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2 | Theme Documentation - Content | 2020-03-05T15:58:26+08:00 | 2020-03-05T15:58:26+08:00 | false | Dillon | https://dillonzq.com | Find out how to create and organize your content quickly and intuitively in LoveIt theme. |
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Find out how to create and organize your content quickly and intuitively in LoveIt theme.
1 Contents Organization
A few suggestions to help you get a good looking site quickly:
- Keep post pages in the
content/posts
directory, for example:content/posts/my-first-post.md
- Keep static pages in the
content
directory, for example:content/about.md
- Keep media like images in the
static
directory, for example:static/images/screenshot.png
2 Front Matter
Hugo allows you to add front matter in yaml
, toml
or json
to your content files.
{{< admonition >}}
Not all of the below front matters need to be set in each of your posts.
It is necessary only if the front matters and the page
part in your site configuration are inconsistent.
{{< /admonition >}}
Here is a front matter example:
---
title: "My First Post"
subtitle: ""
date: 2020-03-04T15:58:26+08:00
lastmod: 2020-03-04T15:58:26+08:00
draft: true
author: ""
authorLink: ""
description: ""
license: ""
tags: []
categories: []
featuredImage: ""
featuredImagePreview: ""
hiddenFromHomePage: false
hiddenFromSearch: false
lightgallery: true
copyCode: true
ruby: true
fraction: true
fontawesome: true
linkToMarkdown: true
toc:
enable: true
auto: true
math:
enable: true
# ...
mapbox:
accessToken: ""
# ...
share:
enable: true
# ...
comment:
enable: true
# ...
---
-
title: the title for the content.
-
subtitle: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} the subtitle for the content.
-
date: the datetime assigned to this page, which is usually fetched from the
date
field in front matter, but this behaviour is configurabl in the site configuration. -
lastmod: the datetime at which the content was last modified.
-
draft: if
true
, the content will not be rendered unless the--buildDrafts
/-D
flag is passed to thehugo
command. -
author: the author for the content.
-
authorLink: the link of the author.
-
description: the description for the content.
-
license: the special lisence for this content.
-
tags: the tags for the content.
-
categories: the categories for the content.
-
featuredImage: the featured image for the content.
-
featuredImagePreview: the featured image for the content preview in the home page.
-
hiddenFromHomePage: if
true
, the content will not be shown in the home page. -
hiddenFromSearch: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} if
true
, the content will not be shown in the search results. -
copyCode: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} if
true
, the content will show the copy button of the code block. -
lightgallery: if
true
, images in the content will be shown as the gallery. -
ruby: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} if
true
, the content will enable the ruby extended syntax. -
fraction: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} if
true
, the content will enable the fraction extended syntax. -
fontawesome: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} if
true
, the content will enable the Font Awesome extended syntax. -
linkToMarkdown: if
true
, the footer of the content will show the link to the orignal Markdown file. -
toc: {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} the same as the
params.page.toc
part in the site configuration. -
math: {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} the same as the
params.page.math
part in the site configuration. -
mapbox: {{< version 0.2.0 >}} the same as the
params.page.mapbox
part in the site configuration. -
share: the same as the
params.page.share
part in the site configuration. -
comment: {{< version 0.2.0 changed >}} the same as the
params.page.comment
part in the site configuration.
3 Content Summaries
LoveIt theme uses the summary of the content to display abstract information in the home page. Hugo can generate summaries of your content.
Automatic Summary Splitting
By default, Hugo automatically takes the first 70 words of your content as its summary.
You may customize the summary length by setting summaryLength
in the site configuration.
If you are creating content in a [CJK]^(Chinese/Japanese/Korean) language and want to use Hugo’s automatic summary splitting, set hasCJKLanguage
to true
in your site configuration.
Manual Summary Splitting
Alternatively, you may add the <!--more-->
summary divider where you want to split the article.
Content that comes before the summary divider will be used as that content’s summary.
{{< admonition >}}
Be careful to enter <!--more-->
exactly; i.e., all lowercase and with no whitespace.
{{< /admonition >}}
Front Matter Summary
You might want your summary to be something other than the text that starts the article. In this case you can provide a separate summary in the summary
variable of the article front matter.
Use Description as Summary
You might want your description in the description
variable of the article front matter as the summary.
You may add the <!--more-->
summary divider at the start of the article. Keep content that comes before the summary divider empty. Then LoveIt theme will use your description as the summary.
