telegram-crawler/data/web/blogfork.telegram.org/api/poll.html
2024-04-22 11:05:10 +00:00

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<h1 id="dev_page_title">Poll</h1>
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<p>Telegram allows sending polls and quizzes, that can be voted on by thousands, if not millions of users in chats and channels.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#sending-a-poll" id="sending-a-poll" name="sending-a-poll"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Sending a poll</h3>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/pollAnswer'>pollAnswer</a>#6ca9c2e9 text:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> option:<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a> = <a href='/type/PollAnswer'>PollAnswer</a>;
<a href='/constructor/poll'>poll</a>#86e18161 id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> closed:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> public_voters:flags.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> multiple_choice:flags.2?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> quiz:flags.3?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> question:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> answers:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/PollAnswer'>PollAnswer</a>&gt; close_period:flags.4?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> close_date:flags.5?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a>;
<a href='/constructor/inputMediaPoll'>inputMediaPoll</a>#f94e5f1 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> poll:<a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a> correct_answers:flags.0?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a>&gt; solution:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> solution_entities:flags.1?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/MessageEntity'>MessageEntity</a>&gt; = <a href='/type/InputMedia'>InputMedia</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/messages.sendMedia'>messages.sendMedia</a>#72ccc23d flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> silent:flags.5?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> background:flags.6?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> clear_draft:flags.7?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> noforwards:flags.14?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> update_stickersets_order:flags.15?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> invert_media:flags.16?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> peer:<a href='/type/InputPeer'>InputPeer</a> reply_to:flags.0?<a href='/type/InputReplyTo'>InputReplyTo</a> media:<a href='/type/InputMedia'>InputMedia</a> message:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> random_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> reply_markup:flags.2?<a href='/type/ReplyMarkup'>ReplyMarkup</a> entities:flags.3?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/MessageEntity'>MessageEntity</a>&gt; schedule_date:flags.10?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> send_as:flags.13?<a href='/type/InputPeer'>InputPeer</a> = <a href='/type/Updates'>Updates</a>;</code></pre>
<p>To send a poll in a chat, call <a href="/method/messages.sendMedia">messages.sendMedia</a>, providing an <a href="/constructor/inputMediaPoll">inputMediaPoll</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>poll</code> is the actual <a href="/constructor/poll">poll constructor</a>, containing:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>question</code> - The poll title, aka the poll's title</li>
<li><code>answers</code> - A vector of possible answers (2-10), each with a visible title <code>text</code> , and a unique <code>option</code> identifier (1-100 bytes)</li>
<li><code>closed</code> - Whether the poll is closed</li>
<li><code>public_voters</code> - Whether cast votes are publicly visible to all users (non-anonymous poll) </li>
<li><code>multiple_choice</code> - Whether multiple options can be chosen as answer</li>
<li><code>quiz</code> - Whether this is a quiz with correct answer IDs specified in <code>inputMediaPoll.correct_answers</code></li>
<li><code>close_period</code> - Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active after creation, 5-600. Can't be used together with <code>close_date</code> .</li>
<li><code>close_date</code> - Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the poll will be automatically closed. Must be at least 5 and no more than 600 seconds in the future; can't be used together with <code>close_period</code> . <br>
These last two parameters are exactly the same, except that one uses absolute, the other relative unixtime.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>correct_answers</code> - For quizzes, option ID of the only correct answer</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>solution</code> - Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll, 0-200 characters with at most 2 line feeds</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>solution_entities</code> - <a href="/api/entities">Styled text message entities</a> for the <code>solution</code> explanation</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In order to prematurely close the poll, preventing further votes, use <a href="/method/messages.editMessage">messages.editMessage</a>, setting the <code>poll.closed</code> flag to true. </p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#voting-in-polls" id="voting-in-polls" name="voting-in-polls"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Voting in polls</h3>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/pollAnswerVoters'>pollAnswerVoters</a>#3b6ddad2 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> chosen:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> correct:flags.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> option:<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a> voters:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/PollAnswerVoters'>PollAnswerVoters</a>;
<a href='/constructor/pollResults'>pollResults</a>#7adf2420 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> min:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> results:flags.1?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/PollAnswerVoters'>PollAnswerVoters</a>&gt; total_voters:flags.2?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> recent_voters:flags.3?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a>&gt; solution:flags.4?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> solution_entities:flags.4?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/MessageEntity'>MessageEntity</a>&gt; = <a href='/type/PollResults'>PollResults</a>;
<a href='/constructor/poll'>poll</a>#86e18161 id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> closed:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> public_voters:flags.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> multiple_choice:flags.2?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> quiz:flags.3?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> question:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> answers:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/PollAnswer'>PollAnswer</a>&gt; close_period:flags.4?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> close_date:flags.5?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a>;
