python-telegram-bot/telegram/_poll.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# A library that provides a Python interface to the Telegram Bot API
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# Copyright (C) 2015-2024
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# Leandro Toledo de Souza <devs@python-telegram-bot.org>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser Public License
# along with this program. If not, see [http://www.gnu.org/licenses/].
"""This module contains an object that represents a Telegram Poll."""
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import datetime
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Optional
from telegram import constants
from telegram._chat import Chat
from telegram._messageentity import MessageEntity
from telegram._telegramobject import TelegramObject
from telegram._user import User
from telegram._utils import enum
from telegram._utils.argumentparsing import parse_sequence_arg
from telegram._utils.datetime import extract_tzinfo_from_defaults, from_timestamp
from telegram._utils.defaultvalue import DEFAULT_NONE
from telegram._utils.entities import parse_message_entities, parse_message_entity
from telegram._utils.types import JSONDict, ODVInput
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
from telegram import Bot
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class InputPollOption(TelegramObject):
"""
This object contains information about one answer option in a poll to be sent.
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
considered equal, if their :attr:`text` is equal.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
Args:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text,
:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MIN_LENGTH`-:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MAX_LENGTH`
characters.
text_parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional): |parse_mode|
Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed.
text_entities (Sequence[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): Special entities
that appear in the option :paramref:`text`. It can be specified instead of
:paramref:`text_parse_mode`.
Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed.
This list is empty if the text does not contain entities.
Attributes:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text,
:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MIN_LENGTH`-:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MAX_LENGTH`
characters.
text_parse_mode (:obj:`str`): Optional. |parse_mode|
Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed.
text_entities (Sequence[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): Special entities
that appear in the option :paramref:`text`. It can be specified instead of
:paramref:`text_parse_mode`.
Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed.
This list is empty if the text does not contain entities.
"""
__slots__ = ("text", "text_entities", "text_parse_mode")
def __init__(
self,
text: str,
text_parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = DEFAULT_NONE,
text_entities: Optional[Sequence[MessageEntity]] = None,
*,
api_kwargs: Optional[JSONDict] = None,
):
super().__init__(api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
self.text: str = text
self.text_parse_mode: ODVInput[str] = text_parse_mode
self.text_entities: tuple[MessageEntity, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(text_entities)
self._id_attrs = (self.text,)
self._freeze()
@classmethod
def de_json(
cls, data: Optional[JSONDict], bot: Optional["Bot"] = None
) -> Optional["InputPollOption"]:
"""See :meth:`telegram.TelegramObject.de_json`."""
data = cls._parse_data(data)
if not data:
return None
data["text_entities"] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get("text_entities"), bot)
return super().de_json(data=data, bot=bot)
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class PollOption(TelegramObject):
"""
This object contains information about one answer option in a poll.
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
considered equal, if their :attr:`text` and :attr:`voter_count` are equal.
Args:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text,
:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MIN_LENGTH`-:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MAX_LENGTH`
characters.
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voter_count (:obj:`int`): Number of users that voted for this option.
text_entities (Sequence[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): Special entities
that appear in the option text. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed in
poll option texts.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
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Attributes:
text (:obj:`str`): Option text,
:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MIN_LENGTH`-:tg-const:`telegram.PollOption.MAX_LENGTH`
characters.
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voter_count (:obj:`int`): Number of users that voted for this option.
text_entities (tuple[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): Special entities
that appear in the option text. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed in
poll option texts.
This list is empty if the question does not contain entities.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
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"""
__slots__ = ("text", "text_entities", "voter_count")
def __init__(
self,
text: str,
voter_count: int,
text_entities: Optional[Sequence[MessageEntity]] = None,
*,
api_kwargs: Optional[JSONDict] = None,
):
super().__init__(api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
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self.text: str = text
self.voter_count: int = voter_count
self.text_entities: tuple[MessageEntity, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(text_entities)
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self._id_attrs = (self.text, self.voter_count)
self._freeze()
@classmethod
def de_json(
cls, data: Optional[JSONDict], bot: Optional["Bot"] = None
) -> Optional["PollOption"]:
"""See :meth:`telegram.TelegramObject.de_json`."""
data = cls._parse_data(data)
if not data:
return None
data["text_entities"] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get("text_entities"), bot)
return super().de_json(data=data, bot=bot)
def parse_entity(self, entity: MessageEntity) -> str:
"""Returns the text in :attr:`text`
from a given :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` of :attr:`text_entities`.