Priority Order of Summary Selection
Because there are multiple ways in which a summary can be specified it is useful to understand the order. It is as follows:
- If there is a
<!--more-->
summary divider present in the article but no content is before the divider, the description will be used as the summary. - If there is a
<!--more-->
summary divider present in the article the text up to the divider will be provided as per the manual summary split method. - If there is a summary variable in the article front matter the value of the variable will be provided as per the front matter summary method.
- The text at the start of the article will be provided as per the automatic summary split method.
{{< admonition >}} It is not recommended to include rich text block elements in the summary, which will cause typographic errors. Such as code blocks, pictures, tables, etc. {{< /admonition >}}
4 Basic Markdown Syntax
This part is shown in the basic markdown syntax page.
5 Extended Markdown Syntax
LoveIt theme has some extended syntax elements for you to write articles.
Emoji Support
This part is shown in the emoji support page.
Mathematical Formula
LoveIt theme supports mathematical formulas based on $ \KaTeX $.
Set the property enable = true
under [params.math]
in your site configuration
and the property math: true
of the article front matter to enable the automatic rendering of mathematical formulas.
{{< admonition tip >}}
Here is a list of \TeX
functions supported by $ \KaTeX $.
{{< /admonition >}}
Block Formula
The default block delimiters are $$
/$$
and \\[
/\\]
:
$$ c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} $$
\\[ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \hat{f}(\xi) e^{2 \pi i \xi x} d \xi \\]
The rendered output looks like this:
c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}
\[ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \hat{f}(\xi) e^{2 \pi i \xi x} d \xi \]
Inline Formula
The default block delimiters are $
/$
and \\(
/\\)
:
$ c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} $ and \\( f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \hat{f}(\xi) e^{2 \pi i \xi x} d \xi \\)
The rendered output looks like this:
c = \pm\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}
and \( f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \hat{f}(\xi) e^{2 \pi i \xi x} d \xi \)
{{< admonition tip >}} You can add more block and inline delimiters in your site configuration. {{< /admonition >}}
Copy-tex
Copy-tex is an extension for $ \KaTeX $.
By the extension, when selecting and copying \KaTeX
rendered elements, copies their \LaTeX
source to the clipboard.
Set the property copyTex = true
under [params.math]
in your site configuration to enable Copy-tex.
Select and copy the formula rendered in the previous section, and you can find that the copied content is the LaTeX source code.
mhchem
mhchem is an extension for $ \KaTeX $.
By the extension, you can write beautiful chemical equations easily in the article.
Set the property mhchem = true
under [params.math]
in your site configuration to enable mhchem.
$$ \ce{CO2 + C -> 2 CO} $$
$$ \ce{Hg^2+ ->[I-] HgI2 ->[I-] [Hg^{II}I4]^2-} $$
The rendered output looks like this:
\ce{CO2 + C -> 2 CO}
\ce{Hg^2+ ->[I-] HgI2 ->[I-] [Hg^{II}I4]^2-}
Ruby Annotation
An extended Markdown syntax for ruby annotation is supported in LoveIt theme:
[Hugo]{?^}(An open-source static site generator)
The rendered output looks like this:
[Hugo]^(An open-source static site generator)
Fraction
{{< version 0.2.0 >}}
An extended Markdown syntax for fraction is supported in LoveIt theme:
[Light]{?/}[Dark]
[99]{?/}[100]
The rendered output looks like this:
[Light]/[Dark]
[90]/[100]
Font Awesome
LoveIt theme uses Font Awesome as the icon library. You can easily use these icons in your articles.
Get the class
of icons you wanted from the Font Awesome website.
Gone camping! {?:}(fas fa-campground): Be back soon.
That is so funny! {?:}(far fa-grin-tears):
The rendered output looks like this:
Gone camping! :(fas fa-campground): Be back soon.
That is so funny! :(far fa-grin-tears):
Escape character
In some special cases (when writing this theme documentation :(far fa-grin-squint-tears):), your content will conflict with basic or extended Markdown syntax, and it is inevitable.
The escape character syntax can help you build the content you wanted:
{{??}X} -> X
For example, two :
will enable emoji syntax, which is not the behavior you want. The escape character syntax is like this:
{{??}:}joy:
The rendered output looks like this:
{?:}joy{?:} instead of 😂
{{< admonition tip >}} This is related to an issue for Hugo, which has not been resolved. {{< /admonition >}}
Another example is:
[link{{??}]}(#escape-character)
The rendered output looks like this:
[link{?]}(#escape-character) instead of link.