telegram-crawler/data/web/blogfork.telegram.org/api/bots/menu.html
2023-10-22 15:31:15 +00:00

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<h1 id="dev_page_title">Bot menu button</h1>
<div id="dev_page_content"><!-- scroll_nav -->
<p>Bots can choose the behavior of the menu button shown next to the text input field. </p>
<p>For a simplified description using the HTTP bot API, see <a href="/bots/api">here »</a>. </p>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#setting-the-menu-button" id="setting-the-menu-button" name="setting-the-menu-button"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Setting the menu button</h3>
<p>Schema:</p>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/botMenuButtonDefault'>botMenuButtonDefault</a>#7533a588 = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands'>botMenuButtonCommands</a>#4258c205 = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButton'>botMenuButton</a>#c7b57ce6 text:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> url:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/inputUserEmpty'>inputUserEmpty</a>#b98886cf = <a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a>;
<a href='/constructor/inputUser'>inputUser</a>#f21158c6 user_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> access_hash:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> = <a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/bots.setBotMenuButton'>bots.setBotMenuButton</a>#4504d54f user_id:<a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a> button:<a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a> = <a href='/type/Bool'>Bool</a>;</code></pre>
<p>Bots can use <a href="/method/bots.setBotMenuButton">bots.setBotMenuButton</a> to change the menu button for a certain user, or for all users.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="#set-scope-all-users" id="set-scope-all-users" name="set-scope-all-users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Set scope: all users</h4>
<p>To change the menu button for all users use the following parameters:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>user_id</code> - <a href="/constructor/inputUserEmpty">inputUserEmpty</a></li>
<li><code>button</code> - one of the following constructors:<ul>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButton</a> - Opens a <a href="/api/bots/webapps">bot web app</a> when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a> - Opens the bot's command list when clicked.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButtonDefault</a> shouldn't be used as it has no effect, keeping the previously set menu button (either <a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButton</a> or <a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a>).</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="#set-scope-specific-users" id="set-scope-specific-users" name="set-scope-specific-users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Set scope: specific users</h4>
<p>To change the menu button for a specific user use the following parameters:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>user_id</code> - <a href="/constructor/inputUser">inputUser</a> with the user ID/access hash</li>
<li><code>button</code> - one of the following constructors:<ul>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButton</a> - Opens a <a href="/api/bots/webapps">bot web app</a> when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a> - Opens the bot's command list when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButtonDefault</a> - Resets the behavior of the button to the <a href="#set-scope-all-users">default scope (all users)</a>. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" href="#getting-the-menu-button" id="getting-the-menu-button" name="getting-the-menu-button"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Getting the menu button</h3>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="#bots" id="bots" name="bots"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Bots</h4>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/botMenuButtonDefault'>botMenuButtonDefault</a>#7533a588 = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands'>botMenuButtonCommands</a>#4258c205 = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButton'>botMenuButton</a>#c7b57ce6 text:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> url:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/inputUserEmpty'>inputUserEmpty</a>#b98886cf = <a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a>;
<a href='/constructor/inputUser'>inputUser</a>#f21158c6 user_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> access_hash:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> = <a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/bots.getBotMenuButton'>bots.getBotMenuButton</a>#9c60eb28 user_id:<a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a> = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;</code></pre>
<p>Bots might need to know the button type currently used in a given chat or in all chats: <a href="/method/bots.getBotMenuButton">bots.getBotMenuButton</a> can be used for this.</p>
<p>Users can't use this method, and should use the <a href="#users">user</a> method instead. </p>
<h5><a class="anchor" href="#get-scope-all-users" id="get-scope-all-users" name="get-scope-all-users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Get scope: all users</h5>
<p>To get the menu button used for all users use the following parameter:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>user_id</code> - <a href="/constructor/inputUserEmpty">inputUserEmpty</a></li>
</ul>