Note:
This method is present because Telegram calculates the offset and length in
UTF-16 codepoint pairs, which some versions of Python don't handle automatically.
(That is, you can't just slice ``Message.text`` with the offset and length.)
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
Args:
entity (:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`): The entity to extract the text from. It must
be an entity that belongs to :attr:`text_entities`.
Returns:
:obj:`str`: The text of the given entity.
"""
return parse_message_entity(self.text, entity)
def parse_entities(self, types: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> dict[MessageEntity, str]:
"""
Returns a :obj:`dict` that maps :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` to :obj:`str`.
It contains entities from this polls question filtered by their ``type`` attribute as
the key, and the text that each entity belongs to as the value of the :obj:`dict`.
Note:
This method should always be used instead of the :attr:`text_entities`
attribute, since it calculates the correct substring from the message text based on
UTF-16 codepoints. See :attr:`parse_entity` for more info.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
Args:
types (list[:obj:`str`], optional): List of ``MessageEntity`` types as strings. If the
``type`` attribute of an entity is contained in this list, it will be returned.
Defaults to :attr:`telegram.MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES`.
Returns:
dict[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`, :obj:`str`]: A dictionary of entities mapped to
the text that belongs to them, calculated based on UTF-16 codepoints.
"""
return parse_message_entities(self.text, self.text_entities, types)
MIN_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
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class PollAnswer(TelegramObject):
"""
This object represents an answer of a user in a non-anonymous poll.
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
considered equal, if their :attr:`poll_id`, :attr:`user` and :attr:`option_ids` are equal.
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.. versionchanged:: 20.5
The order of :paramref:`option_ids` and :paramref:`user` is changed in
20.5 as the latter one became optional.
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.. versionchanged:: 20.6
Backward compatiblity for changed order of :paramref:`option_ids` and :paramref:`user`
was removed.
Args:
poll_id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
option_ids (Sequence[:obj:`int`]): Identifiers of answer options, chosen by the user. May
be empty if the user retracted their vote.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
|sequenceclassargs|
user (:class:`telegram.User`, optional): The user that changed the answer to the poll,
if the voter isn't anonymous. If the voter is anonymous, this field will contain the
user :tg-const:`telegram.constants.ChatID.FAKE_CHANNEL` for backwards compatibility.
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.. versionchanged:: 20.5
:paramref:`user` became optional.
voter_chat (:class:`telegram.Chat`, optional): The chat that changed the answer to the
poll, if the voter is anonymous.
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.. versionadded:: 20.5
Attributes:
poll_id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
option_ids (tuple[:obj:`int`]): Identifiers of answer options, chosen by the user. May
be empty if the user retracted their vote.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
|tupleclassattrs|
user (:class:`telegram.User`): Optional. The user, who changed the answer to the
poll, if the voter isn't anonymous. If the voter is anonymous, this field will contain
the user :tg-const:`telegram.constants.ChatID.FAKE_CHANNEL` for backwards compatibility
2023-09-03 14:46:28 +02:00
.. versionchanged:: 20.5
:paramref:`user` became optional.
voter_chat (:class:`telegram.Chat`): Optional. The chat that changed the answer to the
poll, if the voter is anonymous.
2023-09-03 14:46:28 +02:00
.. versionadded:: 20.5
"""
__slots__ = ("option_ids", "poll_id", "user", "voter_chat")
def __init__(
self,
poll_id: str,
option_ids: Sequence[int],
user: Optional[User] = None,
voter_chat: Optional[Chat] = None,
*,
api_kwargs: Optional[JSONDict] = None,
):
super().__init__(api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
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self.poll_id: str = poll_id
self.voter_chat: Optional[Chat] = voter_chat
self.option_ids: tuple[int, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(option_ids)
self.user: Optional[User] = user
self._id_attrs = (
self.poll_id,
self.option_ids,
self.user,
self.voter_chat,
)
self._freeze()
@classmethod
def de_json(
cls, data: Optional[JSONDict], bot: Optional["Bot"] = None
) -> Optional["PollAnswer"]:
"""See :meth:`telegram.TelegramObject.de_json`."""
data = cls._parse_data(data)
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if not data:
return None
data["user"] = User.de_json(data.get("user"), bot)
data["voter_chat"] = Chat.de_json(data.get("voter_chat"), bot)
return super().de_json(data=data, bot=bot)
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class Poll(TelegramObject):
"""
This object contains information about a poll.
