* feat(shortcode): add link shortcode * docs: add docs for link shortcode * docs: fix 'mailto' in link shortcode docs error
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3 | Thème Documentation - Shortcodes | 2020-03-04T16:29:59+08:00 | 2020-03-04T16:29:59+08:00 | false | Dillon | https://dillonzq.com | Le thème LoveIt fournit plusieurs shortcodes en plus de ceux intégrés dans Hugo. |
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Le thème LoveIt fournit plusieurs shortcodes en plus de ceux intégrés dans Hugo.
{{< admonition warning >}} Sorry, this article has not been completely translated into French. Welcome to take the time to propose a translation by making a PR to the theme! {{< /admonition >}}
Hugo uses Markdown for its simple content format. However, there are a lot of things that Markdown doesn’t support well. You could use pure HTML to expand possibilities.
But this happens to be a bad idea. Everyone uses Markdown because it’s pure and simple to read even non-rendered. You should avoid HTML to keep it as simple as possible.
To avoid this limitations, Hugo created shortcodes. A shortcode is a simple snippet that can generate reasonable HTML code and conforms to Markdown's design philosophy.
Hugo’s Built-in Shortcodes
Hugo ships with a set of predefined shortcodes that represent very common usage. These shortcodes are provided for author convenience and to keep your markdown content clean.
figure
Example figure
Input:
{{</* figure src="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse.jpg" title="Lighthouse (figure)" */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< figure src="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse.jpg" title="Lighthouse (figure)" >}}
The HTML looks like this:
<figure>
<img src="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
<h4>Lighthouse (figure)</h4>
</figcaption>
</figure>
gist
Example gist
Input:
{{</* gist spf13 7896402 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< gist spf13 7896402 >}}
The HTML looks like this:
<script type="application/javascript" src="https://gist.github.com/spf13/7896402.js"></script>
highlight
Example highlight
Input:
{{</* highlight html */>}}
<section id="main">
<div>
<h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
{{ range .Pages }}
{{ .Render "summary"}}
{{ end }}
</div>
</section>
{{</* /highlight */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< highlight html >}}
{{ .Title }}
{{ range .Pages }} {{ .Render "summary"}} {{ end }}instagram
Example instagram
Input:
{{</* instagram BWNjjyYFxVx hidecaption */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< instagram BWNjjyYFxVx hidecaption >}}
param
Example param
Input:
{{</* param description */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< param description >}}
ref
and relref
Documentation of ref
and relref
tweet
Example tweet
Input:
{{</* tweet 877500564405444608 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< tweet 877500564405444608 >}}
vimeo
Example vimeo
Input:
{{</* vimeo 146022717 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< vimeo 146022717 >}}
youtube
Example youtube
Input:
{{</* youtube w7Ft2ymGmfc */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< youtube w7Ft2ymGmfc >}}
LoveIt Shortcodes
LoveIt provides multiple shortcodes on top of existing ones.
style
style
is a shortcode to insert custom style in your post.
The style
shortcode can use two parameters. The first is the custom style content and the second is the HTML tag around the content you want to change style, and whose default value is p
.
Example style
Input:
{{</* style "text-align: right" */>}}
This is a right-aligned paragraph.
{{</* /style */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< style "text-align: right" >}} This is a right-aligned paragraph. {{< /style >}}
link
{{< admonition >}} {{< version 1.2.0 >}} {{< /admonition >}}
link
shortcode is an alternative to Markdown link syntax. link
shortcode can provide some other features and can be used in code blocks.
The link
shortcode can use the following named parameters:
-
href
Destination of the link.
-
content
Content of the link (HTML format is allowed).
-
title
title
attribute of the HTMLa
tag, which will be shown when hovering on the link. -
rel
Additional
rel
attributes of the HTMLa
tag. -
class
class
attribute of the HTMLa
tag.
