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143 lines
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HTML
143 lines
17 KiB
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<div class="dev_page_bread_crumbs"><ul class="breadcrumb clearfix"><li><a href="/api" >API</a></li><i class="icon icon-breadcrumb-divider"></i><li><a href="/api/bots%2Fcommands" >Commands</a></li></ul></div>
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<h1 id="dev_page_title">Commands</h1>
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<p><a href="/bots">Bots</a> offer a set of <a href="/bots/features#commands">commands</a> that can be used by users in private, or in a chat. </p>
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<p>For a simplified description using the HTTP bot API, see <a href="/bots/features#commands">here »</a>. </p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" href="#getting-commands" id="getting-commands" name="getting-commands"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Getting commands</h3>
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<pre><code><a href='/constructor/botCommand'>botCommand</a>#c27ac8c7 command:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> description:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/BotCommand'>BotCommand</a>;
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<a href='/constructor/botInfo'>botInfo</a>#8f300b57 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> has_preview_medias:flags.6?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> user_id:flags.0?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> description:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> description_photo:flags.4?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> description_document:flags.5?<a href='/type/Document'>Document</a> commands:flags.2?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/BotCommand'>BotCommand</a>> menu_button:flags.3?<a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a> = <a href='/type/BotInfo'>BotInfo</a>;
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<a href='/constructor/channelFull'>channelFull</a>#bbab348d flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> can_view_participants:flags.3?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_set_username:flags.6?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_set_stickers:flags.7?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> hidden_prehistory:flags.10?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_set_location:flags.16?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> has_scheduled:flags.19?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_view_stats:flags.20?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> blocked:flags.22?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> flags2:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> can_delete_channel:flags2.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> antispam:flags2.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> participants_hidden:flags2.2?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> translations_disabled:flags2.3?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> stories_pinned_available:flags2.5?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> view_forum_as_messages:flags2.6?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> restricted_sponsored:flags2.11?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_view_revenue:flags2.12?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> paid_media_allowed:flags2.14?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_view_stars_revenue:flags2.15?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> about:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> participants_count:flags.0?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> admins_count:flags.1?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> kicked_count:flags.2?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> banned_count:flags.2?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> online_count:flags.13?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> read_inbox_max_id:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> read_outbox_max_id:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> unread_count:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> chat_photo:<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> notify_settings:<a href='/type/PeerNotifySettings'>PeerNotifySettings</a> exported_invite:flags.23?<a href='/type/ExportedChatInvite'>ExportedChatInvite</a> bot_info:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/BotInfo'>BotInfo</a>> migrated_from_chat_id:flags.4?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> migrated_from_max_id:flags.4?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> pinned_msg_id:flags.5?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> stickerset:flags.8?<a href='/type/StickerSet'>StickerSet</a> available_min_id:flags.9?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> folder_id:flags.11?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> linked_chat_id:flags.14?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> location:flags.15?<a href='/type/ChannelLocation'>ChannelLocation</a> slowmode_seconds:flags.17?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> slowmode_next_send_date:flags.18?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> stats_dc:flags.12?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> pts:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> call:flags.21?<a href='/type/InputGroupCall'>InputGroupCall</a> ttl_period:flags.24?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> pending_suggestions:flags.25?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/string'>string</a>> groupcall_default_join_as:flags.26?<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> theme_emoticon:flags.27?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> requests_pending:flags.28?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> recent_requesters:flags.28?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/long'>long</a>> default_send_as:flags.29?<a href='/type/Peer'>Peer</a> available_reactions:flags.30?<a href='/type/ChatReactions'>ChatReactions</a> reactions_limit:flags2.13?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> stories:flags2.4?<a href='/type/PeerStories'>PeerStories</a> wallpaper:flags2.7?<a href='/type/WallPaper'>WallPaper</a> boosts_applied:flags2.8?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> boosts_unrestrict:flags2.9?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> emojiset:flags2.10?<a href='/type/StickerSet'>StickerSet</a> = <a href='/type/ChatFull'>ChatFull</a>;