Objects of this class are comparable in terms of equality. Two objects of this class are
considered equal, if their :attr:`id` is equal.
Examples:
:any:`Poll Bot <examples.pollbot>`
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Args:
id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
question (:obj:`str`): Poll question, :tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MIN_QUESTION_LENGTH`-
:tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH` characters.
options (Sequence[:class:`~telegram.PollOption`]): List of poll options.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
|sequenceclassargs|
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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is_closed (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is closed.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is anonymous.
type (:obj:`str`): Poll type, currently can be :attr:`REGULAR` or :attr:`QUIZ`.
Documentation Improvements (#2008) * Minor doc updates, following official API docs * Fix spelling in Defaults docstrings * Clarify Changelog of v12.7 about aware dates * Fix typo in CHANGES.rst (#2024) * Fix PicklePersistence.flush() with only bot_data (#2017) * Update pylint in pre-commit to fix CI (#2018) * Add Filters.via_bot (#2009) * feat: via_bot filter also fixing a small mistake in the empty parameter of the user filter and improve docs slightly * fix: forgot to set via_bot to None * fix: redoing subclassing to copy paste solution * Cosmetic changes Co-authored-by: Hinrich Mahler <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> * Update CHANGES.rst Fixed Typo Co-authored-by: Bibo-Joshi <hinrich.mahler@freenet.de> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> * Update downloads badge, add info on IRC Channel to Getting Help section * Remove RegexHandler from ConversationHandlers Docs (#1973) Replaced RegexHandler with MessageHandler, since the former is deprecated * Fix Filters.via_bot docstrings * Add notes on Markdown v1 being legacy mode * Fixed typo in the Regex doc.. (#2036) * Typo: Spelling * Minor cleanup from #2043 * Document CommandHandler ignoring channel posts * Doc fixes for a few telegram.ext classes * Doc fixes for most `telegram` classes. * pep-8 forgot the hard wrap is at 99 chars, not 100! fixed a few spelling mistakes too. * Address review and made rendering of booleans consistent True, False, None are now rendered with ``bool`` wherever they weren't in telegram and telegram.ext classes. * Few doc fixes for inline* classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram/files classes As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Doc fixes for telegram.Game Mostly just added hyperlinks. And fixed message length doc. As usual, docs were cross-checked with official tg api docs. * Very minor doc fix for passportfile.py and passportelementerrors.py Didn't bother changing too much since this seems to be a custom implementation. * Doc fixes for telegram.payments As usual, cross-checked with official bot api docs. * Address review 2 Few tiny other fixes too. * Changed from ``True/False/None`` to :obj:`True/False/None` project-wide. Few tiny other doc fixes too. Co-authored-by: Robert Geislinger <mitachundkrach@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Poolitzer <25934244+Poolitzer@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GauthamramRavichandran <30320759+GauthamramRavichandran@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Mahesh19 <maheshvagicherla99438@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hoppingturtles <ilovebhagwan@gmail.com>
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allows_multiple_answers (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll allows multiple answers.
correct_option_id (:obj:`int`, optional): A zero based identifier of the correct answer
option. Available only for closed polls in the quiz mode, which were sent
(not forwarded), by the bot or to a private chat with the bot.
explanation (:obj:`str`, optional): Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect
answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll,
0-:tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MAX_EXPLANATION_LENGTH` characters.
explanation_entities (Sequence[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): Special
entities like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the
:attr:`explanation`. This list is empty if the message does not contain explanation
entities.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
* This attribute is now always a (possibly empty) list and never :obj:`None`.
* |sequenceclassargs|
open_period (:obj:`int`, optional): Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active
after creation.
close_date (:obj:`datetime.datetime`, optional): Point in time (Unix timestamp) when the
poll will be automatically closed. Converted to :obj:`datetime.datetime`.