Basic link
Example basic link
Input:
{{</* link "https://assemble.io" */>}}
Or
{{</* link href="https://assemble.io" */>}}
{{</* link "mailto:contact@revolunet.com" */>}}
Or
{{</* link href="mailto:contact@revolunet.com" */>}}
{{</* link "https://assemble.io" Assemble */>}}
Or
{{</* link href="https://assemble.io" content=Assemble */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
- {{< link "https://assemble.io" >}}
- {{< link "mailto:contact@revolunet.com" >}}
- {{< link "https://assemble.io" Assemble >}}
Add a Title
{{</* link "https://github.com/upstage/" Upstage "Visit Upstage!" */>}}
Or
{{</* link href="https://github.com/upstage/" content=Upstage title="Visit Upstage!" */>}}
The rendered output looks like this (hover over the link, there should be a tooltip):
{{< link "https://github.com/upstage/" Upstage "Visit Upstage!" >}}
image
image
shortcode is an alternative to figure
shortcode. image
shortcode can take full advantage of the dependent libraries of lazysizes and lightgallery.js.
The image
shortcode can use the following named parameters:
-
src
URL of the image to be displayed.
-
description
Image description.
-
title
Image title.
-
class
class
attribute of the HTMLfigure
tag. -
src_s
URL of the image thumbnail, used for lightgallery.
-
src_l
URL of the HD image, used for lightgallery.
Example image
Input:
{{</* image src="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse.jpg" title="Lighthouse (`image`)" src-s="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse-small.jpg" src-l="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse-large.jpg" */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< image src="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse.jpg" title="Lighthouse (image
)" src-s="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse-small.jpg" src-l="/images/theme-documentation-shortcodes/lighthouse-large.jpg" >}}
admonition
The admonition
shortcode supports 12 types of banners to help you put notice in your page and Markdown
format is supported.
{{< admonition >}} A note banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition abstract >}} An abstract banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition info >}} A info banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition tip >}} A tip banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition success >}} A success banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition question >}} A question banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition warning >}} A warning banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition failure >}} A failure banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition danger >}} A danger banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition bug >}} A bug banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition example >}} An example banner {{< /admonition >}}
{{< admonition quote >}} A quote banner {{< /admonition >}}
The admonition
shortcode can use the following named parameters:
-
type
Type of the
admonition
banner, default is note -
title
Title of the
admonition
banner, default is the type name of the banner -
details
if
true
, the content will be expandable/collapsible.
You can also use the positional parameters in the order of type, title and details.
Example admonition
Input:
{{</* admonition type=tip title="This is a tip" details=true */>}}
A **tip** banner
{{</* /admonition */>}}
Or
{{</* admonition tip "This is a tip" true */>}}
A **tip** banner
{{</* /admonition */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< admonition tip "This is a tip" true >}} A tip banner {{< /admonition >}}
mermaid
mermaid is a library helping you to generate diagram and flowcharts from text, in a similar manner as Markdown.
Just insert your mermaid code in the mermaid
shortcode and that’s it.
Flowchart
Example flowchart mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
graph LR;
A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
B --> C{Decision}
C -->|One| D[Result one]
C -->|Two| E[Result two]
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} graph LR; A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge) B --> C{Decision} C -->|One| D[Result one] C -->|Two| E[Result two] {{< /mermaid >}}
Sequence Diagram
Example sequence diagram mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
sequenceDiagram
participant Alice
participant Bob
Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
loop Healthcheck
John->John: Fight against hypochondria
end
Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail...
John-->Alice: Great!
John->Bob: How about you?
Bob-->John: Jolly good!
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}}
sequenceDiagram
participant Alice
participant Bob
Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
loop Healthcheck
John->John: Fight against hypochondria
end
Note right of John: Rational thoughts
prevail...
John-->Alice: Great!
John->Bob: How about you?
Bob-->John: Jolly good!
{{< /mermaid >}}
GANTT
Example GANTT mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
gantt
dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid
section A section
Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
Future task : des3, after des2, 5d
Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d
section Critical tasks
Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h
Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d
Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d
Future task in critical line :crit, 5d
Create tests for renderer :2d
Add to mermaid :1d
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} gantt dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid section A section Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08 Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d Future task : des3, after des2, 5d Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d section Critical tasks Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d Future task in critical line :crit, 5d Create tests for renderer :2d Add to mermaid :1d {{< /mermaid >}}
Class Diagram
Example class diagram mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
classDiagram
Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool
Class03 *-- Class04
Class05 o-- Class06
Class07 .. Class08
Class09 --> C2 : Where am i?