<a href='/constructor/messageMediaPoll'>messageMediaPoll</a>#4bd6e798 poll:<a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a> results:<a href='/type/PollResults'>PollResults</a> = <a href='/type/MessageMedia'>MessageMedia</a>;
<a href='/constructor/updateMessagePoll'>updateMessagePoll</a>#aca1657b flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> poll_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> poll:flags.0?<a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a> results:<a href='/type/PollResults'>PollResults</a> = <a href='/type/Update'>Update</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/messages.sendVote'>messages.sendVote</a>#10ea6184 peer:<a href='/type/InputPeer'>InputPeer</a> msg_id:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> options:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a>&gt; = <a href='/type/Updates'>Updates</a>;</code></pre>
<p>When receiving a <a href="/constructor/message">message</a> with a <a href="/constructor/messageMediaPoll">messageMediaPoll</a>, users can vote in it using <a href="/method/messages.sendVote">messages.sendVote</a>, specifying the chosen <code>option</code> identifiers. </p>
<p>The method will return an <a href="/constructor/updateMessagePoll">updateMessagePoll</a>, containing an updated <a href="/constructor/pollResults">pollResults</a> constructor, with the <code>chosen</code> flag set on the options we chose, and the <code>correct</code> flag set on the correct answers. </p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#getting-poll-votes" id="getting-poll-votes" name="getting-poll-votes"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Getting poll votes</h3>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/pollAnswerVoters'>pollAnswerVoters</a>#3b6ddad2 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> chosen:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> correct:flags.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> option:<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a> voters:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/PollAnswerVoters'>PollAnswerVoters</a>;
<a href='/constructor/pollResults'>pollResults</a>#7adf2420 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> min:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> results:flags.1?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/PollAnswerVoters'>PollAnswerVoters</a>&gt; total_voters:flags.2?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> recent_voters:flags.3?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a>&gt; solution:flags.4?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> solution_entities:flags.4?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/MessageEntity'>MessageEntity</a>&gt; = <a href='/type/PollResults'>PollResults</a>;
<a href='/constructor/updateMessagePoll'>updateMessagePoll</a>#aca1657b flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> poll_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> poll:flags.0?<a href='/type/Poll'>Poll</a> results:<a href='/type/PollResults'>PollResults</a> = <a href='/type/Update'>Update</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/messages.getPollResults'>messages.getPollResults</a>#73bb643b peer:<a href='/type/InputPeer'>InputPeer</a> msg_id:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/Updates'>Updates</a>;</code></pre>
<p>Regularly, if new users have voted in polls available to the user, they will receive an <a href="/constructor/updateMessagePoll">updateMessagePoll</a>, with updated <a href="/constructor/pollResults">pollResults</a>. </p>
<p>The same constructor can also be fetched manually using <a href="/method/messages.getPollResults">messages.getPollResults</a>.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#getting-poll-voters-in-non-anonymous-polls" id="getting-poll-voters-in-non-anonymous-polls" name="getting-poll-voters-in-non-anonymous-polls"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Getting poll voters in non-anonymous polls</h3>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/messagePeerVote'>messagePeerVote</a>#b6cc2d5c peer:<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> option:<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a> date:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/MessagePeerVote'>MessagePeerVote</a>;
<a href='/constructor/messagePeerVoteInputOption'>messagePeerVoteInputOption</a>#74cda504 peer:<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> date:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/MessagePeerVote'>MessagePeerVote</a>;
<a href='/constructor/messagePeerVoteMultiple'>messagePeerVoteMultiple</a>#4628f6e6 peer:<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> options:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a>&gt; date:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/MessagePeerVote'>MessagePeerVote</a>;
<a href='/constructor/messages.votesList'>messages.votesList</a>#4899484e flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> count:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> votes:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/MessagePeerVote'>MessagePeerVote</a>&gt; chats:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/Chat'>Chat</a>&gt; users:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/User'>User</a>&gt; next_offset:flags.0?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/messages.VotesList'>messages.VotesList</a>;
<a href='/constructor/updateMessagePollVote'>updateMessagePollVote</a>#24f40e77 poll_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> peer:<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> options:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a>&gt; qts:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/Update'>Update</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/messages.getPollVotes'>messages.getPollVotes</a>#b86e380e flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> peer:<a href='/type/InputPeer'>InputPeer</a> id:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> option:flags.0?<a href='/type/bytes'>bytes</a> offset:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> limit:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/messages.VotesList'>messages.VotesList</a>; </code></pre>
<p><a href="/method/messages.getPollVotes">messages.getPollVotes</a> can be used to get poll results for non-anonymous polls, to see how each user voted for a poll option.<br>
Bots will also receive an <a href="/constructor/updateMessagePollVote">updateMessagePollVote</a> every time a user their answer in a non-anonymous poll. Bots receive new votes only in polls that were sent by the bot itself.</p></div>
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