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.. versionchanged:: 20.3
|datetime_localization|
question_entities (Sequence[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`], optional): Special entities
that appear in the :attr:`question`. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed
in poll questions.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
Attributes:
id (:obj:`str`): Unique poll identifier.
question (:obj:`str`): Poll question, :tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MIN_QUESTION_LENGTH`-
:tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH` characters.
options (tuple[:class:`~telegram.PollOption`]): List of poll options.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
|tupleclassattrs|
total_voter_count (:obj:`int`): Total number of users that voted in the poll.
is_closed (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is closed.
is_anonymous (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll is anonymous.
type (:obj:`str`): Poll type, currently can be :attr:`REGULAR` or :attr:`QUIZ`.
allows_multiple_answers (:obj:`bool`): :obj:`True`, if the poll allows multiple answers.
correct_option_id (:obj:`int`): Optional. A zero based identifier of the correct answer
option. Available only for closed polls in the quiz mode, which were sent
(not forwarded), by the bot or to a private chat with the bot.
explanation (:obj:`str`): Optional. Text that is shown when a user chooses an incorrect
answer or taps on the lamp icon in a quiz-style poll,
0-:tg-const:`telegram.Poll.MAX_EXPLANATION_LENGTH` characters.
explanation_entities (tuple[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): Special entities
like usernames, URLs, bot commands, etc. that appear in the :attr:`explanation`.
This list is empty if the message does not contain explanation entities.
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
|tupleclassattrs|
.. versionchanged:: 20.0
This attribute is now always a (possibly empty) list and never :obj:`None`.
open_period (:obj:`int`): Optional. Amount of time in seconds the poll will be active
after creation.
close_date (:obj:`datetime.datetime`): Optional. Point in time when the poll will be
automatically closed.
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.. versionchanged:: 20.3
|datetime_localization|
question_entities (tuple[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`]): Special entities
that appear in the :attr:`question`. Currently, only custom emoji entities are allowed
in poll questions.
This list is empty if the question does not contain entities.
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.. versionadded:: 21.2
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"""
__slots__ = (
"allows_multiple_answers",
"close_date",
"correct_option_id",
"explanation",
"explanation_entities",
"id",
"is_anonymous",
"is_closed",
"open_period",
"options",
"question",
"question_entities",
"total_voter_count",
"type",
)
def __init__(
self,
id: str, # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
question: str,
options: Sequence[PollOption],
total_voter_count: int,
is_closed: bool,
is_anonymous: bool,
type: str, # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
allows_multiple_answers: bool,
correct_option_id: Optional[int] = None,
explanation: Optional[str] = None,
explanation_entities: Optional[Sequence[MessageEntity]] = None,
open_period: Optional[int] = None,
close_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None,
question_entities: Optional[Sequence[MessageEntity]] = None,
*,
api_kwargs: Optional[JSONDict] = None,
):
super().__init__(api_kwargs=api_kwargs)
self.id: str = id
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self.question: str = question
self.options: tuple[PollOption, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(options)
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self.total_voter_count: int = total_voter_count
self.is_closed: bool = is_closed
self.is_anonymous: bool = is_anonymous
self.type: str = enum.get_member(constants.PollType, type, type)
self.allows_multiple_answers: bool = allows_multiple_answers
self.correct_option_id: Optional[int] = correct_option_id
self.explanation: Optional[str] = explanation
self.explanation_entities: tuple[MessageEntity, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(
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explanation_entities
)
self.open_period: Optional[int] = open_period
self.close_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = close_date
self.question_entities: tuple[MessageEntity, ...] = parse_sequence_arg(question_entities)
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self._id_attrs = (self.id,)
self._freeze()
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@classmethod
def de_json(cls, data: Optional[JSONDict], bot: Optional["Bot"] = None) -> Optional["Poll"]:
"""See :meth:`telegram.TelegramObject.de_json`."""
data = cls._parse_data(data)
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if not data:
return None
# Get the local timezone from the bot if it has defaults
loc_tzinfo = extract_tzinfo_from_defaults(bot)
data["options"] = [PollOption.de_json(option, bot) for option in data["options"]]
data["explanation_entities"] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get("explanation_entities"), bot)
data["close_date"] = from_timestamp(data.get("close_date"), tzinfo=loc_tzinfo)
data["question_entities"] = MessageEntity.de_list(data.get("question_entities"), bot)
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return super().de_json(data=data, bot=bot)
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def parse_explanation_entity(self, entity: MessageEntity) -> str:
"""Returns the text in :attr:`explanation` from a given :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` of
:attr:`explanation_entities`.
Note:
This method is present because Telegram calculates the offset and length in
UTF-16 codepoint pairs, which some versions of Python don't handle automatically.