<p>One of the following constructors will be returned:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButton</a> - Opens a <a href="/api/bots/webapps">bot web app</a> when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a> - Opens the bot's command list when clicked.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButtonDefault</a> will never be returned in this case.</p>
<h5><a class="anchor" href="#get-scope-specific-users" id="get-scope-specific-users" name="get-scope-specific-users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Get scope: specific users</h5>
<p>To get the menu button used for a specific user use the following parameter:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>user_id</code> - <a href="/constructor/inputUser">inputUser</a> with the user ID access/hash</li>
</ul>
<p>One of the following constructors will be returned:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButton</a> - Opens a <a href="/api/bots/webapps">bot web app</a> when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a> - Opens the bot's command list when clicked.</li>
<li><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButtonDefault</a> - The <a href="#get-scope-all-users">default scope (all users) button behavior is in use</a>. </li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="anchor" href="#users" id="users" name="users"><i class="anchor-icon"></i></a>Users</h4>
<pre><code><a href='/constructor/updateBotMenuButton'>updateBotMenuButton</a>#14b85813 bot_id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> button:<a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a> = <a href='/type/Update'>Update</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands'>botMenuButtonCommands</a>#4258c205 = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botMenuButton'>botMenuButton</a>#c7b57ce6 text:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> url:<a href='/type/string'>string</a> = <a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a>;
<a href='/constructor/botInfo'>botInfo</a>#8f300b57 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> user_id:flags.0?<a href='/type/long'>long</a> description:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> description_photo:flags.4?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> description_document:flags.5?<a href='/type/Document'>Document</a> commands:flags.2?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/BotCommand'>BotCommand</a>&gt; menu_button:flags.3?<a href='/type/BotMenuButton'>BotMenuButton</a> = <a href='/type/BotInfo'>BotInfo</a>;
<a href='/constructor/userFull'>userFull</a>#93eadb53 flags:<a href='/type/%23'>#</a> blocked:flags.0?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> phone_calls_available:flags.4?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> phone_calls_private:flags.5?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> can_pin_message:flags.7?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> has_scheduled:flags.12?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> video_calls_available:flags.13?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> voice_messages_forbidden:flags.20?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> translations_disabled:flags.23?<a href='/constructor/true'>true</a> id:<a href='/type/long'>long</a> about:flags.1?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> settings:<a href='/type/PeerSettings'>PeerSettings</a> personal_photo:flags.21?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> profile_photo:flags.2?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> fallback_photo:flags.22?<a href='/type/Photo'>Photo</a> notify_settings:<a href='/type/PeerNotifySettings'>PeerNotifySettings</a> bot_info:flags.3?<a href='/type/BotInfo'>BotInfo</a> pinned_msg_id:flags.6?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> common_chats_count:<a href='/type/int'>int</a> folder_id:flags.11?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> ttl_period:flags.14?<a href='/type/int'>int</a> theme_emoticon:flags.15?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> private_forward_name:flags.16?<a href='/type/string'>string</a> bot_group_admin_rights:flags.17?<a href='/type/ChatAdminRights'>ChatAdminRights</a> bot_broadcast_admin_rights:flags.18?<a href='/type/ChatAdminRights'>ChatAdminRights</a> premium_gifts:flags.19?<a href='/type/Vector%20t'>Vector</a>&lt;<a href='/type/PremiumGiftOption'>PremiumGiftOption</a>&gt; wallpaper:flags.24?<a href='/type/WallPaper'>WallPaper</a> = <a href='/type/UserFull'>UserFull</a>;
---functions---
<a href='/method/users.getFullUser'>users.getFullUser</a>#b60f5918 id:<a href='/type/InputUser'>InputUser</a> = <a href='/type/users.UserFull'>users.UserFull</a>;</code></pre>
<p>Users will receive an <a href="/constructor/updateBotMenuButton">updateBotMenuButton</a> update when a bot changes the behavior of the menu button globally or in the private chat with the user. </p>
<p>For new bots, <a href="/method/users.getFullUser">users.getFullUser</a> can be used to fetch the <a href="/constructor/userFull">userFull</a> related to the bot, containing the <a href="/constructor/botInfo">botInfo</a> constructor with various info about the bot, including the menu button behavior. </p>
<p><a href="/constructor/botMenuButton">botMenuButtonDefault</a> will never be returned in a <a href="/constructor/updateBotMenuButton">updateBotMenuButton</a> or in a <a href="/constructor/botInfo">botInfo</a> (but if it does happen, treat it like a <a href="/constructor/botMenuButtonCommands">botMenuButtonCommands</a>).</p>
<p>Bots should use the <a href="#bots">bot</a> method instead.</p></div>
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