Class09 --* C3
Class09 --|> Class07
Class07 : equals()
Class07 : Object[] elementData
Class01 : size()
Class01 : int chimp
Class01 : int gorilla
Class08 <--> C2: Cool label
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} classDiagram Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool Class03 -- Class04 Class05 o-- Class06 Class07 .. Class08 Class09 --> C2 : Where am i? Class09 -- C3 Class09 --|> Class07 Class07 : equals() Class07 : Object[] elementData Class01 : size() Class01 : int chimp Class01 : int gorilla Class08 <--> C2: Cool label {{< /mermaid >}}
State Diagram
Example state diagram mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
stateDiagram
[*] --> Still
Still --> [*]
Still --> Moving
Moving --> Still
Moving --> Crash
Crash --> [*]
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} stateDiagram [] --> Still Still --> [] Still --> Moving Moving --> Still Moving --> Crash Crash --> [*] {{< /mermaid >}}
Git Graph
Example git graph mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
gitGraph:
options
{
"nodeSpacing": 100,
"nodeRadius": 10
}
end
commit
branch newbranch
checkout newbranch
commit
commit
checkout master
commit
commit
merge newbranch
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} gitGraph: options { "nodeSpacing": 100, "nodeRadius": 10 } end commit branch newbranch checkout newbranch commit commit checkout master commit commit merge newbranch {{< /mermaid >}}
Pie
Example pie mermaid
Input:
{{</* mermaid */>}}
pie
"Dogs" : 386
"Cats" : 85
"Rats" : 15
{{</* /mermaid */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< mermaid >}} pie "Dogs" : 386 "Cats" : 85 "Rats" : 15 {{< /mermaid >}}
echarts
ECharts is a library helping you to generate interactive data visualization.
The basic chart types ECharts supports include line series, bar series, scatter series, pie charts, candle-stick series, boxplot series for statistics, map series, heatmap series, lines series for directional information, graph series for relationships, treemap series, sunburst series, parallel series for multi-dimensional data, funnel series, gauge series. And it's extremely easy to create a combinition of them with ECharts.
Just insert your ECharts option in JSON
/YAML
/TOML
format in the echarts
shortcode and that’s it.
Example echarts
Input in JSON
format:
{{</* echarts */>}}
{
"title": {
"text": "Summary Line Chart",
"top": "2%",
"left": "center"
},
"tooltip": {
"trigger": "axis"
},
"legend": {
"data": ["Email Marketing", "Affiliate Advertising", "Video Advertising", "Direct View", "Search Engine"],
"top": "10%"
},
"grid": {
"left": "5%",
"right": "5%",
"bottom": "5%",
"top": "20%",
"containLabel": true
},
"toolbox": {
"feature": {
"saveAsImage": {
"title": "Save as Image"
}
}
},
"xAxis": {
"type": "category",
"boundaryGap": false,
"data": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
},
"yAxis": {
"type": "value"
},
"series": [
{
"name": "Email Marketing",
"type": "line",
"stack": "Total",
"data": [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210]
},
{
"name": "Affiliate Advertising",
"type": "line",
"stack": "Total",
"data": [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310]
},
{
"name": "Video Advertising",
"type": "line",
"stack": "Total",
"data": [150, 232, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410]
},
{
"name": "Direct View",
"type": "line",
"stack": "Total",
"data": [320, 332, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320]
},
{
"name": "Search Engine",
"type": "line",
"stack": "Total",
"data": [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320]
