type/string' > string< / a > random_id:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > reply_markup:flags.2?< a href = '/type/ReplyMarkup' > ReplyMarkup< / a > entities:flags.3?< a href = '/type/Vector%20t' > Vector< / a > < < a href = '/type/MessageEntity' > MessageEntity< / a > > schedule_date:flags.10?< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > send_as:flags.13?< a href = '/type/InputPeer' > InputPeer< / a > quick_reply_shortcut:flags.17?< a href = '/type/InputQuickReplyShortcut' > InputQuickReplyShortcut< / a > effect:flags.18?< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > = < a href = '/type/Updates' > Updates< / a > ;< / code > < / pre >
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< p > Bots can directly send a game using < a href = "/method/messages.sendMedia" > messages.sendMedia< / a > , providing:< / p >
< ul >
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< li > The game's short name obtained from < a href = "https://t.me/botfather" > @BotFather< / a > or from a < a href = "/api/links#game-links" > game link < / a > to < code > inputGameShortName.short_name< / code > < / li >
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< li > The current bot's info to < code > inputGameShortName.bot_id< / code > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > The sent message will contain a < a href = "/constructor/messageMediaGame" > messageMediaGame< / a > with a < a href = "/constructor/game" > game< / a > , that can then be used by users to forward the game using sendMedia with < a href = "/constructor/inputGameID" > inputGameID< / a > .< / p >
< h3 > < a class = "anchor" href = "#starting-a-game" id = "starting-a-game" name = "starting-a-game" > < i class = "anchor-icon" > < / i > < / a > Starting a game< / h3 >
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< p > Games are started clicking on the button, which triggers an callback query that returns the game URL, for more info < a href = "/api/bots/buttons#callback-queries" > see here < / a > .< br >
The game should then be opened in a WebView or in native UI (specified by the < code > native_ui< / code > flag), exposing the < a href = "/api/web-events" > appropriate HTML5 APIs< / a > in order to receive various JS game events directly from the code of the game, as described < a href = "/api/web-events" > here < / a > . < / p >
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< h3 > < a class = "anchor" href = "#setting-highscores" id = "setting-highscores" name = "setting-highscores" > < i class = "anchor-icon" > < / i > < / a > Setting highscores< / h3 >
< pre > < code > ---functions---
< a href = '/method/messages.setGameScore' > messages.setGameScore< / a > #8ef8ecc0 flags:< a href = '/type/%23' > #< / a > edit_message:flags.0?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > force:flags.1?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > peer:< a href = '/type/InputPeer' > InputPeer< / a > id:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > user_id:< a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > score:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > = < a href = '/type/Updates' > Updates< / a > ;
< a href = '/method/messages.setInlineGameScore' > messages.setInlineGameScore< / a > #15ad9f64 flags:< a href = '/type/%23' > #< / a > edit_message:flags.0?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > force:flags.1?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > id:< a href = '/type/InputBotInlineMessageID' > InputBotInlineMessageID< / a > user_id:< a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > score:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > = < a href = '/type/Bool' > Bool< / a > ;< / code > < / pre >
< p > Games are supposed to report back to the MTProto API every time the user looses a game with a new highscore.< br >
Since games run in the browser, they cannot directly report data to the API using the bot token, which must be kept secret.< br >
Instead, they should send highscores to an intermediate server, that will then report scores using < a href = "/method/messages.setGameScore" > messages.setGameScore< / a > or < a href = "/method/messages.setInlineGameScore" > messages.setInlineGameScore< / a > , depending on the source of the game. < / p >
< ul >
< li > The < code > edit_message< / code > flag should be set if the game message should be automatically edited to include the current scoreboard< / li >
< li > The < code > force< / code > flag should be set if the high score is allowed to decrease. This can be useful when fixing mistakes or banning cheaters.< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 > < a class = "anchor" href = "#getting-highscores" id = "getting-highscores" name = "getting-highscores" > < i class = "anchor-icon" > < / i > < / a > Getting highscores< / h3 >
< pre > < code > < a href = '/constructor/messageActionGameScore' > messageActionGameScore< / a > #92a72876 game_id:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > score:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > = < a href = '/type/MessageAction' > MessageAction< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/messageService' > messageService< / a > #2b085862 flags:< a href = '/type/%23' > #< / a > out:flags.1?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > mentioned:flags.4?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > media_unread:flags.5?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > silent:flags.13?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > post:flags.14?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > legacy:flags.19?< a href = '/constructor/true' > true< / a > id:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > from_id:flags.8?< a href = '/type/Peer' > Peer< / a > peer_id:< a href = '/type/Peer' > Peer< / a > reply_to:flags.3?< a href = '/type/MessageReplyHeader' > MessageReplyHeader< / a > date:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > action:< a href = '/type/MessageAction' > MessageAction< / a > ttl_period:flags.25?< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > = < a href = '/type/Message' > Message< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/highScore' > highScore< / a > #73a379eb pos:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > user_id:< a href = '/type/long' > long< / a > score:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > = < a href = '/type/HighScore' > HighScore< / a > ;
< a href = '/constructor/messages.highScores' > messages.highScores< / a > #9a3bfd99 scores:< a href = '/type/Vector%20t' > Vector< / a > < < a href = '/type/HighScore' > HighScore< / a > > users:< a href = '/type/Vector%20t' > Vector< / a > < < a href = '/type/User' > User< / a > > = < a href = '/type/messages.HighScores' > messages.HighScores< / a > ;
---functions---
< a href = '/method/messages.getGameHighScores' > messages.getGameHighScores< / a > #e822649d peer:< a href = '/type/InputPeer' > InputPeer< / a > id:< a href = '/type/int' > int< / a > user_id:< a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > = < a href = '/type/messages.HighScores' > messages.HighScores< / a > ;
< a href = '/method/messages.getInlineGameHighScores' > messages.getInlineGameHighScores< / a > #f635e1b id:< a href = '/type/InputBotInlineMessageID' > InputBotInlineMessageID< / a > user_id:< a href = '/type/InputUser' > InputUser< / a > = < a href = '/type/messages.HighScores' > messages.HighScores< / a > ;< / code > < / pre >
< p > Every time a highscore is reached, and the < code > edit_message< / code > flag is set when reporting the score, a < a href = "/constructor/messageService" > messageService< / a > with a < a href = "/constructor/messageActionGameScore" > messageActionGameScore< / a > is generated, indicating that the highscore of a certain game has changed, thanks to a certain < code > user_id< / code > .< br >
Our own current position of the scoreboard is also reported as < code > pos< / code > . < / p >
< p > When receiving such an update, graphical clients should refetch the scoreboard using < a href = "/method/messages.getGameHighScores" > messages.getGameHighScores< / a > or < a href = "/method/messages.getInlineGameHighScores" > messages.getInlineGameHighScores< / a > .< / p > < / div >
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