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278 lines
21 KiB
HTML
278 lines
21 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html class="">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Bots: An introduction for developers</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta property="description" content="Bots are small applications that run entirely within the Telegram app. Users interact with bots through flexible interfaces…">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Bots: An introduction for developers">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Bots are small applications that run entirely within the Telegram app. Users interact with bots through flexible interfaces…">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/img/website_icon.svg?4">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/apple-touch-icon.png">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/img/favicon-32x32.png">
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<link href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?3" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="/css/telegram.css?241" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">
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<body class="preload">
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<div class="dev_page_wrap">
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<div class="dev_page_head navbar navbar-static-top navbar-tg">
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<div class="navbar-inner">
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<div class="container clearfix">
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<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right hidden-xs"><li class="navbar-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/telegram" target="_blank" data-track="Follow/Twitter" onclick="trackDlClick(this, event)"><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i><span> Twitter</span></a></li></ul>
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<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
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<li><a href="//telegram.org/">Home</a></li>
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<li class="hidden-xs"><a href="//telegram.org/faq">FAQ</a></li>
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<li class="hidden-xs"><a href="//telegram.org/apps">Apps</a></li>
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<li class=""><a href="/api">API</a></li>
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<li class=""><a href="/mtproto">Protocol</a></li>
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<li class=""><a href="/schema">Schema</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="container clearfix">
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<div class="dev_page">
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<div id="dev_page_content_wrap" class=" ">
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<div class="dev_page_bread_crumbs"></div>
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<h1 id="dev_page_title">Bots: An introduction for developers</h1>
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<div id="dev_page_content"><!-- scroll_nav -->
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<p>Bots are <strong>small applications</strong> that run entirely within the Telegram app. Users interact with bots through <strong>flexible interfaces</strong> that can support <strong>any kind of task or service</strong>. For more information, see:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/bots/features">Detailed Guide to Bot Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bots/api">Full API Reference for Developers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bots/tutorial">Basic Tutorial: From @BotFather to 'Hello World'</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The <strong>Telegram Bot Platform</strong> hosts more than <strong>10 million</strong> bots and is <strong>free</strong> for both users and developers.</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="what-can-you-do-with-bots" href="#what-can-you-do-with-bots"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>What Can You Do with Bots?</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#replace-entire-websites">Replace Entire Websites</a></li>
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<li><a href="#manage-your-business">Manage Your Business</a></li>
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<li><a href="#receive-payments">Receive Payments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#create-custom-tools">Create Custom Tools</a></li>
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<li><a href="#integrate-with-services-and-devices">Integrate with Services and Devices</a></li>
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<li><a href="#host-games">Host Games</a></li>
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<li><a href="#build-social-networks">Build Social Networks</a></li>
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<li><a href="#monetize-your-project">Monetize Your Project</a></li>
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<li><a href="#anything-else">Anything Else!</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="replace-entire-websites" href="#replace-entire-websites"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Replace Entire Websites</h4>
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<p>Telegram bots can host <a href="/bots/webapps">Mini Apps</a> built with <em>JavaScript</em>. This allows for <strong>infinitely flexible</strong> interfaces that can power everything from online stores to arcade games. Unlike websites, bots support <a href="/api/url-authorization">seamless authorization</a> and notifications through Telegram out of the box.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/464001434/100bf/eWprjdgzEbE.100386/644bbea83084f44c8f" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="Bot Revolution">
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<source src="/file/464001679/11aa9/KQx_BlPVXRo.4922145.mp4/c65433c8ac11a347a8" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Try <a href="https://t.me/durgerkingbot">@DurgerKingBot</a> – or check out the <a href="/bots/webapps">dedicated guide to Web Apps</a> to build your own.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="manage-your-business" href="#manage-your-business"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Manage Your Business</h4>
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<p><a href="https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-business">Telegram Business</a> users can connect Telegram bots to process and answer messages <strong>on their behalf</strong>, via their personal account. This allows businesses to <strong>seamlessly integrate</strong> any existing tools and workflows, or add new AI assistants to <strong>increase productivity</strong>.</p>
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<p>As we continue to expand the set of <strong>free tools</strong> <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots">available to bots</a> through this integration, we encourage all developers to <strong>innovate</strong> and <strong>develop</strong> useful applications and services for <strong>businesses</strong> on Telegram.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/400780400238/1/x875tPT245w.58064/1b426d3eda0a923c03" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="">