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<a href='/constructor/userFull'>userFull</a>#cc997720 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> blocked:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> phone_calls_available:flags.4?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> phone_calls_private:flags.5?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_pin_message:flags.7?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> has_scheduled:flags.12?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> video_calls_available:flags.13?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> voice_messages_forbidden:flags.20?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> translations_disabled:flags.23?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> stories_pinned_available:flags.26?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> blocked_my_stories_from:flags.27?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> wallpaper_overridden:flags.28?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> contact_require_premium:flags.29?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> read_dates_private:flags.30?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> flags2:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> sponsored_enabled:flags2.7?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> about:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> settings:<a href='/type/PeerSettings'>PeerSettings</a> personal_photo:flags.21?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> profile_photo:flags.2?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> fallback_photo:flags.22?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> notify_settings:<a href='/type/PeerNotifySettings'>PeerNotifySettings</a> bot_info:flags.3?<a href='/type/BotInfo'>BotInfo</a> pinned_msg_id:flags.6?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> common_chats_count:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> folder_id:flags.11?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> ttl_period:flags.14?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> theme_emoticon:flags.15?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> private_forward_name:flags.16?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> bot_group_admin_rights:flags.17?<a href='/type/ChatAdminRights'>ChatAdminRights</a> bot_broadcast_admin_rights:flags.18?<a href='/type/ChatAdminRights'>ChatAdminRights</a> premium_gifts:flags.19?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/PremiumGiftOption'>PremiumGiftOption</a>> wallpaper:flags.24?<a href='/type/WallPaper'>WallPaper</a> stories:flags.25?<a href='/type/PeerStories'>PeerStories</a> business_work_hours:flags2.0?<a href='/type/BusinessWorkHours'>BusinessWorkHours</a> business_location:flags2.1?<a href='/type/BusinessLocation'>BusinessLocation</a> business_greeting_message:flags2.2?<a href='/type/BusinessGreetingMessage'>BusinessGreetingMessage</a> business_away_message:flags2.3?<a href='/type/BusinessAwayMessage'>BusinessAwayMessage</a> business_intro:flags2.4?<a href='/type/BusinessIntro'>BusinessIntro</a> birthday:flags2.5?<a href='/type/Birthday'>Birthday</a> personal_channel_id:flags2.6?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> personal_channel_message:flags2.6?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/UserFull'>UserFull</a>;
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<a href='/constructor/user'>user</a>#83314fca flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> self:flags.10?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> contact:flags.11?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> mutual_contact:flags.12?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> deleted:flags.13?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot:flags.14?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_chat_history:flags.15?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_nochats:flags.16?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> verified:flags.17?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> restricted:flags.18?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> min:flags.20?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_inline_geo:flags.21?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> support:flags.23?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> scam:flags.24?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> apply_min_photo:flags.25?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> fake:flags.26?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_attach_menu:flags.27?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> premium:flags.28?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> attach_menu_enabled:flags.29?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> flags2:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> bot_can_edit:flags2.1?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> close_friend:flags2.2?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> stories_hidden:flags2.3?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> stories_unavailable:flags2.4?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> contact_require_premium:flags2.10?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_business:flags2.11?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> bot_has_main_app:flags2.13?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> access_hash:flags.0?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> first_name:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> last_name:flags.2?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> username:flags.3?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> phone:flags.4?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> photo:flags.5?<a href='/type/UserProfilePhoto'>UserProfilePhoto</a> status:flags.6?<a href='/type/UserStatus'>UserStatus</a> bot_info_version:flags.14?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> restriction_reason:flags.18?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/RestrictionReason'>RestrictionReason</a>> bot_inline_placeholder:flags.19?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> lang_code:flags.22?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> emoji_status:flags.30?<a href='/type/EmojiStatus'>EmojiStatus</a> usernames:flags2.0?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/Username'>Username</a>> stories_max_id:flags2.5?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> color:flags2.8?<a href='/type/PeerColor'>PeerColor</a> profile_color:flags2.9?<a href='/type/PeerColor'>PeerColor</a> bot_active_users:flags2.12?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> = <a href='/type/User'>User</a>;</code></pre>
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<p>The <a href="/constructor/botInfo">botInfo</a> constructors contained in the <a href="/constructor/userFull">userFull</a>, <a href="/constructor/chatFull">chatFull</a>, <a href="/constructor/channelFull">channelFull</a> contain a list of commands, and for groups, the ID and a description of each bot. </p>
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<p>In graphical clients, when users begin a message with a <code>/</code>, a list of commands supported by all bots present in the current chat should be shown; the same should be done for one-to-one chats with the bot itself. </p>
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<p>If the command list of a bot changes, the <code>bot_info_version</code> contained in the <a href="/constructor/user">user</a> constructor received in updates will change; this indicates that the client should refetch full bot information using <a href="/method/users.getFullUser">users.getFullUser</a>.</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" href="#setting-commands" id="setting-commands" name="setting-commands"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Setting commands</h3>
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<pre><code><a href='/constructor/botCommand'>botCommand</a>#c27ac8c7 command:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> description:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/BotCommand'>BotCommand</a>;
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---functions---
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<a href='/method/bots.setBotCommands'>bots.setBotCommands</a>#517165a scope:<a href='/type/BotCommandScope'>BotCommandScope</a> lang_code:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> commands:<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a><<a href='/type/BotCommand'>BotCommand</a>> = <a href='/type/Bool'>Bool</a>;</code></pre>
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<p>The command list can be changed by the owner of the bot through <a href="https://t.me/botfather">@botfather</a>, but bots can also change their own command list by invoking <a href="/method/bots.setBotCommands">bots.setBotCommands</a>.</p></div>
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