}
]
}
{{</* /echarts */>}}
The same in YAML
format:
{{</* echarts */>}}
title:
text: Summary Line Chart
top: 2%
left: center
tooltip:
trigger: axis
legend:
data:
- Email Marketing
- Affiliate Advertising
- Video Advertising
- Direct View
- Search Engine
top: 10%
grid:
left: 5%
right: 5%
bottom: 5%
top: 20%
containLabel: true
toolbox:
feature:
saveAsImage:
title: Save as Image
xAxis:
type: category
boundaryGap: false
data:
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
- Saturday
- Sunday
yAxis:
type: value
series:
- name: Email Marketing
type: line
stack: Total
data:
- 120
- 132
- 101
- 134
- 90
- 230
- 210
- name: Affiliate Advertising
type: line
stack: Total
data:
- 220
- 182
- 191
- 234
- 290
- 330
- 310
- name: Video Advertising
type: line
stack: Total
data:
- 150
- 232
- 201
- 154
- 190
- 330
- 410
- name: Direct View
type: line
stack: Total
data:
- 320
- 332
- 301
- 334
- 390
- 330
- 320
- name: Search Engine
type: line
stack: Total
data:
- 820
- 932
- 901
- 934
- 1290
- 1330
- 1320
{{</* /echarts */>}}
The same in TOML
format:
{{</* echarts */>}}
[title]
text = "Summary Line Chart"
top = "2%"
left = "center"
[tooltip]
trigger = "axis"
[legend]
data = [
"Email Marketing",
"Affiliate Advertising",
"Video Advertising",
"Direct View",
"Search Engine"
]
top = "10%"
[grid]
left = "5%"
right = "5%"
bottom = "5%"
top = "20%"
containLabel = true
[toolbox]
[toolbox.feature]
[toolbox.feature.saveAsImage]
title = "Save as Image"
[xAxis]
type = "category"
boundaryGap = false
data = [
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday",
"Sunday"
]
[yAxis]
type = "value"
[[series]]
name = "Email Marketing"
type = "line"
stack = "Total"
data = [
120.0,
132.0,
101.0,
134.0,
90.0,
230.0,
210.0
]
[[series]]
name = "Affiliate Advertising"
type = "line"
stack = "Total"
data = [
220.0,
182.0,
191.0,
234.0,
290.0,
330.0,
310.0
]
[[series]]
name = "Video Advertising"
type = "line"
stack = "Total"
data = [
150.0,
232.0,
201.0,
154.0,
190.0,
330.0,
410.0
]
[[series]]
name = "Direct View"
type = "line"
stack = "Total"
data = [
320.0,
332.0,
301.0,
334.0,
390.0,
330.0,
320.0
]
[[series]]
name = "Search Engine"
type = "line"
stack = "Total"
data = [
820.0,
932.0,
901.0,
934.0,
1290.0,
1330.0,
1320.0
]
{{</* /echarts */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< echarts >}} { "title": { "text": "Summary Line Chart", "top": "2%", "left": "center" }, "tooltip": { "trigger": "axis" }, "legend": { "data": ["Email Marketing", "Affiliate Advertising", "Video Advertising", "Direct View", "Search Engine"], "top": "10%" }, "grid": { "left": "5%", "right": "5%", "bottom": "5%", "top": "20%", "containLabel": true }, "toolbox": { "feature": { "saveAsImage": { "title": "Save as Image" } } }, "xAxis": { "type": "category", "boundaryGap": false, "data": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"] }, "yAxis": { "type": "value" }, "series": [ { "name": "Email Marketing", "type": "line", "stack": "Total", "data": [120, 132, 101, 134, 90, 230, 210] }, { "name": "Affiliate Advertising", "type": "line", "stack": "Total", "data": [220, 182, 191, 234, 290, 330, 310] }, { "name": "Video Advertising", "type": "line", "stack": "Total", "data": [150, 232, 201, 154, 190, 330, 410] }, { "name": "Direct View", "type": "line", "stack": "Total", "data": [320, 332, 301, 334, 390, 330, 320] }, { "name": "Search Engine", "type": "line", "stack": "Total", "data": [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320] } ] } {{< /echarts >}}
music
The music
shortcode embeds a responsive music player based on APlayer and MetingJS.