(That is, you can't just slice ``Message.text`` with the offset and length.)
Args:
entity (:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`): The entity to extract the text from. It must
be an entity that belongs to :attr:`explanation_entities`.
Returns:
:obj:`str`: The text of the given entity.
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Raises:
RuntimeError: If the poll has no explanation.
"""
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if not self.explanation:
raise RuntimeError("This Poll has no 'explanation'.")
return parse_message_entity(self.explanation, entity)
def parse_explanation_entities(
self, types: Optional[list[str]] = None
) -> dict[MessageEntity, str]:
"""
Returns a :obj:`dict` that maps :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` to :obj:`str`.
It contains entities from this polls explanation filtered by their ``type`` attribute as
the key, and the text that each entity belongs to as the value of the :obj:`dict`.
Note:
This method should always be used instead of the :attr:`explanation_entities`
attribute, since it calculates the correct substring from the message text based on
UTF-16 codepoints. See :attr:`parse_explanation_entity` for more info.
Args:
types (list[:obj:`str`], optional): List of ``MessageEntity`` types as strings. If the
``type`` attribute of an entity is contained in this list, it will be returned.
Defaults to :attr:`telegram.MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES`.
Returns:
dict[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`, :obj:`str`]: A dictionary of entities mapped to
the text that belongs to them, calculated based on UTF-16 codepoints.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If the poll has no explanation.
"""
if not self.explanation:
raise RuntimeError("This Poll has no 'explanation'.")
return parse_message_entities(self.explanation, self.explanation_entities, types)
def parse_question_entity(self, entity: MessageEntity) -> str:
"""Returns the text in :attr:`question` from a given :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` of
:attr:`question_entities`.
2024-05-20 17:23:38 +02:00
.. versionadded:: 21.2
Note:
This method is present because Telegram calculates the offset and length in
UTF-16 codepoint pairs, which some versions of Python don't handle automatically.
(That is, you can't just slice ``Message.text`` with the offset and length.)
Args:
entity (:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`): The entity to extract the text from. It must
be an entity that belongs to :attr:`question_entities`.
Returns:
:obj:`str`: The text of the given entity.
"""
return parse_message_entity(self.question, entity)
def parse_question_entities(
self, types: Optional[list[str]] = None
) -> dict[MessageEntity, str]:
"""
Returns a :obj:`dict` that maps :class:`telegram.MessageEntity` to :obj:`str`.
It contains entities from this polls question filtered by their ``type`` attribute as
the key, and the text that each entity belongs to as the value of the :obj:`dict`.
2024-05-20 17:23:38 +02:00
.. versionadded:: 21.2
Note:
This method should always be used instead of the :attr:`question_entities`
attribute, since it calculates the correct substring from the message text based on
UTF-16 codepoints. See :attr:`parse_question_entity` for more info.
Args:
types (list[:obj:`str`], optional): List of ``MessageEntity`` types as strings. If the
``type`` attribute of an entity is contained in this list, it will be returned.
Defaults to :attr:`telegram.MessageEntity.ALL_TYPES`.
Returns:
dict[:class:`telegram.MessageEntity`, :obj:`str`]: A dictionary of entities mapped to
the text that belongs to them, calculated based on UTF-16 codepoints.
"""
return parse_message_entities(self.question, self.question_entities, types)
REGULAR: Final[str] = constants.PollType.REGULAR
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollType.REGULAR`"""
QUIZ: Final[str] = constants.PollType.QUIZ
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollType.QUIZ`"""
MAX_EXPLANATION_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_EXPLANATION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_EXPLANATION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_EXPLANATION_LINE_FEEDS: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_EXPLANATION_LINE_FEEDS
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_EXPLANATION_LINE_FEEDS`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MIN_OPEN_PERIOD: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPEN_PERIOD
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPEN_PERIOD`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_OPEN_PERIOD: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPEN_PERIOD
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPEN_PERIOD`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MIN_QUESTION_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MIN_QUESTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MIN_QUESTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MIN_OPTION_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_OPTION_LENGTH: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_LENGTH`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MIN_OPTION_NUMBER: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_NUMBER
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MIN_OPTION_NUMBER`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""
MAX_OPTION_NUMBER: Final[int] = constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_NUMBER
""":const:`telegram.constants.PollLimit.MAX_OPTION_NUMBER`
.. versionadded:: 20.0
"""