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<source src="/file/400780400382/1/BVN6m4W5a6w.4289566.mp4/9dc47caab261eaade4" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Developers can turn on <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/features#bots-for-business">Business Mode</a> in <a href="https://t.me/BotFather">@BotFather</a> if their bot supports <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#businessconnection">integration</a> with Telegram Business accounts.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h5><a class="anchor" name="receive-payments" href="#receive-payments"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Receive Payments</h5>
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<p>Bots can sell all kinds of goods and services on Telegram – to anyone in the world. <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-stars">Telegram Stars</a> allow users to securely and effortlessly buy <strong>digital products</strong> via in-app purchases. In addition, <strong>physical products</strong> can be purchased through more than 20 <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments#supported-payment-providers">integrated payment providers</a>.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/400780400936/3/oM0NSZq-c-U.70843/aabc7c9f3196368434" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="">
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<source src="/file/400780400194/6/alSNP8Zj18E.7354629.mp4/96b4d26b22e610c8bd" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Try <a href="https://t.me/shopbot">@ShopBot</a> – or check out our dedicated guides for <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments-stars">digital</a> and <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/payments">physical</a> products to build your own.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="create-custom-tools" href="#create-custom-tools"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Create Custom Tools</h4>
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<p>Increase your productivity by creating bots for <strong>specific tasks</strong> – like converting files, managing chats or fetching today’s forecast. Users can chat directly with bots, or add them to groups and channels to introduce extra features.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/464001084/12c1d/eNLdXm8moqA.134736/e28dd8ea6d49eee57d" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="">
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<source src="/file/464001127/10a99/GC0dSHYQTb0.3621529.mp4/75439f14147e13b6fb" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Mini apps can generate media and files – that users can effortlessly share to <a href="webapps#sharing-media">other chats</a> or a post <a href="webapps#sharing-from-mini-apps-to-stories">as a story</a>.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="integrate-with-services-and-devices" href="#integrate-with-services-and-devices"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Integrate with Services and Devices</h4>
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<p>Mini apps can <strong>seamlessly integrate</strong> with third-party services, APIs and devices to instantly process and update information – like changing a user's <a href="webapps#setting-emoji-status">emoji status</a> when they start a game <img class="emoji" src="//telegram.org/img/emoji/40/F09F8EAE.png" width="20" height="20" alt="🎮" /> or get in a taxi <img class="emoji" src="//telegram.org/img/emoji/40/F09F9A95.png" width="20" height="20" alt="🚕" />.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/400780400471/4/NxjzOa07Eyc.38651/62c7f445e0e06a4452" style="max-width: 600px;" title="">
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<source src="/file/400780400995/4/5X1SreBoHEY.1731682.mp4/0e2f79c91e61b21b58" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>By default, Mini Apps seamlessly integrate with Android and iOS, allowing users to add <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/fullscreen-miniapps-and-more#home-screen-shortcuts">direct shortcuts</a> to their device’s home screen.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Likewise, many popular platforms already have official Telegram bots, which allow users to comfortably access content in one app – or perform quick searches using <a href="/bots/inline">inline mode</a>.</p>
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<div style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<a href="/file/464001186/11e04/7XO37b9iccE.133932/a29f8bf593af567fcc" target="_blank"><img src="/file/464001186/11e04/7XO37b9iccE.133932/a29f8bf593af567fcc" title="" class="dev_page_image" style="max-width: 600px;" /></a>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Try <a href="https://t.me/gmailbot">@GMailBot</a>, <a href="https://t.me/githubbot">@GitHubBot</a>, <a href="https://t.me/bing">@Bing</a>, <a href="https://t.me/youtube">@YouTube</a>, <a href="https://t.me/wiki">@wiki</a> and more.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="host-games" href="#host-games"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Host Games</h4>
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<p>Developers can create both lightweight <a href="/bots/games">HTML5 Games</a> and immersive <strong>full-screen modern games</strong> with support for <a href="webapps#accelerometer">detailed motion controls</a>, location-based <a href="webapps#locationmanager">points of interest</a> and dynamic <a href="webapps#additional-data-in-user-agent">hardware optimizations</a>.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/400780400417/2/RaXcGRNXC0g.97571/e112d0d114f083f9b7" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="">
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<source src="/file/400780400950/2/822tco9D7ig.4744195.mp4/7581b18200d67c56a6" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Try some of the games in the <a href="https://t.me/gamee">@Gamee</a> library – or check out the <a href="/bots/games">HTML5</a> and <a href="webapps">Mini App</a> manuals to build your own. </p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="build-social-networks" href="#build-social-networks"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Build Social Networks</h4>
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<p>Bots can serve as an intermediary to connect users based on shared interests, location, and more. Coordinate meetups, show local services, or help people sell second-hand items.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file/464001041/10ebf/BPN6BLcuS8I.137509/fd81647baa51b928a2" style="max-width: 600px;" title="" alt="">
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<source src="/file/464001262/106bf/TVxoe4U0kIY.2116862.mp4/db7dfd397afbe2a61c" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Users can place <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/fullscreen-miniapps-and-more#home-screen-shortcuts">direct shortcuts</a> to specific mini apps on the <strong>home screen</strong> of their devices – accessing services in <strong>one tap</strong>.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="monetize-your-project" href="#monetize-your-project"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Monetize Your Project</h4>
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<p>Telegram offers a <strong>robust ecosystem</strong> of monetization features, allowing any bot to support its development with <strong>multiple revenue streams</strong>. Popular bots can passively earn income through <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/dynamic-video-quality-and-more#telegram-ads-in-bots">Revenue Sharing</a> from Telegram Ads, implement <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/fullscreen-miniapps-and-more#subscription-plans">subscription plans</a> for users – or offer <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/superchannels-star-reactions-subscriptions#paid-media-for-bots">paid content</a> and <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-stars#telegram-stars">digital products</a> for <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-stars">Telegram Stars</a>.</p>