The music
shortcode can use the following named parameters:
parameter | default | description |
---|---|---|
url | require | music URL |
name | options | music name |
artist | options | music artist |
cover | options | music cover URL |
server | require | music platform: netease , tencent , kugou , xiami , baidu |
type | require | song , playlist , album , search , artist |
id | require | song id / playlist id / album id / search keyword |
auto | options | music link, support: netease , tencent , xiami |
fixed | false |
enable fixed mode |
mini | false |
enable mini mode |
autoplay | false |
audio autoplay |
theme | #a9a9b3 |
main color |
loop | all |
player loop play, values: 'all', 'one', 'none' |
order | list |
player play order, values: 'list', 'random' |
volume | 0.7 |
default volume, notice that player will remember user setting, default volume will not work after user set volume themselves |
mutex | true |
prevent to play multiple player at the same time, pause other players when this player start play |
list-folded | false |
indicate whether list should folded at first |
list-max-height | 340px |
list max height |
Custom Music URL
Example music
Input:
{{</* music url="https://rainymood.com/audio1110/0.m4a" name=rainymood artist=rainymood cover="https://rainymood.com/i/badge.jpg" */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< music url="https://rainymood.com/audio1110/0.m4a" name=rainymood artist=rainymood cover="https://rainymood.com/i/badge.jpg" >}}
Music Platform URL Automatic Identification
Example music
Input:
{{</* music auto="https://music.163.com/#/playlist?id=60198" */>}}
Or
{{</* music "https://music.163.com/#/playlist?id=60198" */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< music auto="https://music.163.com/#/playlist?id=60198" >}}
Custom Server, Type and ID
Example music
Input:
{{</* music server="netease" type="song" id="1868553" */>}}
Or
{{</* music netease song 1868553 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< music netease song 1868553 >}}
bilibili
The bilibili
shortcode embeds a responsive video player for bilibili videos.
When the video only has one part, only the av
ID of the video is required, e.g.:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av47027633
Example bilibili
Input:
{{</* bilibili 47027633 */>}}
Or
{{</* bilibili av=47027633 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< bilibili av=47027633 >}}
When the video has multiple parts, in addition to the av
ID of the video,
p
is also required, whose default value is 1
, e.g.:
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av36570401?p=3
Example bilibili
Input with p
:
{{</* bilibili 36570401 3 */>}}
Or
{{</* bilibili av=36570401 p=3 */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< bilibili av=36570401 p=3 >}}
typeit
The typeit
shortcode provides typing animation based on TypeIt.
Just insert your content in the typeit
shortcode and that’s it.
Simple Content
Simple content is allowed in Markdown
format and without rich block content such as images and more...
Example typeit
Input:
{{</* typeit */>}}
This is a *paragraph* with **typing animation** based on [TypeIt](https://typeitjs.com/)...
{{</* /typeit */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< typeit >}} This is a paragraph with typing animation based on TypeIt... {{< /typeit >}}
Alternatively, you can use custom HTML tags.
Example typeit
Input with h4
tag:
{{</* typeit tag=h4 */>}}
This is a *paragraph* with **typing animation** based on [TypeIt](https://typeitjs.com/)...
{{</* /typeit */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< typeit tag=h4 >}} This is a paragraph with typing animation based on TypeIt... {{< /typeit >}}
Code Content
Code content is allowed and will be highlighted by named parameter code
for the type of code language.
Example typeit
Input with code
:
{{</* typeit code=java */>}}
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String []args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
{{</* /typeit */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< typeit code=java >}} public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String []args) { System.out.println("Hello World"); } } {{< /typeit >}}
Group Content
All typing animations start at the same time by default.
But sometimes you may want to start a set of typeit
contents in order.
A set of typeit
contents with the same value of named parameter group
will start typing animation in sequence.
Example typeit
Input with group
:
{{</* typeit group=paragraph */>}}
**First** this paragraph begins
{{</* /typeit */>}}
{{</* typeit group=paragraph */>}}
**Then** this paragraph begins
{{</* /typeit */>}}
The rendered output looks like this:
{{< typeit group=paragraph >}} First this paragraph begins {{< /typeit >}}
{{< typeit group=paragraph >}} Then this paragraph begins {{< /typeit >}}