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<div class="blog_video_player_wrap" style="max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 20px;">
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<video class="blog_video_player tl_blog_vid_autoplay" onclick="videoTogglePlay(this)" autoplay loop controls muted poster="/file//file/400780400439/3/fsIQBVDv8iM.42498/fb93eac0593624c6ff" style="max-width: 600px;" title="">
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<source src="/file/400780400502/3/yVyvz2IBzwk.3397983.mp4/b34526a4a87a0e18cc" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</div>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Telegram Stars in your bot's balance can be used to <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/dynamic-video-quality-and-more#increased-message-limits-for-bots">increase message limits</a>, <a href="https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendgift">send gifts</a> to users or <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/monetization-for-channels">accept rewards</a> in Toncoin.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="anything-else" href="#anything-else"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Anything Else</h4>
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<p>The possibilities for bots are endless – from simple scripts to complex mini apps. Whether you’re a beginner or professional programmer, you can create personalized tools with the help of the <a href="/bots/api">Bot Platform</a>.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>All Mini Apps you build on Telegram can be <strong>highly customized</strong> to fit your brand identity, including by uploading high-quality <a href="#mini-app-previews">media demos</a> and setting a custom <a href="#customizable-loading-screen">Loading Screen</a> with your own logo and color palette</p>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="how-do-bots-work" href="#how-do-bots-work"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>How Do Bots Work?</h3>
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<blockquote>
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<p>For a detailed explanation of Bot Features, see <a href="/bots/features">this guide</a> </p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Telegram bots are special accounts that do not need a phone number to set up. Bots are connected to their owner’s server, which processes inputs and requests from users.</p>
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<p>Telegram’s intermediary server handles all encryption and communication with the Telegram API. Developers communicate with this server via an easy HTTPS-interface with a simplified version of the <a href="/api">Telegram API</a> – known as the <a href="/bots/api">Bot API</a>.</p>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="how-are-bots-different-from-users" href="#how-are-bots-different-from-users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>How Are Bots Different from Users?</h4>
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<p>Bots are able to process inputs and requests in ways that user accounts can’t, but there are several differences between a bot and a normal user.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Bots don’t have ‘last seen’ or online statuses – instead they show a ‘bot’ label in the chat.</li>
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<li>Bots have limited cloud storage – older messages may be removed by the server shortly after they have been processed.</li>
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<li>Bots can't start conversations with users. A user must either add them to a group or send them a message first. People can search for your bot’s username or start a chat via its unique t.me/bot_username link.</li>
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<li>By default, bots added to groups <strong>only see relevant messages</strong> in the chat (see <a href="/bots/features#privacy-mode">Privacy Mode</a>).</li>
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<li>Bots never eat, sleep or complain (unless expressly programmed otherwise).</li>
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</ul>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="bot-links" href="#bot-links"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Bot Links</h4>
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<p>Bot usernames normally require a ‘bot’ suffix, but some bots don’t have them – such as <a href="https://t.me/stickers">@stickers</a>, <a href="https://t.me/gif">@gif</a>, <a href="https://t.me/wiki">@wiki</a> or <a href="https://t.me/bing">@bing</a>. </p>
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<p>Anyone can <a href="https://telegram.org/blog/shareable-folders-custom-wallpapers#bot-links-and-telegram-premium-on-fragment">assign collectible usernames</a> to bots, including those without the 'bot' suffix.</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="how-do-i-create-a-bot" href="#how-do-i-create-a-bot"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>How Do I Create a Bot?</h3>
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<p>Creating Telegram bots is super-easy, but you will need at least some skills in <strong>computer programming</strong>. </p>
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<p>Creating a bot is streamlined by Telegram’s Bot API, which gives the tools and framework required to integrate your code. To get started, message <a href="https://t.me/botfather">@BotFather</a> on Telegram to register your bot and receive its authentication token.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Your <strong>bot token</strong> is its unique identifier – store it in a <strong>secure place</strong>, and only share it with people who need direct access to the bot. Everyone who has your token will have <strong>full control</strong> over your bot.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4><a class="anchor" name="what-next" href="#what-next"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>What Next?</h4>
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<p>We recommend that you check out our guide to <a href="/bots/features">Bot Features</a> to see what you can teach your bot to do:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/bots/features">Detailed Guide to Bot Features</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bots/api">Full API Reference for Developers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bots/tutorial">Basic Tutorial: From @BotFather to 'Hello World'</a></li>
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<li><a href="/bots/samples">Code Examples</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="footer_wrap">
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<div class="footer_columns_wrap footer_desktop">
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<div class="footer_column footer_column_telegram">
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<h5>Telegram</h5>
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<div class="footer_telegram_description"></div>
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Telegram is a cloud-based mobile and desktop messaging app with a focus on security and speed.
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</div>
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<div class="footer_column">
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<h5><a href="//telegram.org/faq">About</a></h5>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="//telegram.org/faq">FAQ</a></li>
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<li><a href="//telegram.org/privacy">Privacy</a></li>
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<li><a href="//telegram.org/press">Press</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="footer_column">
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